May 9, 2024

Archives for September 2019

Who Succeeds Mark Carney? Brexit Brings Uncertainty to the Bank of England

“Before the referendum, official economic projections intended to scare the country into voting Remain didn’t succeed,” Mr. King wrote in a Bloomberg opinion column last year. “It saddens me to see the Bank of England unnecessarily drawn into this project.”

Mr. Carney has defended the forecasts, maintaining that there are “lots of things to worry about in the event of a no-deal Brexit,” in which the country leaves the union without any agreement over the terms of its separation or its relationship with the European Union.

But Brexit-related criticism will make the job less attractive, said David Blanchflower, a professor of economics at Dartmouth College who has served on the bank’s monetary policy committee. “Who would take it and take all that flak that’s inevitably coming? Think of all the flak headed at Jay Powell.”

Mr. Powell, the Federal Reserve chair who was nominated by President Trump, has quickly become a target of Mr. Trump’s ire, most recently, for not cutting interest rates enough.

The next Bank of England governor may also face pressure from the government to help shore up the economy post-Brexit. “There will be a lot of pressure, political demands made,” said Adam S. Posen, the president of the Peterson Institute for International Economics and a former member of the monetary policy committee at the bank.

Whoever succeeds Mr. Carney will face an economy where investment has sunk, held back by the uncertainty surrounding Brexit, and growth that is still positive, but has weakened.

The Bank of England’s inflation target is 2 percent and Britain is at 1.7 percent. Inflation could soar if the pound, which has tumbled against the dollar amid Brexit uncertainty, hurtles lower after a no-deal departure. At the same time, the economy could take a hit from the shock of Brexit.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/29/business/economy/mark-carney-brexit-bank-of-england.html?emc=rss&partner=rss

Saudi Arabia to invest $100bn in India to strengthen ties & diversify own economy – envoy

“India is an attractive investment destination for Saudi Arabia and it is eyeing long-term partnerships with New Delhi in key sectors,” Saudi Ambassador Dr Saud bin Mohammed Al Sati said in an interview with India’s PTI news agency on Sunday.

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Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter and a key energy supplier providing India with some 17 percent of its crude oil and 32 percent of its LPG, said it is looking at making investments in India “potentially worth $100 billion.” Saudi money will be poured into India’s energy, refining, petrochemicals, infrastructure, agriculture, minerals and mining sectors, Al Sati said.

According to the envoy, Saudi Arabia’s state-run oil giant Aramco will partner up with India’s Reliance Industries Ltd, a step he said reflected the strategic nature of the energy ties between the two states.

Saudi Aramco’s proposed investments in India’s energy sector, such as the $44 billion West Coast refinery and petrochemical project in Maharashtra, and long-term partnership with Reliance, represent strategic milestones in our bilateral relationship,” the ambassador said.

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Al Sati also spoke of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s “Saudi Arabia vision 2030” initiative, aimed at reducing the country’s economic dependence on oil and diversifying its economy. He said that a significant expansion of trade and business between India and Saudi Arabia in various sectors is being discussed as part of this initiative. According to the envoy, apart from the oil and energy sectors, over 40 opportunities for joint collaboration and investment between the two countries have been identified in 2019, which raises high hopes that the current bilateral trade volume worth $34 billion will continue to increase in the coming years.

“There is huge untapped potential available in merchandise trade, particularly in non-oil trade and we are enhancing cooperation in economic, commercial, investment, cultural and technological fields,” Al Sati said.

Earlier this week, the kingdom announced that it will launch a new visa program for 49 countries, opening its doors to foreign tourists. That move was the first on the list of social reforms under the “Vision 2030” initiative.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/469887-saudi-arabia-india-investing/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Restored transport links between Ukraine and Crimea would be good, both agree, as Kiev signals new policy

In an interview with Ukraine’s Radio Svoboda the country’s Minister of Infrastructure Vladislav Krikliy said that official passenger traffic between Ukraine and Crimea is “undoubtedly” envisaged. Competitions for carrier selection will be held in the nearest future.

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We are constructing entry-exit checkpoints. I think that everything will be finished on time, as ordered by the president [of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky],” Krikliy said. His words follow President Zelensky’s order in July to complete setting up checkpoints at the border with Crimea by December 20 of this year.

Crimean authorities called Kiev’s plans “rational,” as restoration of passenger traffic would benefit Ukrainians and the citizens of the Crimean peninsula equally.

Rational statements are coming from the power structures of Ukraine, who realize the stupidity of the previous government’s actions in shutting off transport links,” Yefim Fiks, First Deputy Chairman of the State Council of Crimea, said on Sunday. “The ball is in Ukraine’s court” as to whether the Kiev authorities will follow through with the plan, he added.

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Fiks pointed out the infrastructure woes that still exist on the Ukrainian side, – like the fact that, after Crimea resumed being part of Russia in 2014, a part of the railway leading to the peninsula was dismantled.
Currently, both Crimeans and Ukrainians who cross the border daily to visit relatives on the other side “are forced to walk some three kilometers with suitcases” Fiks said. He also stated that about one million Ukrainians came to Crimea on vacation this past summer.

The [restoration of transportation] is beneficial to both peoples, to both states,” he concluded.
Air traffic between the airports of Ukraine and Crimea’s Simferopol was blocked immediately after the referendum in Crimea in March 2014, which saw the peninsula break ties with Kiev and reunite with Russia with a majority of votes. In December of that year, the National Security Council of Ukraine imposed a ban on all regular passenger traffic with Crimea by both air and rail.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/469886-crimea-ukraine-passenger-traffic/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

This Week in Business: The Economics of Impeachment

Any other week, this would be the top business story: WeWork’s chief executive, Adam Neumann, stepped down after his disastrous attempt to take the company public erased some $30 billion of its estimated value. Known for his lavish homes, zealous leadership style and veganism (he once arbitrarily banned meat at the company), Mr. Neumann finally admitted he was the wrong person to lead the money-losing company. “Since the announcement of our I.P.O., too much of the focus has been placed on me,” he wrote to employees. To be fair, the focus has also been placed on his hoarding of voting shares and questionable ways he profited — like trademarking the word “we” and charging the company $5.9 million to use it.

Kevin Burns, the chief executive of Juul Labs, abruptly left the vaping company. He was replaced by a top official at Altria, the tobacco industry giant that paid $12.8 billion for a 35 percent share in Juul last December — and may be regretting it now. Juul said it wouldn’t fight a proposed ban on most e-cigarettes in the United States and would suspend advertising of its products in the country. The number of lung illnesses linked to vaping, which is particularly popular with teens, climbed to 805.


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CreditGiacomo Bagnara

Almost 50,000 union workers at General Motors will start their third week of strikes this Monday, throwing a wrench in the company’s production in the United States. The union wants G.M. to provide better wages, reopen idled plants and pay new hires the same as veteran ones. But that doesn’t exactly square with G.M.’s big shift toward electric vehicles, which may require new facilities and skill sets. Still, an end to the dispute could be in sight, according to negotiators.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/29/business/this-week-in-business-the-economics-of-impeachment.html?emc=rss&partner=rss

Washington will NOT de-list Chinese companies from US stock markets – US Treasury

“The [US] administration is not contemplating blocking Chinese companies from listing shares on US stock exchanges at this time,” the US Treasury said in a statement, posted by spokeswoman Monica Crowley on her Twitter on Sunday. The statement added that the Treasury “welcome[s] investment in the United States.”

According to media reports on Friday, the White House had been considering the possibility of restricting capital flows into China by limiting Chinese companies from trading on US stock exchanges. Reuters, for instance, reported this, citing a source within the government. The move, if taken, would have led to a radical escalation of already tense trade relations between the US and China.

The report, first posted by Bloomberg, also rattled financial markets on Friday, sending the US benchmark SP 500 index SPX down 0.53 percent and the Dow DJIA 0.26 percent lower, in midday trading. Chinese internet giants listed in the US were hit harder, though, with Alibaba BABA falling a whole 5 percent and Baidu BIDU nearly 4 percent.

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China’s currency the yuan fell by 0.4 percent against the US dollar, to its weakest against the greenback in nearly three weeks.

The news comes at a sensitive time for US-China relations, as the two countries get ready for a possible resolution of their months-long trade dispute in talks set to be held in Washington on October 10, with the Chinese delegation to be led by Vice Premier Liu He.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/469872-us-china-trading-delisting/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Top Georgian airline wants flights between Russia & Georgia restored

The management of Georgian Airways welcomes the statement made by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in connection with the restoration of flights between Georgia and Russia,” the airline said in a statement on Saturday. The statement also noted the need to restore flights between the two countries “in accordance with international agreements.”

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Earlier in the week Sergei Lavrov had said that resuming direct air traffic between Russia and Georgia would be the right decision, as most Georgian citizens “realized the counterproductive, provocative nature” of the anti-Russian demonstrations that had taken place last summer. From July 8 the Russian government temporarily banned Russian airlines from transporting Russian citizens to Georgia and suspended Georgian carriers’ flights to Russia.

The sanctions were imposed after several thousand people staged an anti-Russian rally near the parliament building in the capital, Tbilisi, on June 20. The rally followed an incident at the Georgian parliament, when Georgian opposition MPs disrupted the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy (IAO) attended by representatives from Russia, bringing it to a halt and insulting the IAO President – and head of the Russian delegation – Sergey Gavrilov. A series of anti-Russia and anti-government protests followed and, a day before the flights ban came into force, aTV host aligned with Georgia’s opposition harshly insulted President Vladimir Putin on air. In its statement, however, Georgian Airways called the flight ban “unilateral and without foundation,” expressing hope that the Russian government will lift the suspension of regular communication between the two countries.

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Lavrov said on Friday he had discussed resuming flights to the former Soviet Republic with his Georgian counterpart, David Zalkaliani, during their meeting on the sideline of the UN General Assembly in New York. Lavrov stated that, in order to resume air transportation links with Russia, Tbilisi should stop “following Russophobes” and begin to mend relations with Russia.

“I explained to him that we never sought artificial reasons for a quarrel with Georgia, and if the Georgian leadership can responsibly advance towards normal relations with Russia and will not follow Russophobes, then we, I personally, would have the air transportation resumed,” the Russian minister said, at a press conference on Friday. He emphasized that the decision to suspend flights with Georgia was a temporary measure, and that it would be revoked “when the situation normalizes.”

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/469865-georgian-airways-russia-flights/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

What It’s Really Like to Eat Your Way Around the Globe

Usually, these national and international lists and accolades are created by asking many chefs, journalists and food lovers to vote, resulting in a huge popularity contest (the World’s 50 Best Restaurants; the James Beard awards) or by deploying an army of unidentified inspectors who measure every place against one strict set of standards (the Michelin Guides).

Both of these methodologies have their benefits and pitfalls. The biggest problem with popularity contests tends to be that they leave no room for as-yet-undiscovered gems. On certain lists, it would seem the restaurants with the best (and most expensive) public relations teams often win the day. And creating an exacting criterion for awarding accolades discourages diversity — in Michelin’s case, that means European and Japanese-style fine dining are generally valued above all else.

Because the magazines I worked with put together an international panel (of chefs, food writers, critics and others) that would nominate the places I’d visit, they tried to have the best of both worlds. Nominations were crowdsourced, but we paid special attention to promising places with little fame. Where the travel schedule allowed, I was given the freedom to follow up leads. The final call for what made the list was entirely my own.

All the ways I could get it wrong weighed heavily on me. But the thing I have always loved about classic restaurant criticism is how it allows readers to measure their own proclivities against the strengths and flaws and tastes of a tangible person. I have often found it more helpful to read a critic with whom I vehemently disagree than one who is moderately persuasive. If you don’t like or trust me, you can disregard my recommendations.

And so, I got on a plane. And then another.

The eating was constant, ridiculous and delightful, but also brutal. The glamorous version of this story is one that could be told with a vintage movie montage: a plane crossing a world map again and again, intercut with shots of me looking at various international landmarks and posing blissfully over plates of delicious food.

The real version is much more complicated. It would be wrong to complain about what is obviously a dream job, but allow me one brief lapse to say: This was a very hard few months.

Most days I woke up at 6 a.m. or earlier in order to catch a flight or drive multiple hours. In the afternoon I’d arrive in a new city, check into a hotel, shower, go to dinner, return to the hotel, spend an hour writing notes, fall asleep at midnight or later and then wake up the next day and do it all again.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/26/dining/worlds-best-restaurants-besha-rodell.html?emc=rss&partner=rss

EU dismisses Italian icon Vespa’s ‘copycat’ claims and greenlights Chinese scooter

The EU’s Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) ruled this week that Chinese motorcycle maker Zhejiang Zhongheng had not violated any intellectual property rights of Piaggio’s Vespa LX with its “Znen Ves” scooter.

“Due to numerous and significant differences, there is no risk of confusion among informed users,” the judges ruled. They stated that the Chinese scooter had “its own individual traits” when compared to the Vespa LX, as the Chinese model has more angular features, compared to Vespa’s rounded outline.

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Piaggio first filed the complaint over alleged intellectual property infringement to the EU court in 2014. The manufacturer accused the Chinese company of copying the design and form features of its best-selling scooter, which has been on the market since 1946. Piaggio also demanded the revocation of the Chinese scooter’s product registration within the European Union, deeming it unlawful in view of the copycat claims.

The first model of the Vespa LX series was released in 2006. It is an upgrade of the old-school design of the first Vespas with more modern features. Its name stands for the Roman numerals for 60 as its release marked the sixtieth anniversary of the first Vespa scooter.

Despite repeated attempts at beating Vespa’s popularity, it retains its top-positions in scooter ratings worldwide, which explains why the Italians are so protective of its iconic look. In March this year, the Vespa (GTX model) was voted “Scooter of the Year” by Germany’s prestigious monthly motorcycle magazine Motorrad. Since 2008, more than 1.6 million new Vespas have been produced and sold worldwide. Last year, sales grew by 16% compared to the previous record numbers obtained in 2017, with more than 210,000 units produced.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/469840-vespa-china-court-ruling/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Old-school way: Apple will showcase its movies in cinemas to attract producers & beat rivals

The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday that Apple’s management arrived at the decision in an attempt to attract top directors and producers, as well as to strike a blow in the competition with the established streaming giant, Netflix.

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Citing anonymous sources within the company, the report states that Apple representatives have already made proposals to the management of several large American cinema chains. They have also held consultations on the matter with leading experts in the entertainment industry.

The company’s board, headquartered in Cupertino, California, is planning to run films produced by Apple for several weeks in theaters before they appear on its streaming service, Apple TV+, which was announced earlier this month.

The WSJ states that Netflix, Apple’s main rival in the field, often faces difficulties in negotiating with cinema networks because it insists that its movie premieres are held simultaneously in cinemas and on the online platform – an approach with which large US film distributors fundamentally disagree. Apple, on the other hand, is unlikely to face any such problems if it agrees to give cinemas an exclusive run of its productions.

During its presentation on September 10, the company management announced that the Apple TV+ streaming video service would be available from November 1. Apple expects to broadcast films, shows and series of its own production on this platform.

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Excerpts from some of these productions were shown at the TV+ presentation. Among Apple’s first major theatrical releases will be Sofia Coppola’s ‘On the Rocks,’ starring Rashida Jones and Bill Murray. The company expects a mid-2020 release after a potential premiere at a high-profile event like the Cannes Film Festival.

The tech giant has also been in talks with distributors about a documentary called ‘The Elephant Queen,’ which it plans to release later this year. Apple wants it to air in cinemas so that it is eligible for awards consideration.

Although Apple TV+ will reportedly initially offer a rather small number of original shows, unlike rivals Netflix, Amazon and Walt Disney Co., it plans to compete with the established players by charging lower prices.

TV+ is the latest addition to Apple’s extensive line of products and services, ranging from iPhone smartphones and iPad tablets to iMac computers, MacBook laptops, iPod music players and other high-tech equipment. The digital corporation is one of the largest in the world. Its market capitalization in the fall of 2018 exceeded $1 trillion, before slightly decreasing since to some $990 billion amid market instability.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/469836-apple-cinema-directors-movies/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

S&P ups Ukraine’s rating & gives it ‘stable outlook’ for improved macro-management

“Foreign exchange reserve accumulation, strengthening growth, and narrowing fiscal deficits underpin our upgrade of Ukraine,” the agency stated on Friday, justifying the move with assertions that Ukraine’s new government “appears to be committed to preserving macrofiscal stability” and “liberalizing the economy.

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SP raised Ukraine’s global scale long-term foreign and local currency sovereign ratings from “B-” to “B,” and its national scale ratings to “uaA” from “uaBBB.” Short-term ratings have been affirmed at B. The outlook on the ratings has been deemed stable.

A stable forecast reflects our expectations that the new government of Ukraine will consolidate macroeconomic reforms in recent years, while the economy is recovering, and total public debt is reduced in relation to GDP,” the agency said.

It also noted that Ukraine should “maintain access to both internal and external capital markets,” which, according to SP estimations, would allow it to “ensure repayment of commercial debt until 2020.”

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While noting that Ukraine’s economy is continuing to recover, the ratings agency praised the recent victory of Ukraine’s National Bank (NBU) in restraining inflation below 10 percent. Also, SP raised hopes of the country’s new government’s intentions to improve the business environment within the state, especially its plan to lift the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land.

“In our opinion, these measures could pave the way for higher foreign investment inflows into Ukraine, boding well for the economy’s growth and external leverage,” it stated.

However, according to SP, Ukraine’s ratings may soon come under pressure from potential problems with preferential financing or access to capital markets. These could pose a strain on the ability of the Ukrainian government to cover large external payments, especially given its current account deficits and large external repayment obligations. The agency emphasized, however, that these problems may be evaded if the government sticks to reforms. Among these, SP mentioned the plan to secure the independence of the NBU, which would “aid the government’s ability to access commercial debt markets and receive concessional funding from international financial institutions.”

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The ratings agency also noted that the positive outlook is partly due to the prospect of a thaw in Ukraine’s relations with Russia, which have been strained since 2014 and further deteriorated late last year following the Sea of Azov incident.

“More recently, there has been a slight thaw between the two neighbors. While we do not anticipate the implementation of the Minsk protocol in the near term, there could be some de-escalation in the Donbas,” SP stated.

Ukraine received its previous “B-” rating with a negative outlook back in 2013, when Petro Poroshenko was at the country’s helm. At the time, SP justified the low rating by reference to the Ukrainian government’s lack of strategy, political uncertainty, financial sector stress, as well as weak external liquidity and a hefty government debt burden.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/469824-ukraine-sp-rating-upgrade/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS