November 15, 2024

Conversations: Offering Web Buyers a Thrill of Discovery

But have we lost the thrill of discovery? Faced with a deluge of content, do we need a trusted adviser to steer us toward products that are special or unique, that we would otherwise never know to search for? Shauna Mei, an entrepreneur with an impressive list of investors and contributors, thinks so. Last September, she introduced AHAlife, a Web site that offers niche products suggested by a variety of “trendsetters and tastemakers.”

Ms. Mei, who had worked previously in leveraged finance at Goldman Sachs, raised $3 million in three months from a list of angel investors that included the chairmen of a global bank and a management consulting firm, as well as the chief executive of one large luxury retail operation and the chairman of another. Ms. Mei counts Diane von Furstenberg, Wendi Murdoch, Tina Brown, Tim Gunn and Lauren Bush among her tastemakers.

Ms. Mei, 28, recently talked about why online retail should be more like real-life shopping, how she met her investors and why AHAlife, which is based in New York and has 10 employees, is projecting annualized revenue this year of more than $4 million. A condensed version of the conversation follows.

Q. What inspired you to start AHAlife?

A. I had this aha! moment. Both online and in stores, companies market to men. Only the fashion industry targets women, but we make most purchasing decisions.

Q. Is that true? Target and supermarkets don’t market to women?

A. When products are more generic, like cars, companies tend to market more to men. Apple is the only technology company that knows how to market to women. When other industries target women, they market to a woman my mom’s age who’s in the kitchen wearing an apron. She’s frumpy and her hair is in a Scrunchie. Who aspires to look like that? The fashion industry, however, does a great job of making women believe they’ll feel fantastic if they buy a $3,000 handbag. I want to feature all sorts of products, using that same idea.

Q. That sounds like the format of many women’s magazines.

A. In print I’m sure it’s covered, but I haven’t read print for three years and neither have my friends. None of these magazines do a good job engaging the online viewer. There’s a ton of content online, but it’s not curated. We can’t separate the good from the bad.

Q. How is this different from, say, Martha Stewart?

A. She’s quintessentially American and more home-oriented. Her audience is housewives. We’re completely global; almost half our products are foreign. We want early adopters, people willing to pay full price for the coolest new thing.

Q. Don’t other retail sites do that?

A. Internet shopping was designed by men and reflects the way men like to shop. It’s all about practicality and efficiency.

Q. What about Zappos? Is returning 10 pairs of shoes and keeping two efficient?

A. No, but I’m talking about the way e-commerce sites are set up. Men go shopping when they need a pair of boxers. They find it in a department store, they buy it, and they leave. For women, shopping is about discovery. Girls go shopping as a pastime, not because we’re looking for anything in particular. We buy things because our stylish friend recommends them. Take something like a hand-blown glass paperweight from Italy. You don’t search for that on the Internet, but when you find it you’re inspired by its beauty or craftsmanship. We’re trying to recreate that aha! moment, as if you’d stumbled upon something in a street fair or out-of-the-way place.

Q. Can you give us other examples?

A. One of our best-selling items is a high-end, high-design vibrator. Maybe women wouldn’t normally search for that on the Internet, but we show you things that make your life better without you asking for it — which is exactly how off-line shopping works.

Q. How do you find these things?

A. Sometimes we find them because one of our curators recommends a product directly to me, like Daniel Boulud did with preserved roses. The other way is that our staff tries to identify a pain or problem, and then find a way to solve it. Right now, I’m looking for a nicely designed surge protector because I’m constantly looking at the ugly ones in my apartment.

Q. Do you pay your curators?

A. No.

Q. How do you know how much of a product to buy?

A. We don’t buy products; we hold them on consignment. We try to anticipate how much we’ll sell, which is part art, part science. Our e-mail to subscribers goes out at 11 a.m., and we can tell by the number of purchases within the first hour how much of a product we’re going to sell. If something is selling like hotcakes, we call the vendor and order more.

Q. How much of a markup do you take?

A. We’re like any standard store, and we get paid like a wholesaler does. The markup is about two times on fashion, beauty and jewelry, but on food and technology it’s a lot lower.

Q. Has your concept evolved since the company’s start?

A. Every day we give people an opportunity to talk about something new. We don’t feature that much fashion, but we’re getting fashionista subscribers to talk about other things like food, art, design, travel and philanthropy. As a result, I realized AHAlife is not an e-commerce company. It’s a media company. As the C.E.O., I’m now thinking about whether I should feature a product because it will sell well or because it will start the most conversations.

Q. How did you find your angel investors?

A. I left Goldman because I felt like taking a leap, but I always understood the power of the Goldman network. I made a huge effort to stay in touch with Goldman people. They became my initial investors.

Q. How did you pitch them?

A. I didn’t really pitch the first few people who invested. I went asking for advice and they said, “If you do this, I want to invest.” I had such positive feedback that I felt confident I was sitting on something big.

Q. What has been your biggest problem?

A. The dirty little secret of flash-sale sites is that brands now make cheaper products directly for the sites. You’re not actually getting inventory Saks couldn’t sell, and it’s not 80 percent off. They’re selling items that are cheaply made and cheaply priced, things Saks would never consider carrying. But these sites convince people they’re getting a deal, which attracts customers. So we have a harder time with customer acquisition. It’s harder for people to discover us.

Q. On April Fool’s Day, AHAlife offered two tickets to the British royal wedding and a package that included a hotel room, a Rolls Royce with driver and other high-end accoutrements for about $25,000. Was this a joke?

A. We did it as a test to see if we could sell unique, once-in-a-lifetime experiences. Instead of offering a direct sale, we put a wait-list button and in no time we had 15 people on the wait list. People were frantically calling the office and offering to pay a higher price. We ended up telling them it was a joke and giving them a free gift. It convinced us there was demand.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=59a45b7310f9346a498a46d577cb93fa

You’re the Boss: Six Tips on Taking Outside Investors

TerraCycle has raised $18 million in five rounds of financing from both angel and institutional investors.courtesy of TerraCycleTerraCycle has raised $18 million in five rounds of financing from both angel and institutional investors.
Sustainable Profits

Having a great idea for a company is one thing. Getting the money to get it moving and growing is quite another — especially when you’ve got an unconventional product or business model that your average investor isn’t likely to recognize as an obvious winner.

When we started TerraCycle as undergrads, my co-founder and I entered and won a number of business-plan competitions around America, effectively financing our business from the resulting prize money. The best thing about prize money is that it provides financing without diluting your ownership in the company; the challenge of relying on prize money is that it is relatively limited — $5,000 to $100,000, generally, and you can’t enter the same contest more than once, especially if you do well the first time.

Soon after depleting our prize winnings, we realized we had to find a new path. Because we were nervous about institutional financing, we focused on angel investors, high-net-worth people who can invest anywhere from $10,000 to $1 million. Compared to venture capital investors, angels tend to be more drawn to the mission of the business, and they tend to be more flexible about changes in the business model (an important consideration for TerraCycle, as I wrote in a recent post). And they’re also less likely to get upset when things don’t go well. In part, that’s because their time horizons tend to be longer. While a typical V.C. fund has a three- to five-year time horizon on an investment, most angel investors are comfortable waiting up to 10 years before they see a return.

We were both proactive and reactive in seeking investors. Our proactive strategy was to contact angel investor networks (a great resource for this is thefunded.com). The benefit of these cold calls was that we were given, for free, the opportunity to present our business plan in front of a room of people, any of whom might invest personally. Many times they did — or they gave very critical feedback (the best kind).

Our reactive strategy was to follow up with  people who called us asking about investment opportunities after reading articles about TerraCycle. About 20 percent of the capital we raised came from fielding such inquiries. All together, over an eight-year period, we raised $18 million in five rounds of financing from both angel and institutional investors.

As I said, institutional investors tend to be more demanding and less flexible. They have their own investors to satisfy, are impatient for results, and have low tolerance for any deviation from the original plan. While there is nothing necessarily wrong with this, it can make it very hard for the founder (especially a young one) to remain chief executive. It’s very easy to catch “founders disease” and end up relegated to being the chief creative officer with no actual power or influence. This is typically accomplished by a board that hires a chief operating officer to “help run the company” while you, the chief executive, get to focus on “creative” and “strategic” questions. You can guess who’s really in charge.

In my case, because I’ve had to sell a significant portion of TerraCycle, I no longer own a controlling interest. That’s been a critical issue when I’ve wanted to deviate from our business plan. In 2007, for example, I decided to shift TerraCycle from making fertilizer from worm waste to manufacturing consumer products like tote bags and rain barrels from non-recyclable industrial waste. The immediate result of this shift was a 2008 loss of $4.5 million on sales of $6.6 million. As you can imagine, I had to struggle to save my job, and I was able to do it only because of a few things we did in the course of arranging our financing. Based on that experience, here are my suggestions:

1. Whatever mix of investors you bring in, make them diverse, with no one entity owning a majority of the business.
2. When you’re negotiating, you should always submit a term sheet and try to stick to it rather than letting an investor drive the process.
3. Don’t agree to milestones or performance hurdles — you never know what will happen.
4. Make the deal simple and clear, preferably cash for stock without any bells and whistles. For example, don’t agree to crazy multiples or special clauses about taking money out.
5. Don’t guarantee board seats permanently unless you have no choice.
6. Most important, build your terms assuming the worst will happen — in the time it takes you to establish your company, it just might.

Of course, the best solution of all is to not take outside money.

Tom Szaky is the chief executive of TerraCycle, which is based in Trenton, N.J.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=253dd62abb26080c73ff908231caa634