April 27, 2024

Archives for September 2021

Dollar Stores Hit a Pandemic Downturn

Mr. Mushkin said of Dollar Tree: “They have everything going the wrong way.”

Dollar General said it had hired 50,000 additional workers between mid-July and Labor Day, but acknowledged in August that its labor costs were adding to expenses. Analysts say some of these additional expenses are driven by the pressure to raise wages.

Still, the higher pay may not be enough to encourage employees to stay on the job. Workers say the stores are chronically understaffed and rely on part-time workers who are given unpredictable schedules and cannot afford the required employee contribution for health care benefits.

In a statement, Dollar General said, “We pay competitive wages, which are determined based on several factors including the relevant labor market.” The company added that “our operating standards are designed to provide stores with sufficient labor hours, and it is not our expectation that store managers should work 70 to 80 hours per week.”

Part-time workers sometimes encounter the opposite problem of not having enough work. As a store manager, Ms. Beadling said, she was constantly trying to find additional hours to give to her employees who needed the money, including one worker who was living in a tent because she couldn’t afford rent.

But the allotted hours for the store were limited by higher-up managers, she said.

This summer, social media buzzed with photos of dollar stores, from Lincoln, Neb., to Pittsburgh and beyond, where employees had taped up signs in the front door announcing that they had walked off the job.

“Capitalism will destroy this country,” read one sign in the window of a Dollar General in Eliot, Maine, this spring. “If you don’t pay people enough to live their lives, why should they slave away for you?”

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/30/business/dollar-stores-struggling-pandemic.html

Ozy Built a TV Show on a False Claim, Says Its Former Producer

Ozy’s board of directors initially praised Ozy’s handling of the matter. “The board was made aware of the incident, and we fully support the way it was handled,” Marc Lasry, a hedge fund manager who was the chairman of the Ozy board, said in a statement to The Times on Sunday. On Tuesday, however, the Ozy board hired a law firm to investigate the company’s business practices and leadership team. And on Thursday, Mr. Lasry resigned as chairman, saying Ozy needed someone with more experience in crisis management and investigations.

Questions about Ozy arose among some people long before the call with Goldman Sachs, as documents and interviews related to “The Carlos Watson Show” suggest.

After Mr. Bessey and Ms. Clements quit, the producers made the show to suit YouTube Originals’ postproduction requirements, although they believed it would be posted on the platform like any user-generated video, according to two of the show’s former producers, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to protect their job prospects.

The marketing campaign for “The Carlos Watson Show” included billboards and posters in New York and Los Angeles. Those ads included splashy quotes with misleading attributions. One such quote, attributed to the Hollywood website Deadline, calls Mr. Watson “the best interviewer on TV.” That description did appear in a July 31, 2020, Deadline article, but was taken from a statement by Mr. Rao in praise of Mr. Watson. Another quote described Mr. Watson as “Anderson Cooper meets Oprah.” That line, attributed to The Los Angeles Times, was drawn from an advertising supplement that Ozy ran in that newspaper.

Mr. Bessey and another person who worked on the show said the marketing was aimed at potential investors and executives in television and advertising, rather than general viewers. The campaign seems to have worked, at least on one front. Sponsors of “The Carlos Watson Show” have included Chevrolet and other large companies.

Some of the videos on “The Carlos Watson Show” YouTube channel have received fewer than 100 views, while others have hundreds of thousands or more than a million views. Those figures, and the small number of comments on most videos, “may indicate paid boosting,” according to an analysis by Tubular Labs, a company that tracks audiences for online videos.

It’s common for companies to pay YouTube to place ads that pop up automatically onscreen before videos, which drives up the number of views. Tubular Labs suggests that Ozy may be using that tactic with its videos.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/30/business/media/ozy-media-carlos-watson.html

How Asia, Once a Vaccination Laggard, Is Revving Up Inoculations

Then came the Delta variant. Despite keeping their countries largely sealed off, the virus found its way in. And when it did, it spread quickly. In the summer, South Korea battled its worst wave of infections; hospitals in Indonesia ran out of oxygen and beds; and in Thailand, health care workers had to turn away patients.

With cases surging, countries quickly shifted their vaccination approach.

Sydney, Australia, announced a lockdown in June after an unvaccinated limousine driver caught the Delta variant from an American aircrew. Then, Prime Minister Scott Morrison, who had previously said vaccination “was not a race,” called in July on Australians to “go for gold” in the country’s inoculation drive.

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He moved to overcome a supply shortage, compounded by the slow regulatory approval. In August, Australia bought one million Pfizer doses from Poland; this month, Mr. Morrison announced a purchase of a million Moderna shots from Europe.

When the Delta outbreak emerged, fewer than 25 percent of Australians over the age of 16 had received a single shot. In the state of New South Wales, which includes Sydney, 86 percent of the adult population has now received a first dose, and 62 percent of adults are fully vaccinated. The country expects to fully inoculate 80 percent of its population over the age of 16 by early November.

“There was great community leadership — there were people from across the political divide who came out to support vaccination,” said Greg Dore, an infectious-disease expert at the University of New South Wales. “It really helped us turn around a level of hesitancy that was there.”

Many governments have used incentives to encourage inoculations.

In South Korea, the authorities eased restrictions in August on private gatherings for fully vaccinated people, allowing them to meet in larger groups while maintaining stricter curbs for others. Singapore, which has fully vaccinated 82 percent of its population, previously announced similar measures.

Researchers there have also analyzed the pockets of people who refuse to be inoculated and are trying to persuade them.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/30/business/economy/asia-covid-vaccinations.html

Europe & China DID NOT request boost in Russian coal supplies – Energy Ministry

The Russian Energy Ministry has not received any appeals from China and European countries on increasing coal exports from Russia,” the ministry said in a statement on Thursday.

Also on rt.com Green tech? Tesla cars and Apple iPhones can’t run without ‘dirty’ coal

Earlier, Bloomberg published an article claiming that European electricity producers were asking Russia for more coal to tackle the energy crisis amid record-breaking gas prices. The news outlet cited representatives of two Russian companies, the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company and the Siberian Coal Energy Company, which reportedly told Bloomberg that Europe wants more Russian coal because its renewable energy sources are unable to meet the growing demand while natural gas storage facilities are only partially full. The cost of gas is also an issue, having smashed a historic record of $1,100 per 1,000 cubic meters earlier on Thursday.

Unlike Europe, which has been trying to move away from coal in recent years, China is still highly reliant on the fuel in its power generation. Since January, the price of thermal coal in the country has jumped due to increasing demand and limited supply by nearly two-thirds, from about 670 yuan ($104) per ton to around 1,100 yuan ($170) in September. Thermal coal futures in China hit an all-time high of 1,376.8 yuan ($212.92) per ton on Wednesday.

Also on rt.com Boom Bust digs into China’s energy crunch its effects on global economic recovery

The rise in coal prices has become one of the main reasons for the shortage of electricity in the country, resulting in blackouts and forcing more than 20 provinces to set restrictions on electricity consumption. According to RIA Novosti, Beijing this week asked Russian energy holding Inter RAO to boost electricity exports to China.

The Chinese side turned to Inter RAO with a request to increase the supply of electricity due to the shortage in the northern provinces. We are currently completing the discussion of the technical possibility of a significant increase in supplies – the volumes will be determined on an hourly basis, depending on demand,” the company said in a statement to RIA.

90% of the coal used by China is mined domestically. Moreover, China is the world’s top coal producer, accounting for roughly 50% of global mining. In comparison, the second-largest coal producer, Indonesia, has a global share of just 9%, data from Statista.com shows. However, coal inventories at China’s six largest power groups this month were at the lowest seasonal level since 2017, down 31.5% from last year.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/536240-europe-china-russia-coal/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Facebook Downplays Internal Research Released on Eve of Hearing

That has led to calls by lawmakers and regulators for more regulation of the social network. After the renewed wave of criticism, Facebook said on Monday that it had paused development of an Instagram Kids service, which would be tailored for children 13 or younger.

Facebook said it provided the internal research reports to Congress on Wednesday. On Thursday, Antigone Davis, Facebook’s global head of safety, will testify at a Senate subcommittee hearing on mental health and social media. Next week, a Facebook whistle-blower, who has not been publicly identified, will also testify to lawmakers about Facebook’s and Instagram’s effects on young users.

In opening remarks for Thursday’s hearing, which were released late Wednesday, Senator Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee argued that Facebook, despite knowing the mental health risks, “was scheming to bring even younger users into their fold.”

“Facebook knows that its services are actively harming their young users,” Ms. Blackburn, the ranking Republican on the subcommittee, said in the prepared remarks. “In 2019 and 2020, Facebook’s in-house analysts performed a series of deep dives into teen use of Instagram that revealed ‘aspects of Instagram exacerbate each other to create a perfect storm.’”

Facebook has aggressively tried to reshape its image this year, including using its News Feed to promote some pro-Facebook stories; distancing Mark Zuckerberg, its chief executive, from scandals; and reducing outsiders’ access to internal data. The company has also decided to apologize less, people with knowledge of the shift have said.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/29/technology/facebook-instagram-research-hearing.html

China discovers HUGE offshore oil deposit in Bohai Bay

The Kenli 6-1 structure is located in the lower Laibei uplift in the southern Bohai Basin at an average depth of about 19.2 meters. Exploration well KL6-1-3 was drilled at a depth of 1,596 meters and penetrated oil and gas zones about 20 meters thick. During the test, the well received an inflow of oil amounting to 1,178 thousand barrels per day,” the statement read.

Also on rt.com China cuts oil imports ramps up purchases of natural gas

The company noted that the field is expected to be the first major source of oil in the area.

CNOOC is China’s third-largest national oil company after CNPC and Sinopec. Founded in 1982 and headquartered in Beijing, CNOOC deals in the production, refining and marketing of oil and natural gas from offshore China.

The company recently announced plans to raise up to 35 billion yuan ($5.41 billion) in a new share issue on the Shanghai stock exchange to fund its key oil and gas projects. CNOOC plans to issue about 5.82% of the company’s share capital, the firm said in a filing to the Hong Kong stock exchange late on Sunday. The plan to raise funds domestically came after US sanctions on CNOOC forced global investors to lower investments in the company. 

Also on rt.com Why is China selling oil from its state reserves? Boom Bust explores

CNOOC’s Hong Kong-listed shares stood at $8.70 per share on Thursday, having gained 17.5% since last year.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/536225-china-huge-oil-discovery/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Gulf Air launches commercial flights from Bahrain to Israel

Gulf Air will now be operating two flights per week on the route, the airline said in a statement earlier this month.

Also on rt.com Blinken calls for more ‘normalization’ of ties with Israel as he celebrates Trump-brokered Abraham Accords

According to Gulf Air, the move is part of the “political, commercial and civil aviation agreements signed last year between the two countries.” This refers to the Abraham Accord signed by Bahrain and Israel in 2020, an agreement to normalize diplomatic and trade relations between the two states. Bahrain became the fourth Arab country to officially recognize Israel after the United Arab Emirates, Sudan and Morocco.

Israel named its first ambassador to Bahrain earlier this month, while the Gulf country named its ambassador to Israel in March. Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid flew to Bahrain earlier on Thursday on an official visit to inaugurate Israel’s embassy in Manama and hold talks with his Bahraini counterpart.

Also on rt.com Israel and Bahrain hail ‘world’s first’ deal for mutual Covid-19 vaccine passport scheme allowing quarantine-free travel

According to the Israeli Foreign Ministry, Lapid also plans to sign five memorandums of understanding (MOUs), including cooperation agreements between hospitals, water and power companies.

The main areas in which Bahrain is looking for cooperation have to do with the economy and technology, and a few of the MOUs that will be signed [on Thursday] will be about that,” the ministry spokesperson said, as cited by Alarabiya. He noted that 12 MOUs have already been signed so far, covering transportation, agriculture, communication and finance spheres.

We see Bahrain as an important partner, on the bilateral level but also as a bridge to cooperate with other countries in the region,” the spokesperson said.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/536217-gulf-air-launches-flights-bahrain-israel/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Why Write About Pop Music? ‘I Like When People Disagree About Stuff.’

As a student at Harvard, Sanneh worked in the punk department of the radio station WHRB, a position that required he pass a written examination. He still considers himself a punk at heart, a jarring claim for someone with his temperament and who writes about his mother chaperoning him at a Ramones concert when he was 14.

It’s easy to imagine that he inherited his kindly but questioning spirit from his parents. His father, Lamin Sanneh, was born and raised in poverty in Gambia. Raised Muslim, as a teenager he converted to Christianity, which he discovered through his own studying. He went on to become a leading scholar of world religion who taught at Yale for 30 years.

His son can remember him discussing various subjects at the family dinner table and becoming “impatient with pat explanations.” He was equally annoyed by simplistic Christian political positions and by knee-jerk dismissals of Christianity; and, after 9/11, by broad-stroke arguments that either lumped Islam together with Christianity or posited the faiths as polar-opposite rivals. Kelefa Sanneh’s mother, Sandra Sanneh, followed her own remarkable trajectory. White and raised in South Africa, she became a scholar of Zulu and other African languages, retiring from Yale in 2020 after her own three decades there.

Kelefa Sanneh was born in Birmingham, England, and soon after moved to Accra, Ghana, where his father was teaching. Two years later, another job took the family to Aberdeen, Scotland, and when Sanneh was 5, the family moved to Massachusetts. He’s always been most comfortable and confident writing in a mode that’s “a bit more analytical, a little less hot-blooded,” he said, and tries to explain subjects as if coming to them from another world.

“I always thought about it as related to being an immigrant,” he said.

Growing up, Sanneh also recalls “an immigrant’s sense of wanting to figure stuff out: ‘What are they doing over there?’ And that immigrant’s sense of whenever someone says, ‘No, this is country music, they’re singing about the troops, this is not for you,’ saying, ‘Hold on a second, I’ll be the judge of that.’ So I’ve always thought of it as curiosity and maybe a bit of mischief.”

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/30/books/kelefa-sanneh-major-labels.html

Gas price keeps climbing in Europe as Brussels delays Russian supplies via Nord Stream 2

The cost of November futures on the TTF hub in the Netherlands reached $1101 per 1,000 cubic meters in morning trading. This is nearly $106 per megawatt-hour in household terms. The overall rise in gas prices was about 5% by 8am GMT.

Also on rt.com European gas prices push above record $1,000 for second consecutive day

European gas prices exceeded $1,000 per 1,000 cubic meters for the first time in history on Monday. Analysts attribute rising costs to inadequate supplies held in Europe’s gas storage facilities to meet the post-pandemic increase in demand. The current energy crunch has already resulted in higher costs for consumers, while still far from the peak winter season, and forced some industries to curb production, threatening to stall the continent’s economic recovery. 

Russian experts recently warned that gas prices could surge further due to a number of factors, including demand in Asia, the weather in Europe with winter on the way, as well as the timing of the launch of Russia’s Nord Stream 2 pipeline.

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Some view Nord Stream 2 as a means to stabilize the situation on the European energy market, with the pipeline capable of delivering the extra gas the continent needs. However, the project is still awaiting EU certification, which could take months due to bureaucratic setbacks and pressure from Washington and some Eastern European countries, which are opposed to increasing energy imports from Russia.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/536214-gas-price-europe-record/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Green tech? Tesla cars and Apple iPhones can’t run without ‘dirty’ coal

A number of Apple and Tesla suppliers have suspended production at some Chinese factories this week to “comply with the local governments’ electricity limiting policy.” According to the South China Morning Post, at least 20 out of 31 provincial jurisdictions were forced to adopt electricity rationing measures last week, which has already resulted in operating restrictions in the industrial and manufacturing sectors.

Also on rt.com All-electric future comes at a huge cost

China is the world’s top coal consumer, using it to generate electricity. This makes the country’s industry greatly reliant on coal.

Since January, the price of thermal coal in the country has jumped due to increasing demand and limited supply by nearly two-thirds, from about 670 yuan ($104) per ton to around 1,100 yuan ($170) in September. Thermal coal futures in China hit an all-time high of 1,376.8 yuan ($212.92) per ton on Wednesday.

With China’s power-generation companies unable to afford coal at that price, they have cut electricity output.

In response to the energy crisis, China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said on Wednesday that it would “take multiple measures to strengthen the adjustment of supply and demand.”

Also on rt.com Boom Bust digs into China’s energy crunch its effects on global economic recovery

The price of electricity and gas for people’s livelihoods will remain basically stable, in strict accordance with the price policy,” the commission noted, but added it would “release advanced coal production capacity… ensure that coal-electric power units are fully distributed,” and “increase coal imports.” However, according to some experts, with Chinese coal mines likely unable to boost output to meet demand in the short term, Beijing could move to double electricity prices to address the worsening crisis. 

China mines over 90% of the coal it uses (and roughly half of the world’s coal), but has imported 197.69 million tons of it in the first eight months of 2021. Coal imports have risen more than 20% since the start of June, but the country needs much more, with inventories at China’s six largest power groups at the lowest seasonal level since 2017, down 31.5% from last year.

Also on rt.com China to plunge into power crunch as looming Evergrande default sends shockwaves through financial sector – media

China used to buy nearly all of its coal supplies from producers within Asia, but the situation changed last year as it stopped buying from Australia amid a political dispute. Looking for other sources, China began boosting coal imports from South Asia and European suppliers, with imports from Russia doubling so far this year, while deliveries from the US are up seven-fold.

Meanwhile, analysts say the only solution for China to deal with the energy crisis is to lift the cap on electricity prices, which are fixed by the government as a part of China’s planned economy. The state-controlled limit on electricity makes it impossible for power-generating companies to keep up with the price of coal as it is highly marketized.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/536149-green-tech-needs-coal/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS