November 15, 2024

‘Arrested Development’ and Game of Thrones,’ the Fans’ Cut

Binge viewing isn’t new, but what Mr. Gilleand did next is, signaling a new wrinkle in the increasingly interactive experience of watching television: he uploaded the episodes to his computer and re-edited the series, unpacking the show’s original nesting-doll narrative and presenting it in chronological order. Then he posted links to his edited episodes on Reddit, a social media and entertainment site.

In the same spirit, within hours of the June 2 episode of the HBO fantasy series “Game of Thrones,” fans had re-edited versions of one particularly blood-soaked scene, setting it to pop music and punching it up with cartoon sound effects before posting their new versions on YouTube.

These online offerings follow in the traditions of fan fiction, musical sampling and the remix culture fostered by artists like Shepard Fairey. Now, thanks to a combination of complex television series, ever more sophisticated home technology and simple ways to distribute content, television viewers can be co-creators of their favorite shows.

“The way Netflix presents it is a good way of catching up with each character’s story,” Mr. Gilleand said of “Arrested Development.” “Once you’ve already seen that, I think it’s cool to go back and watch it in the actual order events happen.”

Such bootleg efforts are requiring producers of original content to grapple with what this means for their art form and how it affects their relationship with their fans.

Mitch Hurwitz, the creator of “Arrested Development,” sees the do-it-yourself creations as a new way to engage with his audience. Instead of the end of a season meaning the loss of a connection with viewers, he said, “I love the fact that they still have ways in which to play with it and dig it apart and enjoy it.”

Mr. Hurwitz said he had talked with Netflix about the possibility of presenting the new “Arrested Development” season in a more interactive way that would allow viewers to decide for themselves which characters they wanted to follow at various junctures in the narrative.

“The next iteration of the Netflix software, I’ll bet, is going to be more that you can jump from place to place,” he said.

But Damon Lindelof, one of the creators and show runners of the time-warping television thriller “Lost,” was less sure about where to draw the line between encouraging the creativity of fans and respecting the wishes of the original authors.

Mr. Lindelof said he could see why these fan-created re-edits would appeal to people who “like to take something apart and put it back together.”

“But story does not work that way,” he said, “and ‘Lost’ and ‘Arrested Development,’ which are both very character-driven stories, when you take them apart, you completely and totally lose the narrative that we wanted.”

Mr. Lindelof cited the example of Quentin Tarantino’s film “Pulp Fiction,” whose chapters are told out of sequence: a scene in which a hit man played by John Travolta is shot and killed is followed by a scene in which his character, still alive, hears a fateful speech on the mysterious possibilities of life from his partner, played by Samuel L. Jackson.

“That speech has resonance because you know that Travolta ignored it, and that’s going to result in Travolta getting shot coming off a toilet bowl,” Mr. Lindelof said.

“If someone went and put ‘Pulp Fiction’ in chronological order,” he added, “I’m not sure that movie would be as good.”

Regardless of what creators want, however, advances in technology are invitations in themselves for viewers to take part.

Only three years ago, when Mike Maloney wanted to make a chronological re-edit of “Lost,” the ABC suspense series about plane crash survivors trapped on a mysterious island, his options were more challenging than they are today.

Mr. Maloney, now a 30-year-old insurance underwriter in Chicago, had to wait for most of the episodes to be released on DVD and grab the remaining episodes once they had been broadcast. He was fortunate that the monthslong endeavor matched up with a busy time for his wife, then a graduate student.

“She didn’t really mind too much that I wasn’t paying her any attention and was sitting on the computer all the time,” he said.

To distribute his 101 episodes to other fans, Mr. Maloney had to upload them to various file-sharing sites, although he later created a dedicated Web site, chronologicallylost.com. (A fan of the project also created a Facebook page for him.)

Today an “Arrested Development” fan like Alex Green, 21, of Sayre, Pa., has access to the entire season at once. He only needed an online torrent file of the “Arrested Development” episodes, software like Adobe Premiere Pro to create his re-edited episodes and a site like Reddit to share his work with thousands of fellow viewers.

Mr. Green acknowledged that his particular use of copyrighted material was perhaps “not the most correct thing to do,” but said that his work was not meant to take the place of watching “Arrested Development” as Mr. Hurwitz and his collaborators intended.

“It’s not going to be as fun and as fulfilling as the Netflix way,” he said. “But it’s definitely a good way to watch a second or third time through, to see jokes in the right order.”

Mr. Lindelof, who was aware of Mr. Maloney’s chronological re-edit of “Lost,” said he could not quite bring himself to watch it, even if he appreciated the impulses that led to its creation.

“I totally embrace the experiment,” Mr. Lindelof said. “But part of me feels like, oh my God, if it actually works better in chronological order, what does that say about me?”

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/10/arts/television/arrested-development-and-game-of-thrones-the-fans-cut.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

Viacom and Time Warner Post Lower Revenue

Time Warner, the parent company of HBO, CNN, TNT and TBS, on Wednesday reported revenue of $6.9 billion in the quarter that ended March 31, down 1 percent from the same period last year. Net income grew 23.5 percent, to $720 million, or 75 cents a share, compared with $583 million, or 59 cents a share, in 2012.

Revenue at the company’s Warner Brothers studio fell 4 percent to $2.7 billion, while operating income increased by 23 percent to $263 million. “Both ‘Gangster Squad’ and ‘Jack the Giant Slayer’ fell below our expectations,” Jeffrey L. Bewkes, Time Warner’s chairman and chief executive, told analysts.

He remained optimistic however about the studio’s coming films, including “The Great Gatsby” and “The Hangover Part III.” Warner Brothers had a strong television season with “Revolution,” an apocalyptic drama on NBC, and “Game of Thrones,” the HBO fantasy series that averages 13.4 million viewers per episode.

Viacom felt the impact of a disappointing quarter at Paramount Pictures, which contributed to an 18 percent decline in earnings at the company, to $478 million, or 96 cents a share, versus $1.07 a share in the same three-month period last year. Overall revenue at Viacom fell 6 percent to $3.14 billion mostly because of the film division.

Revenue at Paramount dropped 20 percent to $941 million, a year ago, in part because of the company’s strategy to release only a handful of franchise films each year. Philippe P. Dauman, Viacom’s president and chief executive, said “the year ahead remains strong with audiences eagerly awaiting” releases like “World War Z” and “Star Trek Into Darkness.”

Both companies posted strong quarters in cable television. Mr. Bewkes specifically pointed to the success of Time Warner’s cable division, which benefited this quarter from the average nightly audience of 10.7 million for the N.C.A.A. basketball tournament broadcast on several Turner channels.

Viacom posted a 2 percent drop in operating income at its media networks, which include Nickelodeon, Comedy Central and MTV. Advertising revenue growth of 2 percent and improved ratings at Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. helped Viacom slightly surpass analysts’ expectations. “Nickelodeon rebounded with preschool audiences,” Mr. Dauman said. Combined revenue at the cable channels rose 2 percent to $2.23 billion.

Like Nickelodeon, Time Warner’s CNN cable network has also experienced ratings softness recently. Mr. Bewkes defended CNN under the leadership of Jeff Zucker, the recently named president of CNN Worldwide. But, he said, the channel still needed to evolve from a trusted source of breaking news to a more regularly watched outlet. “CNN can’t just be politics and wars,” Mr. Bewkes said.

Both companies are grappling with a changed television landscape. Online streaming services offered by Netflix, Amazon and Hulu are providing additional avenues of syndication revenue but also, in some cases, competition. Nickelodeon’s revenues had dipped last year in part because children were turning to Netflix to watch a deluge of episodes of “SpongeBob SquarePants.”

Mr. Dauman said Viacom was in “constructive discussions with several parties, including Netflix, concerning digital distribution” agreements beyond an agreement with Netflix that will expire later this month.

Mr. Bewkes rebuffed questions about whether the HBO Go on-demand app would be made available on an à la carte basis through a broadband connection, making the premium cable channel more like the streaming service Netflix. “We would do it if we thought it was in our economic best interest,” Mr. Bewkes said. “At this point, we don’t think it makes sense.”

This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:

Correction: May 1, 2013

A headline with an earlier version of this article misstated Time Warner’s results. It reported lower revenue, not lower earnings.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/02/business/media/viacom-and-time-warner-post-lower-earnings.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

Media Decoder Blog: HarperCollins Imprint Aims at Lucrative Young Adult Market

The young adult category is perhaps the hottest market in publishing, so it is no surprise that industry executives are looking for every possible entry point. HarperCollins’s latest effort, to be announced Monday, is a digital imprint focusing on young adult short stories and novellas.

The imprint, called HarperTeen Impulse, will begin sales on Dec. 4 for short fiction in a variety of genres. Although the imprint is open to both new and established authors, it will lean heavily at first on some reliable names.

Its first titles include “Breathless” by Sophie Jordan, described as a companion novella to Ms. Jordan’s popular “Firelight” fantasy series about a dragon in human form, and “Stupid Perfect World,” a futuristic novella by Scott Westerfeld, author of the beloved “Leviathan” trilogy, which mixed alternative history with science fiction.

Impulse says it will make up to four new books available on the first Tuesday of every month through e-book retailers, at prices ranging from 99 cents to $2.99. HarperCollins will back up the Impulse books with dedicated marketing, social media outreach and cross-promotion in HarperTeen print books.

Young adult fiction, which includes blockbuster books like the “Hunger Games” trilogy, has been a bright spot in publishing, an area of strong growth that is attracting not only teenagers but also adult readers. Susan Katz, president and publisher of HarperCollins Children’s Books, said readers of this genre were particularly open to downloading content and reading on electronic screens.

“Readers of Y.A. have embraced digital reading in a big way,” Ms. Katz said. “We’re seeing short-form content becoming more popular in the digital marketplace, and HarperTeen Impulse allows us to experiment with new concepts and deliver content quickly.”

Article source: http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/harpercollins-imprint-aims-at-lucrative-young-adult-market/?partner=rss&emc=rss