April 15, 2025

Apple in hot water for ‘stifling competition’

Over 30 US states on Thursday stood by Fortnite video game producer Epic Games as they appealed a ruling in its lawsuit against Apple over restrictive policies on the iPhone maker’s in-app payment system.

Apple’s conduct has harmed and is harming mobile app-developers and millions of citizens,” the plaintiffs said, according to court papers seen by Reuters.

Meanwhile, Apple continues to monopolize app distribution and in-app payment solutions for iPhones, stifle competition, and amass supracompetitive profits within the almost trillion-dollar-a-year smartphone industry,” they claimed.

The appeal, filed by the attorneys general for 34 US states and the District of Columbia, follows a 2020 lawsuit accusing Apple of violating antitrust laws by charging Epic Games (and other developers) commissions of 15% to 30% to use its in-app payment system and restricting external payment methods.

Apple ordered to let customers pay OUTSIDE App Store in big win for Epic Games, but Fortnite maker may have to cough up huge sum READ MORE: Apple ordered to let customers pay OUTSIDE App Store in big win for Epic Games, but Fortnite maker may have to cough up huge sum

A US district judge in Oakland, California ruled in favor of Epic Games in September 2021. Apple was ordered to open up the payment system in its App Store app so developers could offer other payment methods and not have to pay Apple extra fees. However, the judge also ruled that Apple is not an antitrust monopolist in mobile gaming transactions, largely leaving the company to do what it pleases with its developers. Epic Games challenged the ruling in the Ninth US Circuit Court of Appeals last week.

In their appeal in support of Epic Games, the attorneys general said the Oakland court failed to adequately assess the case, noting how it appeared to overlook the non-negotiable contracts that Apple requires game developers to sign, which they see as a clear sign of monopolistic policy.

Paradoxically, firms with enough market power to unilaterally impose contracts would be protected from antitrust scrutiny – precisely the firms whose activities give the most cause for antitrust concern,” they said.

This is the first time that US state attorneys general have filed an antitrust lawsuit against Apple. Several similar cases have been filed against other tech giants, including Meta Platforms and Google.

Apple’s reply to the appeals is expected in March, and the company said on Thursday it was optimistic that it would be able to overturn them.

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Major crypto exchange mulls Russia expansion despite looming ban

The world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance, wants to expand to Russia despite a proposed crypto ban in the country.

According to Binance Eastern European Director Gleb Kostarev, expansion to Russia is strategically important for the growth of the crypto exchange.

Our goal is to obtain a license and conduct legal business where the regulation allows,” Kostarev told Reuters, noting that Binance is expecting to see a progressive regulatory approach from Russia that could also set a precedent for similar regulations in neighboring states.

Russia has been eager to regulate its growing crypto market. According to the central bank, the country’s annual volume of cryptocurrency transactions is near $5 billion.

Russia’s finance ministry pans idea of crypto ban READ MORE: Russia’s finance ministry pans idea of crypto ban

The regulator, which has been increasingly critical of cryptocurrencies for the past several years, recently proposed a complete ban on crypto trading and mining in the country.

The proposal, however, has been met with opposition from both the public and other government ministries, who called for a more moderate approach, and regulation instead of prohibition. The Ministry of Finance said this week that regulations of this kind are already in the works, noting that crypto technologies “should get a chance to develop.

Kostarev called the ban proposal “harsh,” but noted that “for now, we consider this as an invitation to dialogue with the regulator.” He also said that the course Russia takes in regulating crypto may impact its neighbors.

In Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan they are more loyal to cryptocurrencies and are taking steps towards liberalization, rather than restriction. But local regulators are taking these steps with an eye on Russia.”

Cryptocurrencies are for now largely allowed in Russia and can be used for financial transactions, but their use for purchasing goods or services is prohibited.

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Can Europe survive without Russian gas?

The US and the European Union are threatening Russia with sweeping sanctions in the event of a military conflict with Ukraine. These could include Russian exports of oil, natural gas, and raw materials. However, experts warn that such measures would backfire on Europe, depriving the continent of Russia’s natural gas supplies and other commodities. With gas prices already sky-high, storages at multiple year-lows, and spring warmth still weeks away, Europeans might have to seek alternative suppliers to heat and light their homes.

  1. What could halt Russian gas supplies to Europe?
    Washington has threatened Russian businesses, energy companies, and even President Vladimir Putin personally with sanctions if Russia makes an offensive move against its neighbor. The Biden administration has also been pressuring EU partners to block the certification of the newly built Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, which could have remedied the starving European gas market with its 50 billion cubic meters of gas annually. Moscow has not made any declarations regarding closing the taps on Europe, and major energy exporter Gazprom has been pumping gas in accordance with existing contracts. Russian gas flows have shrunk in recent months, prompting some Western analysts to claim that Russia could use its gas as leverage in response to sanctions.
  2. Would Russia cut off gas supplies to Europe?
    This is highly unlikely, unless new sanctions target Russia’s ability to get paid for its exports. Europe remains the most profitable market for Russian gas. In 2020, Russia delivered 175 billion cubic meters of gas to the continent, much more than to its second-largest market, Asia-Pacific. Russia would not put its key source of revenue at risk. Gas flows from Russia to Europe were not interrupted even at the height of the Cold War. In fact, historically, energy supplies stopped only once – during Hitler’s invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII. However, supplies could be stopped by Western sanctions themselves – for instance, if Russia is cut off from the SWIFT payment system.
  3. Why is SWIFT so critical?
    SWIFT is the main global provider of secure payments and bank transfers. Think of it as a credit card for individuals and countries. Without SWIFT, most countries which use the payments network cannot pay for Russian energy supplies, and Russia has no way of receiving the funds. Since we are talking about multibillion-dollar transactions, and containers of cash are out of the question, it is very difficult to find an alternative way to do business. Western banks would have to send money to Russia’s neighbors, and then the funds would have to be transferred to Russia through the Russian payment system SPFS. This would deal a huge blow to the entire global economy and make large transactions with Russia virtually impossible to carry out. However, disconnecting Moscow from SWIFT would not only hurt Russia, but Europe and other countries as well, since it would effectively cut off the West from Russian energy supplies.
  4. How badly does Russia need the European market?
    Although, as previously noted, Europe is a key source of revenue, the country could survive without it. Russia could find other suitors for its gas in Asia. As of November 2021, shipments through the Russian gas pipeline to China, the Power of Siberia, exceeded 13 billion cubic meters, which is over three times their volume in 2020. Japan and South Korea also purchase significant amounts of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the Arctic. In the future, India could become a potentially huge market for Russian gas.
  5. Why does Europe need Russian gas supplies?
    More than half of the EU’s energy needs (61%) are met by imports, according to Europe’s statistics agency. Russia is the main EU supplier of natural gas, accounting for over 46% of gas imports as of the first half of 2021. Most of the gas comes via the Yamal-Europe pipeline, which connects the EU with Russian gas fields through Ukrainian territory. If Russia closes the taps due to sanctions, or if the gas flow is disrupted due to some infrastructure damage resulting from a hypothetical conflict in Ukraine, Europe would lose the bulk of gas supplies – which are difficult, if not impossible to replace on short notice. This would propel gas prices, which nearly doubled last year, to new record highs.
  6. What other gas suppliers does Europe have?
    According to Eurostat, apart from Russia, the EU gets its gas from Norway (20.5%), Algeria (11.6%), the United States (6.3%) and Qatar (4.3%), as well as some other states whose combined share is a little over 10%. However, Norway has been unable to meet the demand throughout 2021, with North Sea fields undergoing heavy maintenance after pandemic-induced delays, while other suppliers have too small a share in the European gas market at their current volumes to make a difference in case of a flow disruption.
  7. Can other suppliers cover the shortfall in Russian gas supplies?
    The US administration has reportedly been in talks with Qatar on the possibility of increasing LNG shipments to Europe, but so far to no avail. Experts cited by Bloomberg say Qatar is already producing at full capacity, and most of its cargoes are sent to Asia under long-term contracts, which it can hardly break for fear of losing the valuable market. Even if the US finds a way to boost LNG deliveries to Europe, energy prices would jump nonetheless, as US LNG is more expensive than Russian natural gas. Algeria may have spare production and pipeline capacity to boost supplies to Europe if called upon, a government source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told SP Global Platts on Tuesday. Those could be delivered as LNG or via Algeria’s direct pipelines to Spain and Italy, the source said. However, no official reports regarding the matter have been issued, while Algeria’s major pipeline linking it to Europe via Morocco was shut down last year.
  8. What are Europe’s alternatives to gas as an energy source?
    Europe has a number of alternative energy sources, but none of them could be called upon to substitute for natural gas. The EU’s decision to turn to weather-dependent sources of energy like wind and solar power over ‘dirty’ fossil fuels has already, at least in part, led to the current energy crisis. Coal has also soared in price, as Europe, China, and others have been looking for alternatives to gas amid the global pandemic crisis in recent months. Finally, Europe (with the exclusion of France) has been shutting down another crucial source of energy – nuclear power plants – amid its push to phase out atomic energy after the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011. The plants can still be salvaged if the recently proposed draft bill to label nuclear energy as ‘green’ comes through, but both the bill and the revival of the closed plants, as well as the construction of new ones, will take time, which Europe does not have.

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Apple to turn iPhones into payment terminals – media

Apple is working on a new feature that will allow businesses to accept payments on their iPhones without extra hardware, Bloomberg reported on Thursday, citing sources. 

Small businesses, like cafes or flower shops, that don’t use traditional payment terminals but use their Apple smartphones as such, currently require external hardware to accept payments, such as Square’s. 

This may no longer be the case. Apple has reportedly been working on a new feature that would let its smartphones accept payments with the tap of a credit card since around 2020, when the company acquired a Canadian startup called Mobeewave.

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The startup made headlines when it worked with Samsung on a similar feature, called Samsung POS. The system launched worldwide in 2019, allowing Samsung smartphones to accept payments directly from physical cards, digital wallets, and even smartwatches.

Like Samsung POS, Apple’s new feature is likely to use existing technology – the near field communications (NFC) chip, which enables digital wallets like Apple Pay.

If this is the case, the new service will be made available via a mere software update on all iPhone models that have the chip (iPhone 6 and all newer versions).

Bloomberg sources say the feature is coming in a matter of months, perhaps even with the next iOS 15.4 update.

However, there is no information on whether Apple will use its own payment network to service the system or partner with an outside provider.

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Crypto money laundering jumps 30% in 2021

Money laundering using cryptocurrencies surged 30% last year against 2020, with at least $8.6 billion in digital tokens lost in various illicit schemes, according to a new report from crypto analysis firm Chainalysis, released on Wednesday. Money laundering is a process in which the source of stolen funds is disguised by transferring it to a legitimate business.

Overall, over $33 billion worth of crypto has been laundered since 2017, the firm estimated. Most of that money was moved through centralized exchanges – however, in 2021, cybercriminals turned to more technologically advanced decentralized finance (DeFi) applications which facilitate crypto-denominated transactions outside of traditional banks – 17% of the total was laundered through DeFi in 2021, up from only 2% in 2020.

Analysts say the surge in money laundering cases did not come as a surprise amid the notable growth of both legitimate and illegal crypto activity in 2021. According to the report, crypto mining pools, high-risk exchanges, and mixers also reported a rise in funds received from wallets tied to criminal activity last year. Mixers, for instance, are used to mix illegally obtained crypto funds with others, which helps hide the funds’ original source.

Crypto ATMs in hot water for alleged human  drug trafficking READ MORE: Crypto ATMs in hot water for alleged human drug trafficking

Analysts noted, however, that the figures they gave for 2021 represent only the funds laundered from “crypto-native” crime, like sales on the darknet or ransomware attacks. Payments there are made in crypto, not exchanged from fiat currencies. However, the real figures involving criminal payments laundered in crypto could be much greater.

It’s more difficult to measure how much fiat currency derived from off-line crime – traditional drug trafficking, for example – is converted into [crypto] to be laundered. However, we know anecdotally this is happening,” Chainalysis said.

Analysts expect a further rise in crypto crimes this year. According to Kim Grauer, Chainalysis’ director of research, 2022 “is already off to a big start for NFT (non-fungible tokens)” crimes.

This is definitely going to continue.”

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Brent oil hits seven-year high

The price of a barrel of crude oil reached $90 on Wednesday, a level unseen since October 2014. It’s the second seven-year record in a week, and insiders are predicting $100 oil by the year’s end, the rise fueled by tight supply and the threat of war in Ukraine.

After closing at $88.20 on Tuesday, the Brent crude price climbed to $90.08 by late Wednesday morning, an increase of more than 2%. The US West Texas Intermediate benchmark was also up by 2.2%, sitting at $87.50 at time of writing.

The last time Brent spiked above $90 was in October 2014. Last week, the oil benchmark also hit a seven-year high, with that spike driven by hostilities in the United Arab Emirates.

US helpless as oil prices climb higher

The latest surge comes as the oil-producing OPEC nations slowly increase their output to pre-pandemic levels. However, these producers have not scaled up their spare capacity to buffer against future disruptions, and prices in turn have shown no sign of falling. Moreover, the US is lagging behind its record daily production by around a million barrels, per Reuters, and Russia is increasing its production at a slower rate than expected.

Further complicating matters is the simmering tension over Ukraine, with Washington refusing to drop its demand that Ukraine be allowed to join the NATO alliance and Moscow sticking by its long-held position that a NATO state on its borders would be unacceptable.

All in all, the combination of market and geopolitical factors has led Goldman Sachs to predict an oil price of more than $100 by the third quarter of this year. The all-time highest oil price ever recorded was $143, in mid-2008.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/547450-brent-oil-high-price/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

‘Crypto winter’ is coming – analysts

The dramatic sell-off of digital coins that saw Bitcoin drop below $34,000 and erased more than $1.4 trillion of the entire crypto market’s value since November has raised investor concerns that the worst is yet to come. They are now talking about the possibility of a “crypto winter,” referring to historic bear markets in the digital currency space.

The most recent such occurrence happened in late 2017 and early 2018 when, after an unprecedented boom, Bitcoin crashed by more than 80% to as low as $3,100, and didn’t reach a new high until December 2020. That so-called ‘Great crypto crash’ was worse than the Dot-com bubble’s 78% collapse in March 2000.

“It’s during crypto winters that the best entrepreneurs build the better companies. This is the time again to focus on solving real problems vs. pumping tokens,” the former head of crypto at Facebook-parent Meta, David Marcus, tweeted on Monday. 

The crypto collapse raised concerns that the pain may persist for many months, according to UBS. “There’s this question of how do we characterize that and the nearest analogy is probably 2018, which is this idea of a crypto winter,” James Malcolm, head of foreign exchange research at UBS, told Fortune. “It looks likely to be a fairly difficult and potentially prolonged period and therefore, the crypto winter analogy is quite good,” he said, adding, “Remember, the crypto winter in 2018 wasn’t just over the Northern Hemisphere winter months. It basically extended for a whole year—so it was a crypto winter that lasted effectively a year.” 

Crypto market loses $130 billion in one day amid Ukraine tensions

Analysts point out that the digital assets’ slump seems to be tracking broader market developments, in particular, the SP 500 and Nasdaq indexes’ slide into correction territory last week. Cryptocurrencies are becoming more intertwined with traditional markets due to involvement from large institutional funds, they say. The crypto market has been plummeting since the Federal Reserve announced that it would reduce its stimulus to the financial markets.

The largest cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, sunk to its lowest price in six months at the start of this week to near $33,000 after it went into a nosedive on Friday with cryptos across the board plummeting in value. Ether has more than halved in value since reaching its peak in November, while Solana has suffered an even steeper decline, falling 65%. They have bounced back since then, with Bitcoin up by more than 4% to around $38,000 a token on Wednesday.

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US car giant reveals plan to dethrone Tesla

American automotive giant General Motors said on Tuesday it will pour $6.6 billion into boosting its electric pickup truck production and building a new electronic vehicle (EV) battery cell plant in its home state of Michigan.

The carmaker wants to overtake Tesla as the world’s biggest producer of electric vehicles.

We will have the products, the battery cell capacity and the vehicle-assembly capacity to be the EV leader by mid-decade,” GM CEO Mary Barra said in a statement, as cited by CNBC.

The investment will include $2.6 billion for the construction of a new battery plant in partnership with LG Energy Solution and $4 billion for converting GM’s existing Orion Assembly plant in Detroit to produce electric trucks, like the recently announced and highly anticipated Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra, scheduled for launch in 2024.

The announced funds also represent a part of GM’s $35 billion agenda to increase its North American production capacity to 1 million electric vehicles by 2025. The carmaker forecasts it may beat rival EV producer Tesla as the top US-based seller of electric vehicles by that time.

Europe’s top carmaker doubles EV sales, Tesla still out of reach READ MORE: Europe’s top carmaker doubles EV sales, Tesla still out of reach

The company also pledged to invest an additional $510 million to upgrade two of its non-electric vehicle assembly plants in Michigan. 

Michigan will be the recognized hub and leader of innovation in the US for EV RD and manufacturing,” the company’s president, Mark Reuss, said during a media briefing.

GM is also converting its plants in Tennessee, Canada, and Mexico to assemble EVs, projecting that by 2030 half of its North American plants will be focused solely on EV production.

The car company has a long and bumpy road ahead, however, if it plans to topple Tesla as the top EV producer. Elon Musk’s EV giant delivered 936,172 electric vehicles globally last year. According to some estimations, Tesla’s 2021 US deliveries were well over 300,000 EVs, while GM sold less than 25,000 units, ranking third after Ford with 27,140 Mustang Mach-E EVs sold.

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BMW powered flying car gets green light

A car that can transform into a small aircraft has been awarded with an “official Certificate of Airworthiness” by the Slovak Transport Authority. According to Klein Vision, the company behind the AirCar, 70 hours of “rigorous flight testing,” including over 200 takeoffs and landings, have been completed. All of that was compatible with European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) standards.

“The challenging flight tests included the full range of flight and performance maneuvers and demonstrated an astonishing static and dynamic stability in the aircraft mode,” Klein Vision said in a press release on Monday.

The AirCar is powered by a 1.6-liter BMW engine, and runs on “fuel sold at any gas station,” Anton Zajac, co-founder of Klein Vision, told CNN. The vehicle can fly at a maximum operating altitude of 18,000 feet, he added. It takes two minutes and 15 seconds to transform from car into aircraft. The wings and tail fold away automatically for road driving.

A spokesperson for Klein Vision also said that a pilot’s license is required to fly the hybrid vehicle. He has expressed hopes of having the AirCar commercially available within 12 months.

In June, the flying car completed a 35-minute test flight between airports in Nitra and the capital Bratislava in Slovakia. After landing, the aircraft converted into a car and was driven to the city center.

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“AirCar certification opens the door for mass production of very efficient flying cars. It is official and the final confirmation of our ability to change mid-distance travel forever,” the AirCar’s inventor Stefan Klein said as quoted by Top Gear Magazine.

BMW started as an aircraft engine producer, but after WWI Germany was forbidden to make airplanes or engines for them (for five years). So, the company switched to making motorcycles and cars. In 1924 they resumed the production of aircraft engines, and ultimately stopped in 1945. The iconic logo with the four colored quadrants represents a spinning airplane propeller.

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Will fears of ‘Russian invasion’ of Ukraine obliterate world financial markets?

NATO announced this week it was putting forces on standby and reinforcing Eastern Europe with more ships and fighter jets, as the US continues to accuse Russia of gearing up to invade Ukraine. Moscow has repeatedly denied planning to attack its neighbor, with the Kremlin insisting Russian forces are not preparing for war. 

  1. How are global markets reacting to the crisis?
    Volatility has gripped the global equity markets, which saw a widespread sell-off this week, as fears of conflict rattled investors. European stocks suffered double-digit losses on Monday, tumbling by 3.8% to their lowest levels since October. Some £53 billion ($71.5 billion) has been wiped off the value of the UK’s blue-chip share index. US stocks were sold off in a tumultuous Wall Street session, while Asian markets were also being dragged lower. “I think we will see a tug of war in the market for this week,” Carlos Casanova, senior economist at UBP, was quoted as saying by Reuters.
  2. How has the crisis affected the Russian Ukrainian economies?
    Media reports of rising tensions have hit both economies. Russian stocks and bonds took a further hit this week, with the ruble falling to a one-year low, dropping 2.5% to more than 79 rubles to the US dollar. The Bank of Russia said it was halting purchases of foreign currency in an attempt to ease pressure on the domestic currency. Ukraine’s currency, the hryvnia, has also weakened to a more than one-year low, plunging 4.5% since the beginning of 2022. According to the Bloomberg index, Ukraine’s foreign bonds have lost 7.5% this year in dollar terms, the worst performance in emerging markets after Argentina.
  3. Where do international investors seek safety?
    Investors rushed to safe-haven assets such as the US dollar and the Swiss franc, which hit a six-year high against the euro. Another safe-haven currency is the Japanese yen, which firmed a bit against the dollar, but later weakened 0.01% versus the greenback at 113.69 per dollar. The price of the traditional safe-haven gold has also been rising.
  4. How’s the crypto world coping?
    The sell-off in risk assets also hit cryptocurrencies, with Bitcoin hitting a six-month low of about $33,000, less than half its all-time high of $69,000 reached last November. Other cryptos also slumped, with the second-largest digital coin, Ether, down 13% to $2,202, its lowest since July 27.  “Bitcoin will face headwinds going back up until the macroeconomic conditions change,” Mark Elenowitz, president of Horizon Fintex, told Euronews.
  5. What’s happening with commodities?
    Tough sanctions against Russia will rattle commodity markets and prices will soar. Russia is a commodities powerhouse, with it being a key supplier of energy, metals, and agriculture. Energy prices have also been elevated, with the wholesale day-ahead cost of UK gas jumping 17% and the price of crude reaching a seven-year high near $90 per barrel. Russia is a critical route for oil and gas flows to Europe. Prices for Russian Urals crude, which ships via Ukraine, have increased from $68.35 per barrel on December 2 to $87.25/b as of January 21, according to Platts. European gas prices, which have surged on winter demand, continue to rise further as Ukraine is an important transit country for Russian energy supplies to the continent. Benchmark European gas contract TTF DA is up more than 300% year on year in January and experts say that any conflict impacting gas supplies to Europe would have a knock-on impact on power, causing a spike in electricity and heating prices.
  6. What else is weighing on the global economy?
    The key driver behind the global markets’ turmoil is the deepening geopolitical crisis amid reports that the situation along the Russia-Ukraine border is worsening. However, the persistent worries about policy tightening from the US Federal Reserve against the backdrop of high inflation and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic also weigh heavily on risk trends.
  7. What lies ahead?
    The magnitude of the global sell-off suggests that the reported tensions between Russia and Ukraine aren’t fully priced into the markets, analysts have said, warning of more profound losses lying ahead if the crisis deepens. The situation presents substantial uncertainties for foreign currency markets. In the financial sector, the risk is concentrated in Europe, according to calculations by JPMorgan. It said the tensions risked a “material spike” in oil prices, warning that a rise to $150 a barrel would reduce global GDP growth to just 0.9% annualized in the first half of the year, while more than doubling inflation to 7.2%.

 

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