November 14, 2024

In Cyprus, Feeling the Pain of a Bailout

“The screen says 20 cents, but according to the troika it’s zero,” he said angrily. He was referring to the three international lenders — the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund — that had devised the tough new program that requires shareholders, bondholders and depositors to share with European taxpayers the cost of bailing out Cyprus’s two biggest banks and preventing the government from going bankrupt.

“We were a member of the European family,” he continued. “Now it seems they want to push us out of the euro.”

For 20 years, Mr. Agrotis was a stockbroker at Bank of Cyprus, the country’s largest financial institution, and until the shares were recently wiped out, he and his family had much of their wealth tied up in the bank via shares, bonds, retirement funds and — now — frozen deposits. Under terms of the bailout, shareholders’ equity in the bank has been eliminated.

But while Mr. Agrotis and his compatriots may be feeling enormous pain, the broader reaction by investors in Europe and beyond was more or less muted on Thursday, as it has generally been since the Cypriot bailout negotiations burst into chaotic public view the weekend before last. For the broader world of finance, the prevailing view — for now, at least — seems to be that the implosion of this tiny island economy of 20 billion euros ($25.6 billion) need not wreak broader market havoc.

Within Cyprus, though, as the realization sinks in of how badly the national economy might be ravaged by the combination of capital controls on the flow of money out of the country and an indefinite freeze on the bulk of bank deposits, frustration is flaming into full rage. Some establishment figures are now openly discussing the option of leaving the euro currency union and defaulting on the country’s loans.

“Two weeks ago exiting the euro was never mentioned; now it is being widely discussed and a lot of people are considering it,” said Nicholas Papadopoulos, the chairman of the Cypriot Parliament’s finance committee, whom many here see as a future candidate for the presidency. “Europe has destroyed our banking system; now we need to consider all our options.”

Like Mr. Papadopoulos, Mr. Agrotis, who is 56, is no one’s version of an extremist. He is a solid member of Cyprus’s financial establishment, and his ancestors were founders of Cyprus’s most venerable financial institutions.

So convinced was he, even in recent weeks, that Bank of Cyprus was too big to fail that Mr. Agrotis even increased his stake, buying additional shares as the stock hit new low after new low.

Now, like just about everyone on this shellshocked island, he is groping for answers.

Turning from the carnage on his computer screen, Mr. Agrotis took off his glasses and rubbed at eyes bloodshot from the many sleepless nights he had spent poring over economic papers, analysts’ reports and political histories. It was all part of a fruitless search for a theory or precedent that might explain the terrible predicament that had fallen upon him and his countrymen.

On a computer screen, the downward fever chart is the symbol of loss in the world of money, equally understood by the day trader in his living room or the globe-trotting hedge fund investor.

But for Mr. Agrotis and many others in this tiny country of fewer than a million people, Bank of Cyprus’s plunging chart line means much more than the mere evisceration of a lifetime’s savings.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/29/business/global/pain-begins-to-register-in-cyprus.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

The Boss: Mansa Equity’s Chief, on Answering Calls to Serve

I grew up in Rockville, Md., and had a newspaper route as a child. Even though my family was prosperous, I wanted my own money.

When I was in high school, I heard about labor strikes and other workers’ rights movements. I didn’t immediately understand how people could put their families at risk financially by joining a strike, so I asked my guidance counselor. She explained to me what labor-management disputes were all about. I thought I might become an arbitrator.

My father insisted that I attend Cornell University, but I told him that it was my decision. He said, “Not if I’m paying for it.” I visited the school ready to hate it, out of spite, but I loved it. My studies included a course in economic security, which was about safety nets like Social Security and Medicare. I learned that labor costs were making American products less competitive. My research showed that exploding health care costs were driving up labor costs.

I graduated from Cornell in 1983 with a bachelor’s degree in industrial and labor relations, then got two master’s degrees at Florida International University, in health care services administration and international business.

After graduating, I worked as a stockbroker, specializing in health care stocks, and advised small businesses about their health care benefits. I did that until the market crashed in 1987. Next I became the marketing director and then executive director for what was then the JMH Health Plan in Miami. Following that, I was an executive for the Neighborhood Health Partnership for five years.

In 1998, Jeb Bush, then the governor-elect of Florida, appointed me as secretary of the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration. It meant moving my family from Miami to Tallahassee and giving up my seats for Miami Heat, Dolphins and Marlins games, as well as those of the Florida Panthers of the N.H.L. That was hard. But when a governor asks you to perform a public service, you can’t very well say, “I’m busy that day.”

During my tenure, Governor Bush suggested that I talk to his brother George W., then the governor of Texas, about my thoughts on health care policy, which I did. After George W. Bush won the presidency, people told me to expect a call to join the new administration. Even so, I was shocked when it came. In 2001, I became chief operating officer for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in the Department of Health and Human Services. Two years later, I served as senior adviser to the Treasury secretary and led an effort to reform tax credit policies for the uninsured. From 2010 to 2012, I served on a committee for the Obama administration to help decide Medicare procurement policies.

In 2004, I began devoting more time to Mansa Equity Partners, which I started in 2003 as a holding company for my investments. I’m also managing partner and chief investment officer of the Mansa Capital fund. With $30 million under management, it’s Mansa Equity’s largest asset.

I attribute my success to my mentors. My Cornell professors first inspired me to connect labor costs with health care costs and helped me understand the future implications. Then I was lucky enough to work for visionaries in the health care industry who saw potential in me. I’m especially proud of my public service, a highlight of my career.

As told to Patricia R. Olsen.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/jobs/mansa-equitys-chief-on-answering-calls-to-serve.html?partner=rss&emc=rss