April 30, 2025

Off the Shelf: In ‘Buy Side,’ a Wall Street Trader’s Crash Landing

But I suspect that things might have turned out almost as badly as they did for Turney Duff, a callow, young hedge fund trader who writes of his own noteworthy flameout in a bracing new Wall Street memoir called “The Buy Side” (Crown, 320 pages).

Mr. Duff’s tale calls to mind books like “Bright Lights, Big City,” by Jay McInerney, and especially “Liar’s Poker,” by Michael Lewis — stories of wide-eyed newcomers confronted by the temptations of moneyed New York. As literature, it doesn’t rise to the same class. As spectacle, it easily trumps both.

Mr. Duff makes millions, pays brand-name rappers to perform at his birthday party and marries a glamorous singer. But instead of riding into the sunset, he ends up retreating to sumptuous hotel suites where he inhales piles of cocaine, swills Scotch and watches pornographic movies. By himself.

Along the way, by his own admission, Mr. Duff becomes a caricature of the arrogant young Wall Streeter that so much of America loves to hate. If “The Buy Side” is remembered for any single line, it will be the remark that Mr. Duff says he uttered one evening upon confronting a lengthy queue outside a downtown Manhattan nightclub. Barging past the bouncers, he announces: “I don’t stand in lines. I snort them.” He and his trading pals think the joke so hilarious that they later emblazon it on souvenir T-shirts.

A middle-class kid from Maine, Mr. Duff began his career in 1994, in the early years of the hedge fund era, when he arrived in New York as a fresh-faced journalism graduate from Ohio University. Unable to land a job in writing or anything else, he reaches out to an uncle on Wall Street, who arranges interviews with several of the big firms. Mr. Duff aces the one at Morgan Stanley by recapping the previous evening’s episode of “Melrose Place,” the interviewer’s favorite television show. Hey, so much for that diploma.

One of the book’s strengths is Mr. Duff’s self-awareness. He realizes what he became. At Morgan, where he spent five years as a desk assistant, he knew little about Wall Street and learned even less about investing, acknowledging that he was too lazy to read research. Where he thrived was after the closing bell, when he proved adept at staging office parties and leading his peers — and a few higher-ups — through the assorted watering holes he frequented.

His light-bulb moment comes one evening when he successfully introduces a group of pretty girls to a senior trader. “I realize I’m in my element,” he writes. “I feel in total control and at ease. Only in looking back can I see how seminal this moment is. I would never be able to stand out at my job. There I’m out-experienced, out-connected and out-degreed. But here, with a glass in hand, I have as good a chance as any to move and shake.”

Mr. Duff puts his social skills to good use when, unable to secure an actual trading job at Morgan, he moves to an up-and-coming hedge fund, the Galleon Group — the same Galleon Group that was eviscerated in Wall Street’s continuing insider-trading scandals.

As a “buy side” trader executing transactions for senior portfolio managers, he is a conduit to the “sell side” traders at the big Wall Street firms who actually carry out his trades. Mr. Duff’s decisions on how and where to allocate his trades make him of crucial importance to the sell-side traders, who earn commissions on them.

It is Mr. Duff’s portrait of how sell-side traders ardently romance their buy-side counterparts that is probably the book’s most memorable contribution to Wall Street literature. He takes everything they offer: booze, dinners, Super Bowl tickets, private jets to Las Vegas weekends, parties in South Beach, lots of cocaine and, while at Galleon, scads of tips that move stocks. One of his mentors, a trader named David Slaine, ended up cooperating with the government’s Galleon investigation, but the scandal proves peripheral to the book.

WHAT stays with you is the portrait of a young man who seemingly never met a temptation he could deny.

For a time, Mr. Duff rides high, earning million-dollar bonus checks, renting a TriBeCa triplex with drop-dead Hudson River views and eventually adding a wife, a Long Island manse and a beloved daughter. But the drugs soon take hold, and his long downward spiral grows uglier at every turn. After two stays in rehabilitation facilities, he loses the trading job he took after leaving Galleon, then his marriage and the real estate. The financial crisis does the rest, and today, Mr. Duff says, he tries to make a living writing from a tiny apartment in Long Island City, Queens.

Mr. Duff proves a fine wordsmith; his prose is smooth, lean and rhythmic. Where the book misfires — badly — is when he tries to plumb the existential side of things, or to employ literary artifice. There is one cringe-worthy chapter about his girlfriend (who would become his wife), where he begins every few paragraphs with a letter, “I,” then “I L,” and so on, which of course ends up spelling out “I LOVE YOU.” It made me want to throw the book across the room.

Almost as bad is his “Bud Fox” moment, the obligatory episode in these lost-in-Manhattan memoirs when the protagonist must replicate that memorable scene from Wall Street when Charlie Sheen, having sacrificed himself to Gordon Gekko and the gods of capitalism, stares out at the Manhattan skyline and asks, plaintively, “Who am I?”

Mr. Duff’s moment comes the morning after his 34th birthday party, when he wakes on the roof deck of his triplex, fires up a marijuana cigarette and realizes how hollow all his newfound wealth and party-hardy friends make him feel. “Why,” he wonders, “do I feel so empty?” My bet was all that cocaine; whatever the reason, I didn’t much care. I just wanted to smack the guy.

That said, this is an entertaining and cautionary tale, well worth your time. I can imagine parents out there who might give it to children pondering Wall Street careers. Of course, should it excite rather than frighten your budding Bud Fox, you might consider urging an alternative career path.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/business/in-buy-side-a-wall-street-traders-crash-landing.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

Investors Anticipate Clearer Picture From Europe

Beginning with a series of events on Monday and ending on Friday with another major euro zone summit meeting, investors are facing a series of milestones that will signal whether some kind of solution to the Continent’s long-running debt drama is at hand. If it is not, and policy makers offer up another round of half-measures, the stock market’s recent gains could evaporate.

“This is Europe’s chance,” said Julian Callow, chief European economist at Barclays. “Maybe they can get things right this time.”

The rally last week, which lifted the Standard Poor’s 500-stock index by 7.4 percent, was the market’s best weekly performance since March 2009, when the stock market roared back from multiyear lows.

All eyes will be on Italy, the center of the debt crisis in recent weeks, where the new prime minister, Mario Monti, won approval from his new government on Sunday for an austerity plan that includes a combination of tax increases and spending cuts to close its yawning budget deficit. For investors, a focus will be on whether the plan, worth 30 billion euros, or $40 billion, is comprehensive enough and whether there will be sufficient political support to see it through.

Italy is among the biggest borrowers in the world, and its debt accounts for nearly a quarter of the total debt of the overall euro zone.

“Italy is the key to unlocking this,” Mr. Callow said, noting that it was a surge in yields on Italian bonds last month that threatened core countries in Europe like Germany and France with contagion, prompting investors to dump their bonds.

Keenly aware of that, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France and Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany are to meet on Monday to discuss how to better integrate fiscal policy across the 17 European Union countries that use the euro, including the potential for sanctions on countries that fail to get their budget deficits under control.

Once again, investors will be looking for specifics from the two leaders, not the kind of blandly worded communiqué that has often followed conclaves of this kind.

In addition, International Monetary Fund officials will also meet on Monday to review austerity measures and fiscal policies in Greece, the heavily indebted country where the euro zone debt crisis began.

Much of last week’s rally came on Wednesday, when the Federal Reserve and five other central banks announced they would reduce by about half the cost of a program under which banks in foreign countries could borrow dollars from their own central banks, which in turn get those dollars from the Fed, and extended the availability of those loans to February 2013 from August 2012.

The move was an emergency response to a spreading credit squeeze as the availability of dollars for European banks has tightened. The coordinated effort was a rare win for governments on what has been a difficult cycle to arrest, and expectations for European leaders this week are higher as a result.

“The bar has been raised somewhat,” said Adrian Cronje, the chief investment officer of Balentine. “The market is essentially betting that it is not going to end in a catastrophe.”

Underscoring just how high the stakes are, Timothy F. Geithner, the United States Treasury secretary, will head to Europe for a series of meetings beginning on Tuesday, sitting down with Mario Draghi, head of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, before seeing other leaders on the Continent, including Mr. Sarkozy on Wednesday and Mr. Monti on Thursday.

The series of meetings will culminate on Friday, when political leaders from across the euro zone will gather in Brussels and try to hammer out a plan for closer fiscal union. If they can agree, Mr. Draghi has hinted that the European Central Bank might step up its efforts to prop up shaky borrowers like Italy and Spain, another step that investors would embrace.

“They’re looking for policy makers to finally get it,” said Robert Michele, global chief investment officer at J. P. Morgan Asset Management’s global fixed income and currency group. “Everybody has to give something. If nobody gives, and it’s the status quo, no one will want to buy European bonds. There has to be some form of fiscal integration and some agreement on austerity measures.”

Given Europe’s track record — and opposition in countries like Germany to a broad bailout for its less thrifty neighbors — a breakthrough will be hard to achieve. But if leaders punt, markets could resume their downward drift as investors give up hope for a broader deal.

“I don’t think anyone can realistically expect a full resolution, but they want something that looks like progress,” said John Manley, chief equity strategist for Wells Fargo Advantage Funds.

Wall Street wants to see a mechanism that promotes proper budgets, “something that gives us a sense that they are not building up unsustainable debt,” Mr. Manley said. And markets want assurance that politicians will provide interim financing to beleaguered euro zone economies. “It may be the I.M.F. more than the E.C.B., but we want something that they are willing to make the sacrifices politically so that money can move to keep this situation from getting short-term critical.”

As for how the markets will react, Anthony Valeri, investment strategist for fixed income at LPL Financial, thinks they have already started to price in a favorable outcome.

Mr. Manley thinks the worst is over for stocks this year and that the S. P. 500, which closed at 1,244 on Friday, could drift toward 1,300 or higher over the next few months.

“They have to show signs of good faith,” he said, “and I think the markets will respond appropriately.”

Christine Hauser and Patrick Scott contributed reporting.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=ded6f18940afb949d0dc2dd5a08aab36