January 16, 2025

EU pitches €150bn plan to rival China in Africa

The EU plans to invest €150 billion ($171 billion) in the development of Africa, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced at a news conference in Senegal’s capital Dakar on Thursday. The announcement came ahead of the upcoming summit between the EU and the African Union next week.

At the summit, investments will be at the heart of the discussions because they are the means of our shared ambition. In this area Europe is the most reliable partner for Africa and by far the most important,” von der Leyen said.

The proposal is the first regional plan under the European Union’s €300 billion ($340 billion) Global Gateway investment scheme, which aims to develop public and private infrastructure around the globe between now and 2027. The funding will reportedly come from private sector investments, as well as a number of EU financing bodies and member states. However, no further information on how exactly the money will be raised or spent has been unveiled so far.

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The EU scheme is viewed as a response to China’s Belt and Road (BRI) initiative, a global infrastructure program launched back in 2013. Over the past decade, China has invested billions into the construction of roads, railways, and ports worldwide in order to set up new trade links and diplomatic ties. As of December 2021, 145 countries had signed up to China’s initiative, mostly in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. According to the Refinitiv BRI database, the BRI currently covers 2,631 projects with a combined value of $3.7 trillion.

The EU has criticized Beijing’s plan for allegedly leaving signatory countries with huge debts. Meanwhile, von der Leyen recently called EU’s own global infrastructure plan a “true alternative” to China’s, with a goal to “create strong and sustainable links, not dependencies, between Europe and the world.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/549026-eu-rival-china-investment-africa/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

UK economic growth compared to WWII levels

The British economy grew by 7.5% in 2021, following a slump of nearly 10% the year before when Covid-19 lockdowns and enduring restrictions disrupted economic activity, the Office for National Statistic (ONS) said on Friday. 

The figure represents the strongest gross domestic product (GDP) growth since 1941, when Britain and its empire was in the midst of a six-year war against Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and their allies. 

The record growth came in spite of a 0.2% contraction in December as the Omicron variant of Covid-19 triggered tougher restrictions and kept consumers at home in the runup to Christmas. The UK also started 2021 with a prolonged lockdown as Covid case numbers soared in January and record hospitalizations put the NHS under severe pressure. 

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At the end of 2021, the economy remained 0.4% smaller than in the fourth-quarter 2019 level as the UK lagged some of its G7 peers. In the US, GDP is already 3.1% above its pre-Covid peak. Italy, Japan, and Germany lag further behind their 2019 levels. 

ONS data also shows that Britain is trading more with the rest of the world than the EU for the first time. Imports from non-EU countries were higher for 12 consecutive months following the introduction of Brexit controls and heightened fuel costs, amid increasing trade volume with hydrocarbon producers.

“With the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and recession, it is difficult to assess the extent to which these trade movements reflect short-term trade disruption or longer-term supply chain adjustments,” the ONS said. 

Rishi Sunak, Chancellor of the Exchequer, reacted positively to the GDP data, praising his government for supporting the UK in its drive to be the fastest-growing G7 nation. 

The positive figure comes amid inflation levels not seen in the UK for decades and a real squeeze on household disposable income. A proposed rise in national insurance contributions is likely to put more pressure on Britons.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/news/549028-uk-economy-growth-gdp-hottest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Costs of food, shelter & fuel in US continue to soar

US consumer price inflation rose 0.6% in January and propelled annual inflation up to 7.5%, its highest rate since 1982, the Labor Department reported on Thursday.

The rise in nearly every spending category was driven by increases in food and energy costs, as well as growing costs for cars and rents. The rent index rose 0.4%, while food prices jumped 1% amid lingering supply-chain issues and a tight labor market, led by strong increases in the prices of cereals, bakery products, dairy, fruits, and vegetables. Electricity prices jumped 4.2%.

The inflation indicator overshot the US Federal Reserve’s 2% target, and analysts say is likely to affect the current economic agenda and lead to a large interest rate hike in the months to come.

This inflation data today came like a punch in the stomach for [Fed chairman] Jay Powell and his colleagues,” Citi Bank chief economist Nathan Sheets told CNBC. He noted that the inflation data may bring about “increasingly aggressive” action by the Fed, including an interest rate hike of “50 basis points for March.

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Other experts say this may not be enough, with James Bullard of the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank telling Bloomberg News he supports raising interest rates by a full 1% by July 1. Goldman Sachs’ and Bank of America’s bids are even higher, with the banks’ analysts forecasting “seven consecutive 25 basis points rate hikes” in 2022.

Some see other ways to ease the inflation spike.

If the Fed is going to get an assist on inflation, it’s got to come from improvements in the pandemic, some rebalancing away from the red hot goods sector into services, and we need to see some attenuation of the still intense pressures in supply chains,” Nathan Sheets said.

Experts polled by Reuters also say inflation could slow in the coming months if the Covid-19 pandemic subsides, easing supply bottlenecks and shifting spending from goods to services.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/549018-inflation-rate-us-decades-high/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Only vaxxed Amazon workers can receive paid Covid leave, remove masks

Only fully vaccinated Amazon workers will be able to remove their masks at work and take paid leave if they catch Covid-19, the company announced on Thursday.

Amazon employees have been given until March 18 to get vaccinated against the coronavirus with at least two shots if they want to retain coronavirus-related paid leave. From Friday, the vaccinated will also be able to take off their masks in the company’s warehouses.

In a memo to staff, Amazon justified the changes by noting that “there has been a sharp decline in Covid-19 cases across the country over the past weeks,” which, along with high vaccination rates, is a “positive sign we can return to the path to normal operations.”

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Amazon has so far required employees to wear masks, practice social distancing, and undergo temperature checks as part of its effort to stop the spread of Covid-19.

Last month, however, Amazon shortened its Covid-19 paid time off policy for both vaccinated and unvaccinated employees to just one week. Prior to the change, employees were given 10 days of paid time off and prior to that, they were given two weeks.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/548985-vaxxed-amazon-paid-leave/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Tesla faces huge recall over danger to pedestrians

Tesla is recalling almost 580,000 cars in the US because of a sound feature that can obscure audible warnings for pedestrians, the Associated Press reported on Thursday, citing the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

Some Tesla vehicles have what the company dubbed a “Boombox” function that allows drivers to play various sounds over an external speaker while the cars are in motion, which violates federal safety standards, as electric cars move quietly and require warning sounds for pedestrians.

“While Boombox and the pedestrian alert sound are mutually exclusive sounds, sounds emitted using Boombox could be construed to obscure or prevent the PWS (pedestrian warning system) from complying” with safety standards, AP quotes the NHTSA as saying.

The government agency says that a software update that would disable the “Boombox” in drive, reverse, or neutral, would cure the problem.

The recall covers certain 2020 through 2022 Tesla Model X, S, and Y vehicles, as well as 2017 through 2022 Model 3s, says AP.

State agency accuses Tesla of racial segregation in lawsuit

This is the fourth such measure announced in the past two weeks. On Wednesday, Tesla said it was recalling nearly 27,000 vehicles in the US over concerns that the cabin heating systems may not defrost the windshield quickly enough, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

Last Friday it was announced that over 800,000 vehicles were affected by a seat belt warning system failure. Also last week, a recall was announced of nearly 54,000 vehicles with a “full self-driving” driver-assist feature that allowed the cars to run through stop signs at low speeds without actually stopping.

Thursday’s recall is the fifteenth by Tesla since January 2021, according to NHTSA records cited by AP. The safety watchdog has opened multiple investigations of the company’s vehicles.

Tesla is the world’s biggest producer of electric cars. The company delivered nearly a million vehicles worldwide in 2021, nearly doubling its figures for 2020.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/548946-tesla-recall-pedestrian-safety/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Is Zuckerberg’s Meta in trouble?

Social media giant Meta has delivered a gloomy outlook in its first earnings since undergoing a major rebrand in late 2021. The company suffered a staggering sell-off last week as its stock plummeted 26% and its market value plunged by more than $230 billion. Experts say Meta is in a difficult spot and more trouble lies ahead.

  1. What is Meta?
    Formerly known as Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta Platforms brings together apps and technologies, including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, among other subsidiaries, under one new company brand. Zuckerberg announced the renaming in October, saying the company was transitioning from social networking toward the so-called virtual world of the metaverse. 
  2. What’s Meta’s biggest problem right now?
    Even though Meta recorded modest gains in new users across all of its apps, growth hit a ceiling for its core Facebook social networking app, which has lost about half a million users over the last three months of 2021, compared to the previous quarter. That’s the first such decline for the company in its 18-year history.
  3. How are Apple changes affecting Meta?
    The iPhone maker recently announced it is considering pulling out of Europe if it’s not given the option to transfer, store, and process data from its European users on US-based servers. The problem is related to the so-called App Tracking Transparency update introduced by Apple last spring to its mobile operating system. The update allows iPhone owners to choose whether they would let apps like Facebook monitor their online activities. Apple’s changes would cost Meta $10 billion in revenue over the next year, Meta said.
  4. Why is Meta losing advertising to Google?
    Sharing data between countries and regions is crucial for the provision of Meta’s services and targeted advertising. Apple’s changes have given advertisers less visibility into users’ behaviors, so many have started shifting their ad budgets to other platforms, primarily Google. Unlike Meta, Google is not heavily dependent on Apple for user data. The company reported record sales, particularly in its e-commerce search advertising. Meta called out Google’s advantage during a disappointing earnings report, claiming “Google’s search ads business could have benefited relative to services like ours that face a different set of restrictions from Apple.”
  5. Who are Meta’s other major competitors?
    The network is facing stiff competition from rival platforms like TikTok and YouTube Shorts. In response, Meta has shifted focus toward short-form video like Reels, to rope in young adults. Zuckerberg said having to compete for users’ attention with other social media apps – primarily, TikTok – is an obstacle that could inhibit Facebook’s growth in the future.
  6. Why is Zuckerberg’s virtual reality world facing backlash?
    Mark Zuckerberg’s push into Metaverse, a virtual world accessible through goggles or glasses, has led to an avalanche of criticism. Experts say the concept has the same old issues, like privacy. One of Facebook’s earliest investors, Roger McNamee, has even labeled the social media giant’s plans for a metaverse as “dystopian,” saying there’s much misinformation on the platform. Zuckerberg said last year that Meta would need to invest many billions of dollars for years to come before the metaverse reaches scale. The company has already invested more than $10 billion in 2021.
  7. Why are governments cracking down on Meta?
    In recent years, Meta has been involved in multiple controversies regarding privacy violations, and is facing antitrust investigations around the world. Mark Zuckerberg has argued that Meta is not a social networking monopoly. He has pointed furiously to what he calls “unprecedented levels of competition,” including from TikTok, Apple, Google, and other future opponents. Regulators have been addressing the Big Tech’s anticompetitive conduct, and there are signs that US antitrust regulations may be about to toughen.
  8. Is Meta in trouble?
    The size of the Facebook parent’s collapse illustrates just how tech companies have ballooned in size to become behemoths with unprecedented market power, analysts say, pointing to the drama that can ensue when they fall. They point to the volatility that has gripped the technology sector this year, noting that the mood on Wall Street has turned decidedly bleak on the long-time market darling. According to some analysts, Meta found itself in “the middle of a perfect storm.” Others say that “the cuts run deep,” adding this could be “the beginning of the end.”

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/548817-zuckerberg-meta-facebook-trouble/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Canada truckers protest hits auto industry

The world’s biggest car manufacturers, Ford and Toyota, said on Wednesday they were halting production at their Canada plants due to trucker protests. The drivers are demonstrating against the Covid-19 vaccination requirements for crossing the US-Canadian border.

Toyota said output had paused at three factories in Ontario, adding that no more vehicles will be produced there this week. Manufacturing has also ceased at a Ford engine factory, while Chrysler-maker Stellantis said parts shortages had affected shifts at its plant in the Canadian province.

The so-called ‘Freedom Convoy’ demonstrations have been going on for two weeks and have turned into a broader protest against coronavirus restrictions and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government.

The protests began late last month in central Ottawa, where about 400 trucks remain. Since Monday, drivers have shut inbound Canada traffic at the Ambassador Bridge. The largest international suspension bridge at a border crossing accounts for about a quarter of US-Canada trade.

Police threaten to arrest protesting truckers

Canada’s transport minister, Omar Alghabra, has called it an illegal economic blockade against all Canadians. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau slammed the movement as “unacceptable,” saying it was damaging the recovery of the country’s economy.

“Blockades, illegal demonstrations are unacceptable, and are negatively impacting businesses and manufacturers,” Trudeau said in the House of Commons, adding, “We must do everything to bring them to an end.”

Addressing the protesters, he said, “You can’t end a pandemic with blockades… You need to end it with science. You need to end it with public health measures.”

The auto plants’ shutdowns come as another blow to the global car industry, which was already struggling with a shortage of semiconductor chips, industry experts say. It could lead to further price increases for consumers, they warn.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/548905-canada-truckers-protests-auto-industry/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

State agency accuses Tesla of racial segregation in lawsuit

A California employment and housing agency has filed a lawsuit against Tesla, alleging that the company operates a “racially segregated workplace” where non-white workers are subjected to discrimination.

The California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) filed the lawsuit in a California court on Wednesday after it allegedly received “hundreds of complaints” from Tesla workers.

After investigating the complaints, DFEH Director Kevin Kish claimed the agency “found evidence that Tesla’s Fremont factory is a racially segregated workplace where Black workers are subjected to racial slurs and discriminated against in job assignments, discipline, pay, and promotion creating a hostile work environment.”

Tesla, however, has rejected the allegations, and called the lawsuit “misguided” in a statement of its own.

“Tesla strongly opposes all forms of discrimination and harassment and has a dedicated Employee Relations team that responds to and investigates all complaints. We also have a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion team,” Tesla said on Wednesday, insisting that the company has “always disciplined and terminated” employees who “use racial slurs or harass others.”

At a time when manufacturing jobs are leaving California, the DFEH has decided to sue Tesla instead of constructively working with us. This is both unfair and counterproductive

The company accused the DFEH of spinning a “narrative” beyond “credibility,” and revealed that it would ask the court to “pause the case and take other steps to ensure that facts and evidence will be heard.”

Tesla was ordered by a San Francisco jury to pay former employee Owen Diaz $137 million last year after he claimed colleagues at the company’s factory in Fremont called him the n-word and told him to “go back to Africa.” Tesla has challenged the ruling, pointing out that the “staggering” payment is much higher than the $600,000 which would normally be paid.

“It is an award without precedent in US antidiscrimination law. It dwarfs awards in similar – and even in the most egregious – cases. And it bears no relationship to the actual evidence at trial,” Tesla said at the time.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/548860-state-agency-tesla-segregation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Lockdowns send sales of one favorite snack popping

Demand for microwavable popcorn took off in Europe last year as the population struggled with lockdowns, according to Natais, the continent’s biggest producer of the popular snack.

As cinemas shut down in line with coronavirus restrictions, people went for make-at-home microwavable popcorn instead, propelling the sales to new heights, Natais’ chief executive Michael Ehmann told AFP.

In 2020, the company sold more than 200 million bags of popcorn in Europe and in 2021 the figure stood at 207 million, according to sales director Helene Ricau, who added that “with the health crisis, microwavable popcorn has exploded.”

“During the lockdowns, people discovered popcorn as a sort of comfort food in these gloomy times,” she explained.

Sales of Germany’s iconic beverage take backseat amid Covid pandemic READ MORE: Sales of Germany’s iconic beverage take backseat amid Covid pandemic

Natais says it is targeting annual growth rates of between 4% and 5% in the coming years. The French company – a small family-run business which only employs 130 people – produces nearly 40% of Europe’s popcorn. It supplies more than 80% of France’s cinemas, but overseas sales make up more than 90% of the company’s annual turnover of $75 million.

The picture is similar in the US, where the at-home popcorn craze picked up even earlier. Some producers were reporting microwave popcorn sales growing by between 40% and 80% in 2020 when lockdowns were first introduced.

“People are staying home. They’re binge-watching Netflix and instead of going to a movie theater, they’re popping popcorn at home. A rising tide lifts all boats and that’s very much what happened to the popcorn industry”, Garry Smith, president of Jolly Time popcorn company, told Variety entertainment news website, describing the sales as “out of control crazy.”

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/548816-lockdowns-popcorn-sales-popping/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Americans sink deeper in debt

Americans rushed to buy homes and cars last year, making total household debt surge by $1 trillion, the biggest such increase since 2007.

The total household debt held by US families now amounts to $15.58 trillion.The figures were released in the latest Household Debt and Credit Report published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

According to the report, the largest component of the increase was mortgage balances, which rose by $258 billion in the last three months of the year. Overall in 2021, Americans took out $4.5 trillion in mortgages, the most since 1999.

The second-largest contributor was car loans. The regulator attributes the $181-billion increase during the fourth quarter to people buying more expensive cars rather than buying more cars. The rise in car-loan borrowing may also be attributed to surging vehicle prices as automakers struggled with semiconductor shortages and global supply-chain issues.

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Mortgages and car loans were followed by credit card debt, while student debt actually decreased by $8 billion, with lower student enrolment cited as one of the contributing factors.

Many Americans struggled to make ends meet last year as inflation soared, accelerating to as much as 7% in December, the sharpest increase in nearly forty years. Median income reportedly fell 3% while the rising cost of living means consumers have to pay more for everything from groceries to gasoline. Inflation in January continued to exceed the average monthly run rate and is expected to peak in February, according to Bloomberg.

The US has the second-largest household debt in the world, which in 2020 stood at over 216% of GDP. The worlds’ most indebted population lives in Hong Kong, where household debt was nearly 260% of GDP in 2020.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/548773-american-household-debt-spike/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS