May 17, 2024

Apple boss faces backlash over huge compensation package

Apple investors should vote against the $99-million pay package that was awarded to the company’s chief executive Tim Cook in 2021, according to Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), a shareholder advice firm.

Cook, whose net worth reportedly exceeds $1.5 billion, has received pay in salary, bonus and shares.

Moreover, even if Cook were to retire, the award would continue to vest, ISS said, urging the shareholders to oppose the decision at the company’s annual meeting scheduled for March 4.

“There are significant concerns regarding the design and magnitude of the equity award made to CEO Cook,” the consultancy said in the report.

Tim Cook's house now guarded by invisible wall

“Half of the award lacks performance criteria and the proxy does not state that the award will cover future years of awards notwithstanding its large size.”

Last year, Cook was awarded stock valued at $82 million, along with a $3-million salary and a $12-million bonus, and the stock award was the first incentive arrangement he had been granted since his 2011 package was granted in full for his tenure at Apple.

Total shareholder returns for Apple under Cook’s leadership since 2011 amount to more than 1,000%. Apple is currently the world’s most valuable company with a market capitalization of $2.8 trillion, as of Wednesday. Its market cap briefly exceeded $3 trillion in early January.

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China beating US in 5G race – experts

China is outspending the United States when it comes to fifth-generation, or 5G, wireless networks, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt and Professor of Government at Harvard Graham Allison wrote in an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal on Wednesday.

According to them, the US government’s “dithering” has left the country “far behind in almost every dimension of 5G while other nations – including China – race ahead.”

“The pathetic US performance in the 5G race is a sign of America’s larger failure to keep up with China on strategically important technologies,” they wrote. “China is also ahead of America in high-tech manufacturing, green energy, and many applications of artificial intelligence.” 

China rolls out world’s largest 5G network

Schmidt and Allison urged the Biden administration to make 5G a “national priority,” warning that otherwise “China will own the 5G future.”

They pointed out that China’s average 5G download speed is significantly faster than that of the US. “Mobile internet speed is a central advancement of 5G, which enables a new domain of breakthrough applications with potent economic and national-security implications,” they said.

The two experts explained that “the step up to real 5G speeds will lead to analogous breakthroughs in autonomous vehicles, virtual-reality applications like the metaverse, and other areas that have yet to be invented. Applications abound that could advantage a country’s intelligence agencies and enhance its military capabilities.”

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Billionaire explains why people hate the super-rich

The disparity of wealth between rich and poor creates worldwide “tension,” according to billionaire Charlie Munger, vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, who believes that critics of the ultra-rich are “motivated by envy.”

“It is the nature of our species that we look around us at other people and are envious of them if they have more than we do,” the 98-year-old businessman told Yahoo Finance on Wednesday. “That envy has always been a big problem.”

Munger has a net worth of $2.4 billion, according to Forbes. Berkshire Hathaway, a conglomerate controlled by Warren Buffett and Munger, owns over 60 companies, such as Geico and Dairy Queen, plus minority stakes in Apple and many other firms.

A study released last month by Oxfam, which works against global poverty and inequality, showed that the 10 wealthiest people in the world have more than doubled their fortunes since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. Their collective wealth has increased from $700 billion to $1.5 trillion over that span.

Covid kills poor as rich get richer – report

Meanwhile, inequality contributes to the deaths of about 21,300 people each day, Oxfam estimates, pointing to the role that the wealth divide plays in dire threats faced by low-income people, such as a lack of healthcare or food.

Talking about the wealth gap, Munger said: “Of course, it will never go away, as long as you have human beings,” and added that, “In my personal life, I have banished envy and I recommend that banishment to everybody else.”

During the most recent Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholders meeting in May, Munger projected that “The difference between the rich and the poor in the generation that’s rising is going to be a lot less.”

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US accuses China of harming global trade

The Office of the US Trade Representative has once again accused China of failing to meet its commitments to the World Trade Organization (WTO), saying that Beijing is repeatedly exploring new ways to implement aggressive trade practices.

According to US Trade Representative Katherine Tai, China refuses to live up to its commitments under the phase-one trade deal, which, according to her, would “provide a solid foundation for future bilateral engagement.” The official added that China’s trade policies are causing “serious harm” to workers and firms across the globe.

Among other things, the report mentions Beijing’s subsidies for industries, restrictions on foreign companies’ abilities to do business in the country, and a lack of protection for intellectual property rights.

“China’s embrace of a state-led, non-market approach to the economy and trade has increased rather than decreased over time, and the mercantilism that it generates has harmed and disadvantaged US companies and workers, often severely,” the review states.

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Trade tensions between the world’s two biggest economies started under former US President Donald Trump, when more than half of Chinese goods imported by the US became subject to higher tariffs.

Despite the drastic measures, US-China trade reportedly soared to $657.4 billion in 2021 after struggling through the pandemic. That’s less than $1.5 billion short of the record set back in 2018.

To reduce the strain, Washington and Beijing reached a so-called phase-one trade agreement in January 2020. Under the terms of the deal, China agreed to boost purchases of US products. However, the US has accused China of buying only 57% of American goods it had committed to purchase.

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Russia unveils anti-sanctions shield

Possible western sanctions targeting the Russian economy could lead to a spike in market volatility, but the country will be able to withstand restrictions thanks to its abundant reserves, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said on Wednesday.

According to Siluanov, sanctions against Russian banks would be “unpleasant” but the government will make sure that all deposits with banks and all transactions, including in foreign currencies, are secured.

“Thank god we have enough forex liquidity and enough forex reserves,” Siluanov told reporters, adding, “They say we have a financial shield in the form of gold and forex reserves, budget surplus and [budget] rule, low debt.”

The minister noted that if the new sanctions target Russian energy companies, Russia would be ready to re-route its supplies to other markets.

Will fears of ‘Russian invasion’ of Ukraine obliterate world financial markets?

The statements come as US and European officials are finalizing an extensive package of anti-Russia penalties. Western leaders have been claiming for months that Russia could be planning an attack on its neighbor Ukraine, an accusation that Moscow has repeatedly denied. Washington and its allies have said they could impose massive economic sanctions on Russia if it does invade Ukraine, and were reportedly considering cutting off the Russian banking system from the SWIFT international payment mechanism.

Siluanov said Russia will be able to switch to other financial systems if it is cut off from SWIFT. He added that possible restrictions on buying Russian debt would be “unpleasant but not fatal” for Russia, which had nearly $635 billion in gold and forex reserves as of early February.

The US and EU have previously placed sanctions on Russian banks and companies over Ukraine. In the past seven years, the Russian government and central bank have reduced the country’s exposure to the US dollar, shifted assets out of the US, and sold a smaller share of its debt to foreigners. Russia has been reshaping its international holdings in favor of other currencies and gold. International rating agencies have previously said that Russia’s financial reserves will allow the country to cope with the negative effects of sanctions.

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Jeep goes two-wheeling with new product

The Jeep brand of Auburn Hills’ Stellantis has partnered with Razor Scooter to unveil an adult e-scooter designed expressly for off-road use. 

The eco-friendly Jeep RX200, which comes in Army green, is designed to traverse rough terrain with 8-inch, air-filled pneumatic tires, allowing for a top speed over 12 mph. It is equipped with a wide standing platform and riser-style handlebars. 

“Razor is always looking for creative ways to excite our riders and provide an exhilarating adventure,” says Jim Wagner, president of Razor. “We are thrilled to collaborate with the iconic Jeep brand to create the RX200, which is powerful enough for off-road capability to go explore the outdoors.”

The RX200, which is priced at $499, doesn’t have an official riding range in miles, but the company says it can go up to 40 minutes per charge. The scooter’s heavy duty tires have a knobby tread to handle rough terrain.

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The name of Jeep has been featured on a slew of products, including the Jeep Wrangler Lego set, the Rubicon Buzzy Pedal Kart, and the North Face Recycled Beanie.

The release of the new e-scooter will be supported through cross-promotion marketing efforts by both the Jeep brand and Razor, including across social media platforms.

“Our collaboration with Razor to introduce its new electric scooter is a natural extension for the Jeep brand’s licensing portfolio,” says Kim Adams House, head of licensing and merchandising of all brands for Stellantis.

“With its rugged Jeep brand style-and-feel attributes, the Jeep RX200 is made for adventure, capturing the spirit of the brand’s core DNA to go anywhere and do anything.”

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/549582-jeep-scooter-razor-collaboration/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Facebook settles lawsuit over tracking users

Facebook’s parent company Meta has agreed to make a $90 million payment to settle a lawsuit filed 10 years ago. The case alleges that the social network violated users’ privacy through a browser plug-in that let it track them even after they logged off from its website.

The settlement between Meta and the plaintiffs, which was submitted on Monday in the San Francisco federal court, is subject to a judge’s approval. If it goes through, it will be one of the 10 biggest class-action data privacy settlements ever, according to the document.

The lawsuit alleges that, between April 2010 and September 2011, Facebook violated privacy and wiretapping laws by using plug-ins to store cookies tracking users’ visits to third-party websites that contained “Like” buttons. The social media platform had users’ permission to track them while they were logged in but promised to stop when they logged out.

The $90 million compensation sum will be distributed among affected users. As part of the settlement, Facebook also agreed to delete data improperly collected through the practice.

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“Reaching a settlement in this case, which is more than a decade old, is in the best interest of our community and our shareholders and we’re glad to move past this issue,” a Meta spokesperson told CNN. The company has denied any wrongdoing as part of the deal.

The lawsuit was dismissed in 2017 when a federal judge said plaintiffs had failed to show they had a reasonable expectation of privacy or that they suffered economic harm. The plaintiffs appealed the dismissal and in 2020 a federal appeals court revived the case, saying there was economic harm in such a situation.

Facebook has been mired in legal battles for years. Last year, Mark Zuckerberg’s company agreed to pay $650 million to settle another privacy lawsuit over collection of biometric data without prior notification and written consent. On Monday, the Texas attorney general announced the state is suing Meta over Facebook’s now-defunct facial recognition program.

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China dumping US dollar in trade & investment in Asia

The Chinese government is planning to work with other Asian nations to strengthen the use of local currencies in trade and investment as part of a broader plan to bolster regional economic strength, according to Yi Gang, the governor of the country’s central bank.

“Emerging markets should improve their resilience,” Yi said on Wednesday during a televised speech at a G20 event hosted by Indonesia. “This is where regional cooperation has a key role to play.”

The official highlighted that the latest progress in using local currencies of emerging Asian nations in trade and investment strengthened the region’s financial safety net against external shocks.

According to Yi, bilateral currency swaps among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) regional grouping – China, Japan and South Korea – have reached $380 billion.

The head of the regulator also called for deeper market communication among the central banks from advanced economies, adding that it would help to mitigate the spillover effect from pandemic-related risks.

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In January, the People’s Bank of China extended a bilateral currency swap agreement with Bank Indonesia for three years to promote deeper financial cooperation and boost investment activity.

Jakarta expressed full support for the expanded use of local currencies in trade and investment, instead of the US dollar, to ensure stability in global financial markets as pandemic-era stimulus is withdrawn. According to Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati, local currency settlement (LCS) arrangements, which cut demand for the US dollar, should be replicated more broadly globally to manage shocks.

Asian nations are raising concerns over potential capital outflows from emerging economies as the US Federal Reserve had previously signaled a tightening of the US state monetary policy. The Fed is expected to launch its tightening cycle in March, with an interest rate hike of 25 basis points. Meanwhile, some analysts project a more aggressive half-point move to stamp down inflation.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/549540-china-asia-dumping-us-dollar/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

JPMorgan leaps into metaverse

JPMorgan Chase announced on Tuesday the opening of a lounge in the Decentraland virtual world, becoming the first bank to arrive in the metaverse. According to the Wall Street bank, the metaverse has a market opportunity of $1 trillion in yearly revenue, as creators tap Web3 to monetize their work in new ways.

The Onyx Lounge, named after JPMorgan’s in-house blockchain payments system, was unveiled alongside a report from the bank detailing metaverse-related growth opportunities for businesses and the causes of its “explosive interest.”

Visitors to the lounge, situated in Decentraland’s Metajuku Mall, are greeted by a roaming tiger and a digital portrait of the bank’s CEO, Jamie Dimon. If players walk upstairs, they can watch an executive’s presentation on the economics of cryptocurrency.

“When you think about the economics of the metaverse – or metanomics – there are opportunities in almost every market area,” the bank wrote. “We are not here to suggest the metaverse as we know it today will take over all human interactions, but rather, to explore the many exciting opportunities it presents for consumers and brands alike.”

The report points out that the average price of virtual land doubled from $6,000 to $12,000 between June and December last year. JPMorgan predicted that in-game advertising spending will reach $18.4 billion per annum by 2027.

“This democratic ownership economy, coupled with the possibility of interoperability, could unlock immense economic opportunities, whereby digital goods and services are no longer captive to a singular gaming platform or brand,” said the bank.

It also noted an increasing mainstream adoption of the metaverse, driven by interest from major brands like PWC, Walmart, Nike, Verizon, Gap, Adidas, Hulu, and Atari.

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US housing bubble about to burst, leading economist warns

The US real estate market could crash this year, leading economist Desmond Lachman predicted in an interview with Nikkei Asia on Tuesday. Adjusted for inflation, house prices in America are now higher than they were 15 years ago, before the last housing bust, he added.

Lachman, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and former deputy director at the International Monetary Fund, explained that last year the US government was buying large quantities of bonds, which created an equity price bubble, and led to “equity valuations at levels only seen once before in the last hundred years.”

According to Lachman, the trigger for the real estate market collapse would be a hike in interest rates, which is expected to be introduced by the US Federal Reserve in March in an attempt to curb soaring inflation.

Those bubbles in the equity and the housing markets, they’ve been premised on the assumption that interest rates would stay low forever. So, as soon as the Fed starts raising interest rates in an aggressive way, there’s the real risk that it bursts the asset price bubbles and that could, then, move us into a recession,” Lachman said.

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Last time the housing bubble burst in the US in 2008, the country was plunged into the so-called Great Recession. The stock market and housing crash were caused by the unprecedented growth of the subprime mortgage market as lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac made home loans accessible to borrowers with low credit scores. By the fall of 2008, high numbers of borrowers were defaulting on subprime mortgages, causing turmoil in the financial markets, the collapse of the stock market, and the Great Recession.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/549524-us-housing-bubble-to-burst/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS