December 24, 2024

You’re the Boss Blog: Why Are Small Businesses Less Optimistic Than Big Ones?

Today’s Question

What small-business owners think.

In an article just published by The Times, Catherine Rampell notes that when it comes to optimism about the economy, there is a big gulf between small and large companies. Ms. Rampell reports that while measures of optimism for big companies now exceed prerecession levels, a recent survey from the National Federation of Independent Business found that expectations for business conditions six months from now were at their fourth-lowest level in nearly 40 years.

So why are small businesses so much more pessimistic?

The article offers a number of possibilities:

o Big companies have a larger global footprint and are benefiting from growth in places like China and India.

o Small businesses are more likely to be traumatized by the political confusion and uncertainty in Washington. “Politicians are uniformly quick to offer paeans to small businesses, but their actions have directly held back the sector, to the huge detriment of the economy,” said Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomic Advisors.

o Owners who sell directly to consumers are concerned about the effects of recent tax increases, like the end of the payroll tax holiday, on their bottom lines.

o While commercial and industrial lending numbers from the Federal Reserve suggest that the credit market for small businesses is healing, many small business are still struggling to have their credit needs met.

The stakes would seem to be high for all businesses. “Until the small-business sector starts to feel better,” Mr. Shepherdson told Ms. Rampell, “the rest of the economy isn’t going to feel much better, either.”

How would you explain the gulf between small and large businesses?

Article source: http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/13/why-are-small-businesses-less-optimistic-than-big-businesses/?partner=rss&emc=rss

DealBook: Deutsche Börse Gaining as Deal Deadline Nears

The Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany is operated by Deutsche Börse.Alex Domanski/ReutersThe Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany is operated by Deutsche Börse.

7:32 p.m. | Updated

Deutsche Börse said on Wednesday that it had collected a majority of its shares through a tender offer tied to the German exchange operator’s proposed $9 billion merger with NYSE Euronext, but it was still short of its goal.

By Wednesday afternoon, Deutsche Börse said that it had received 60.2 percent of outstanding shares. But under German market rules, it must collect 75 percent by midnight Central European time.

The exchange operator does not expect to know the final tally until later this week, possibly not until Friday. In last-minute discussions this week, Deutsche Börse told investors it would not extend the deadline.

The tender offer is the biggest hurdle yet for Deutsche Börse and NYSE Euronext. The exchanges are hoping to create a trans-Atlantic colossus in an industry that increasingly prizes scale and a global footprint.

Rivals have failed in their proposed market mergers. A tie-up of the London Stock Exchange and the TMX Group of Canada collapsed amid nationalistic concerns, while a regulator blocked a combination of the Singapore and Australian stock exchanges.

Deutsche Börse has made significant strides in the tender offer since July 6, when it reported having collected only 11.1 percent of its outstanding shares. On Tuesday, the company reported having received about 34.5 percent of shares.

Deutsche Börse and NYSE Euronext had argued repeatedly that the majority of shareholders would tender their holdings close to the deadline. Some investors had waited for the results of NYSE Euronext’s shareholder vote on the merger last Thursday before voting, to make sure that proposal passed. NYSE shareholders owning 65.7 percent of its stock approved the deal.

Last month, the two companies added a sweetener to the deal, promising to pay shareholders of the combined exchange operator a special dividend.

People close to the German market operator conceded that the results of the tender offer could be close, but remained hopeful that they would cross the 75 percent threshold.

But more hurdles remain since the deal must still be blessed by regulators on both sides of the Atlantic. While the merger is expected to easily win approval from American antitrust officials, their European counterparts could more closely scrutinize the proposal, given that the tie-up would combine two of the Continent’s big derivatives markets.

Legal teams for both companies have been meeting with European Union competition regulators, with the aim of reaching a second phase of the review next month. Deutsche Börse and NYSE Euronext officials hope to receive a final decision by early next year.

Shares in Deutsche Börse closed up 1.68 percent on Wednesday, at 53.29 euros. Shares in NYSE Euronext rose 1.99 percent, to $33.85.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=f812e23d908338876ee6baf59b05738a