April 23, 2024

DealBook: JPMorgan Continues Changes in Executive Ranks

8:58 p.m. | Updated

JPMorgan Chase has continued to reshuffle its executive ranks and strengthen oversight as it works to appease regulators and reassure skittish investors.

JPMorgan, the nation’s largest bank, said Friday that its chief risk officer, John Hogan, would take a sabbatical. His departure follows a shake-up this week, when Martha Gallo was replaced as head of global compliance and regulatory management.

Cindy Armine, who joined the bank from Citigroup, has taken over the compliance role. Ms. Gallo was well regarded within the bank, in part for her strong relationships with regulators. JPMorgan has changed the chain of command for Ms. Armine’s role so that she will report directly to the bank’s chief operating officers, Matt Zames and Frank Bisignano.

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JPMorgan’s management has faced mounting pressure from its board and federal regulators after revealing a multibillion-dollar trading loss last year. Since the botched trade became public in May, bank officials, including its chief executive, Jamie Dimon, have been aggressively working to address the problems, improve compliance and crack down on outsize risk-taking.

The incident has undercut Mr. Dimon’s reputation as a deft manager of risk, claimed the jobs of several top executives and forced the bank to claw back millions of dollars in compensation.

Regulators from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve have been pushing JPMorgan to strengthen its compliance and risk management, according to people with direct knowledge of the matter. In a blow to the bank, the agencies issued two cease-and-desist orders last week that ordered JPMorgan to bolster money-laundering controls that the government might not prevent suspicious cash from coursing through the bank.

“The bank already acknowledged questions from regulators when it received the consent orders and has remediated many of the issues,” said Joe Evangelisti, a company spokesman. He added that JPMorgan was “working hard to resolve the rest.”

As chief risk officer, Mr. Hogan presided over a tumultuous period at JPMorgan. He took over from Barry Zubrow just months before JPMorgan announced in May that a soured bet had caused roughly $2 billion in losses. The losses on the trade, made by the bank’s chief investment office, have since swelled to more than $6 billion.

JPMorgan’s board has been making a concerted effort to better police risk. The board’s risk committee at the time of the losses had only three members, a smaller group than many of its rivals on Wall Street. Since then, though, the board has changed the composition of the committee, elevating Timothy P. Flynn, formerly the chairman of the auditing firm KPMG. Last week, the bank released a 129-page report based on an internal investigation led by Michael J. Cavanagh, the co-head of the corporate and investment bank.

In a stunning move, meant to telegraph a message of strength to regulators, JPMorgan’s board this month voted unanimously to cut Mr. Dimon’s pay to $11.5 million, from $23.1 million a year earlier. The report was also critical of what it deemed Mr. Dimon’s over-reliance on assurances of others at the bank. But it leveled most of the criticism at the executives directly responsible for reining in the outsize bets of London traders in the chief investment office, a once little-known unit. It also laid much of the blame on Mr. Zubrow and Douglas Braunstein, who was then the bank’s chief financial officer.

Mr. Hogan, 46, was spared from criticism in that investigation. The bank’s board, however, did release a separate, 18-page report that raised questions about how the board was informed about the increasing risk-taking by the bank’s chief investment office.

In its cease-and-desist order on Jan. 14, the Comptroller of the Currency’s office, one of the bank’s top regulators, said the London unit was “able to increase its positions and risk, and ultimately losses, without sufficiently effective intervention by the bank’s control groups.”

In less than a year, JPMorgan has drastically upended its executive suite and elevated a team of younger executives. Ina R. Drew, who headed the chief investment office, resigned shortly after the trading losses were announced.

Mr. Hogan had been planning for the last couple of months to take a temporary leave after the death of his father in November, according to several people close to Mr. Hogan.

Mr. Hogan was awarded more compensation in 2012 than in a year earlier. He received a $4 million bonus in 2012, according to a regulatory filing last week.

In an memo circulated to employees on Friday, Mr. Hogan said that he would leave JPMorgan for four months. Ashley Bacon, who is currently the bank’s deputy chief risk officer, will take over until Mr. Hogan returns, which is expected during the summer, according to several people familiar with the matter.

“Later this month I plan to begin a sabbatical for a few months — returning to the firm in early summer in my current role as chief risk officer,” Mr. Hogan said in a memo provided by the bank.

Article source: http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/01/25/top-jpmorgan-executive-takes-temporary-leave-amid-reshuffling/?partner=rss&emc=rss

Anxiety About the Economy Sends Stocks Down Sharply

The markets in the United States opened sharply lower and continued to slide, with the broader market as measured by the Standard Poor’s 500-stock index down more than 4 percent within the first hour and 3.9 percent before noon. The Dow Jones industrial average was down 423.41 points, or about 3.7 percent, and the Nasdaq was down more than 4 percent. Major indexes in Europe were down 4 to 6 percent.

Financial stocks were down 4 percent after declining as much as 5 percent earlier. Energy stocks, industrials and other key sectors were also sharply lower.

The yield on the Treasury’s 10-year note fell below 2 percent to a record low as investors turned to the safety of fixed-income securities.

The sharp drop in the equities market comes amid a period of high volatility that has been accentuated by low trading volumes, concerns over the euro zone sovereign debt and its potential impact on the banking sector, and recent data that has economists lowering their outlooks for global economic growth.

The Vix index, a measure of stock market volatility, jumped sharply. It rose by about a third to around 42 points. The measure, sometimes called the fear index, had risen during the turmoil last week but had eased over the past few days to around 31.5 points.

In a measure of how skittish investors are, there was alarm on Wednesday when a single bank, out of nearly 8,000 in the euro area, took advantage of a European Central Bank program that ensures institutions have ample access to dollars. The bank, which was not identified, borrowed $500 million from the central bank, a relatively modest sum. But it was the first time any bank had tapped the dollar pipeline since February.

A shortage of dollars for European banks was one of the features of the 2008 financial crisis.

Fears were inflamed further when The Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday that United States regulators are scrutinizing whether European banks will be able to continue funding themselves. The report cited people familiar with the matter.

“Currently many banks cannot access term funding markets at reasonable rates,” analysts at Morgan Stanley said in a note. “As a result, commercial banks continue to tighten their credit conditions, albeit marginally, to both their corporate and retail clients. If these term funding stresses continue well into the fall, the risks are rising that a lack of credit availability could dent domestic demand growth further.”

Some analysts counsel calm, saying that while there is clearly stress in the market it is still far from 2008 levels. “There is undoubtedly some tension around,” said Jon Peace, a banking analyst at Nomura in London. But he added, “I think the market is still overreacting to this funding issue.”

Economic reports issued after the markets opened in New York accelerated the decline that had originated in the markets in Europe.

A monthly survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia showed that factory activity in the mid-Atlantic region plummeted to a reading of negative 30.7 points in August, indicating contraction and falling to the lowest level since March 2009. It was up 3.2 in July.

“This was obviously a terrible report, and, if sustained, readings like these would be consistent with recession,” said Joshua Shapiro, the chief United States economist for MFR. “Looking ahead, a good deal will hinge on the consumer, and therefore the path of the labor market recovery will be a central variable,” he said in a commentary.

But the jobs market has continued to show weakness. The latest data on Thursday showed initial jobless claims last week increased by 9,000, to a seasonably adjusted 408,000, and exceeding analysts expectations.

At the same time, the National Association of Realtors said home sales fell 3.5 percent last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.67 million homes. This year’s pace is lagging behind last year’s total sales, which were the weakest in 13 years.

In another report, the Labor Department said consumer prices rose in July at the fastest rate in four months.

There is “ little support in the data for the Fed’s statement last week that ‘recently, inflation has moderated,’ ” RDQ Economics said in a research note.

Graham Bowley and Jack Ewing contributed reporting.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/19/business/daily-stock-market-activity.html?partner=rss&emc=rss