November 15, 2024

Bits Blog: Hackers Threaten to Post Source Code for Symantec Product

Tony Avelar/Bloomberg News

Hackers have posted a file online that they claim is a confidential glimpse into Symantec’s Norton Antivirus program and have threatened to release source code for the security giant’s flagship antivirus product.

The hacker group, which calls itself the Lords of Dharmaraja, posted a file on Pastebin that it said described the confidential workings of Symantec’s Norton Antivirus threat-detection product. The documentation, and any source code, could be exploited by hackers to corrupt the antivirus program or write malicious code that circumvents Norton’s product altogether. The original post is no longer on Pastebin, although there is a Google cache.

The hackers claim to have discovered Symantec’s source code in a hack they conducted on India’s military and intelligence servers. In their online post, the hackers said, “We have discovered within the Indian Spy Program source codes of a dozen software companies,” which the hackers said had signed agreements with an Indian defense program and India’s Central Bureau of Investigation.

In an e-mail, a Symantec spokesman, Cris Paden, said the hackers’ post was an outdated document from 1999 that “explains how the software is designed to work (what inputs are accepted and what outputs are generated) and contains function names, but there is no actual source code present.”

The hacker group threatened to release the actual source code for the Norton AntiVirus software later on. “We are working out mirrors as of now,” the hackers wrote in their post.

Mr. Paden said Symantec was “currently investigating that.”

Symantec’s Norton brand antivirus products make up the bulk of its sales to consumers, which totaled nearly $2 billion last year — a third of Symantec’s revenue. If any part of its source code was exploited or tampered with, it could hurt Symantec’s share price and bottom line.

“If this document is from 1999, chances are the source code has changed a fair bit,” said Robert Rachwald, director of security strategy at Imperva, an Internet security company. ”But if Symantec hasn’t done any major overhauls, there may be some parts of the code that remain intact,” he said, and someone could find a way to poke holes in it.

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DealBook: Silver Lake Consortium to Submit Offer for Stake in Yahoo

Yahoo headquarters in Sunnyvale, Calif.Tony Avelar/Bloomberg NewsYahoo is said to be considering selling a 20 percent stake in itself.

8:28 p.m. | Updated

A consortium of investors led by the private equity firm Silver Lake and Microsoft is one of several parties that will be submitting a plan to take a minority stake in Yahoo, according to people briefed on the matter.

TPG Capital, another private equity firm, is also expected to submit a proposal, these people said. Both plans involve taking as much as a 20 percent stake in Yahoo.

Yahoo’s financial advisers at Allen Company and Goldman Sachs had set the end of business on Monday as a deadline for offers for a minority stake in company, these people said. Yahoo’s board is expected to discuss the matter as soon as this week.

These people briefed on the matter requested anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss private negotiations. Representatives for Silver Lake, Microsoft, Yahoo and TPG declined to comment.

Yahoo appears increasingly less interested in selling itself as a whole. In recent weeks, the company’s directors and advisers have gravitated toward plans that call for an investor or consortium to buy a stake of as much as 20 percent. Yahoo would then take on debt to finance a stock buyback.

Coupled with the roughly 10 percent stake that is held by Yahoo’s co-founders, Jerry Yangand David Filo, the maneuver would effectively give the winning investor group a majority holding.

But the board may still consider bids for the entire company, according to a separate person who is close to the company but was also not authorized to discuss the negotiations.

Silver Lake, Microsoft and its consortium, which will most likely include the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, may be particularly attractive to Yahoo, which is seeking to bolster its leadership on the product and finance side. Yahoo has not named a chief executive since the board ousted Carol A. Bartz in September. The company has been run on an interim basis by Timothy Morse, but the board has hired an executive search firm to look for a permanent replacement.

In recent weeks, the Silver Lake group discussed the possibility of installing Marc Andreessen, a co-founder of Netscape and a co-founder of Andreessen Horowitz, as a Yahoo board member, three of the people briefed on the matter said. Mr. Andreessen has also been in discussions with Yahoo’s management team, one of these people said, for a possible role at the company.

Other private equity firms, including Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Hellman Friedman, may also participate in a minority investment, one of these people said.

Potential investors are expected to firm up details of their proposals in the coming days, these people said.

One of Yahoo’s biggest partners, meanwhile, the Alibaba Group of China, an e-commerce company, is holding discussions with private equity firms like the Blackstone Group about forming a bid to buy all of Yahoo, according to people briefed on those discussions.

Because of rights associated with Yahoo’s 40 percent stake in Alibaba, the Chinese company is considered to wield significant power. Alibaba has expressed interest in buying back its stake from Yahoo, though the two sides are not in discussions, one of these people said.

Some Yahoo shareholders are likely to look askance at any minority investment. Third Point, the hedge fund run by Daniel S. Loeb, sent the company’s board a letter earlier this month that said he was “deeply concerned” about that possibility. Mr. Loeb also called on Mr. Yang to step down from Yahoo’s board and indicated that he would be willing to try to oust other directors.

Shareholders like Third Point have called on Yahoo to run a full sales process that includes bids for the entire company.

Andrew Ross Sorkin contributed reporting.

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