May 2, 2024

DealBook: Goldman to Pay $1.5 Million for Failing to Supervise Trader

Goldman Sachs's headquarters in Manhattan.Mark Lennihan/Associated PressGoldman Sachs’s headquarters in Manhattan.

Goldman Sachs has agreed to pay $1.5 million to settle federal accusations that it failed to supervise a trader who fabricated “huge” positions at the bank, a modest deal that divided the government regulators who brought the case.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which voted 3 to 1 in favor of the fine, took action against Goldman over trades stemming from late 2007.

At the time, Matthew Marshall Taylor, then a trader at the Wall Street firm, was accused of entering fabricated trades that concealed a $8.3 billion position. The trading resulted in nearly $119 million in losses for Goldman.

The Wall Street firm, the commission said on Friday, “failed to have policies or procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent” improper trades.

The agency further claimed that Goldman did not keep a close enough eye on Mr. Taylor.

The bank, in striking the settlement deal, agreed to improve its compliance systems.

But the fine, a token sum for a firm the size of Goldman, caused a stir among the agency’s commissioners.

Bart Chilton, a Democratic commissioner at the agency, supported the regulatory sanctions but declined to endorse a fine that he cast as too low.

“Given the egregious nature of the failure to supervise adequately, combined with the high number of violative transactions, I believe that the monetary penalty should be significantly higher in order to represent a sufficient punishment, as well as to denote a meaningful deterrent to future illegal activity,” Mr. Chilton said in a dissenting opinion.

“I do not believe” that the $1.5 million penalty “is anywhere close to an amount representing a sufficient penalty or deterrent.”

The agency’s two Republicans — Jill E. Sommers and Scott D. O’Malia — voted in favor of the fine. So did Mark Wetjen, another Democratic commissioner.

Gary Gensler, the agency’s chairman, was recused from the case because he had spent nearly two decades at Goldman as a banker and later an executive.

In challenging the penalty, Mr. Chilton cited an agency rule that allows it to assess $130,000 in fines for each violation. In the case of Goldman, the agency pinpointed 60 violations, which could have prompted a fine of $7.8 million, a sum that Mr. Chilton called “more appropriate.”

His dissent called to mind broader questions about the government’s use of enforcement muscle on Wall Street. The trading commission this year levied a major $200 million fine against Barclays for manipulating interest rates, the first of several expected sanctions against big banks.

But public frustration has run high with the larger struggle to charge Wall Street executives involved in the financial crisis.

Federal judges also have balked at fines the Securities and Exchange Commission has assessed against big banks like Citigroup, questioning whether the firms received a free pass.

Unlike the crisis, however, the trading commission’s case against Goldman was limited. The agency saved its most significant accusations for Mr. Taylor. “Taylor admitted his conduct following market close and was subsequently terminated,” the bank said in a statement.

“Since these events, we have enhanced our controls,” Goldman said, adding that the trades had no impact on customer money.

In a separate enforcement action last month, the trading commission accused Mr. Taylor of defrauding his employer. Mr. Taylor, the agency said, bypassed Goldman’s internal controls and manually entered his “fabricated” futures trades so they did not register on the radar screen of the CME Group, the giant exchange.

That case is still pending. His lawyer, Ross B. Intelisano of Rich, Intelisano Katz, declined to comment on Friday. Previously, he has said that his client denies all the allegations.

Despite the stain on his record, Mr. Taylor was hired by Morgan Stanley. He has since left the firm.

He is not the only Goldman trader to end up at Morgan Stanley that has recently run into trouble with regulators.

In recent weeks, regulators at the CME, which runs commodity and futures exchanges, said in a regulatory filing that they are investigating Glenn Hadden and his trading activity in Treasury futures in 2008 while he was at Goldman. Mr. Hadden, a former Goldman partner, was hired as the head of global rates at Morgan Stanley in early 2011.

A lawyer for Mr. Hadden declined to comment. In a previous statement, he said his client acted properly and followed established market practice.

A version of this article appeared in print on 12/08/2012, on page B3 of the NewYork edition with the headline: Goldman Fined Over Improper Trading.

Article source: http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/12/07/goldman-to-pay-1-5-million-for-failing-to-supervise-trader/?partner=rss&emc=rss

China’s Imports Rise Sharply, While Export Growth Slows

BEIJING — China imports rose sharply in October while export growth continued to slow, according to data released Thursday that suggest robust domestic demand could offset the effects of weakening demand for Chinese goods in Europe and elsewhere.

The stronger-than-expected import data may also reflect inventory buildups as Chinese importers took advantage of price swings to stock up on crude oil, copper and other commodities, analysts said.

Over all, imports rose a surprising 28.7 percent, compared with levels a year ago, far surpassing an increase in September of 20.9 percent.

Export growth continued to moderate, rising 15.9 percent over levels of a year ago. Economists said the data — the weakest in eight months — reflected continued economic turmoil in Europe.

Shipments to Europe grew 7.5 percent compared with the level of a year earlier, down from an increase of 9.8 percent in September, Barclays Capital said in a note.

Growth in exports to the United States rebounded, increasing 14 percent in October compared with the level of a year earlier, UBS Securities said in a note. Increases in exports to the United States in the previous few months had risen 10 percent to 11 percent, the investment house said.

While the import data were surprisingly strong, Yang Lingxiu, a Barclays Capital economist, said the export data were not alarming. “The external weakness will influence growth in China but it is not a great slowdown,” he said. “It is a moderation in momentum.”

Goldman Sachs said in a note that while exports were significantly down from the first half of the year, the data indicate “external demand has not deteriorated further” since July.

Chinese officials presented a more dire view. “What we’re facing now is a grave situation for exports and slowdown is inevitable in the third and fourth quarters,” Zhang Yansheng, director of the Institute for International Economics Research of the National Development and Reform Commission, said, according to a report by Xinhua, the state-run news agency.

Mr. Zhang, China’s top economic planner, attributed the moderation in economic growth to shrinking external demand, rising costs, liquidity problems and the gradual appreciation of the renminbi. He said that China also faced the risk of trade-protection measures in Europe and the United States, which says that China keeps its currency weak against the dollar to lower the price of its exports.

According to Barclays Capital, while Chinese exports this year are expected to grow 20 percent, its trade surplus is likely to narrow to about 2.4 percent of gross domestic product, down from 3.1 percent in 2010. Chinese officials cite the slimmer surplus as evidence that the Chinese economy is more balanced and increasingly dependent on domestic demand from industrial and consumer sectors.

UBS Securities said, “For now, the weakening exports, strong imports and narrowing trade surplus should help China resist calls for a faster appreciation” of the renminbi.

Data released Wednesday also suggested that inflation in China was easing, with prices rising 5.5 percent in October compared with levels a year earlier. UBS Securities said the seasonally adjusted annual inflation rate had come down to 3.5 percent, a welcome drop for Chinese policy makers and consumers.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=7643f5d82c69d3d5f58be84e3d0b88c1