May 20, 2024

Archives for October 2020

Russian economy doing better than most countries amid pandemic – Putin

“Recession is observed not only in Russia, but throughout the world, in the entire global economy. As for the Russian economy, the decline is lower than in other economies, including the so-called developed economies,” he said. Next year’s deficit is seen at 4.2 percent, with an economic improvement expected in 2022.

Putin said support of small and medium-sized businesses hurt by the coronavirus crisis is a priority for the Russian government. He pointed to a range of support measures taken by the authorities, such as tax breaks, grants, preferential loans to save jobs, and others.

The president suggested extending the moratorium on scheduled state inspections of small businesses for 2021. “Thus, we reduce both the administrative and tax burden on tens of thousands of companies employing millions of our citizens, and support jobs and people’s incomes,” he said.

Also on rt.com Russia has enough reserves to protect its people amid coronavirus pandemic – Putin

He added that the Russian government will take further steps to support small and medium-sized businesses.

Putin noted that despite all the challenges this year Russia has managed “to maintain the macroeconomic stability, prevent inflation and stabilize the country’s financial markets.”

The crisis hasn’t affected investment in national projects, he said.

The Russian president urged the implementation of a common plan on national targets, saying that he was “rather optimistic about the development of the Russian economy.”

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/504906-russian-economy-coronavirus-pandemic/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Oil prices hit 4-month low over fear new coronavirus lockdowns will crush demand

Futures for international benchmark Brent were down 3.89 percent, trading at 37.60 a barrel, hitting its lowest level since mid-June. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for December delivery faced similar losses, settling at $35.92 per barrel by noon on Wednesday.

During the previous session, both benchmarks suffered their biggest daily percentage drop since September 8, as each declined over five percent. 

Also on rt.com Oversupply adds to grim oil demand outlook

The energy markets are reacting to the intensifying coronavirus outbreak, which has forced some countries, including Germany and France, to reinforce partial lockdowns.

Fresh supply glut concerns were also driven by the resumption of production and crude exports in Libya, whose production is expected to rebound to 1 million barrels per day (bpd) over the next several weeks.

The build-up of US oil inventories was another negative factor for crude. On Tuesday, the American Petroleum Institute (API) reported an increase of 584,000 barrels of crude oil inventories for the previous week.

Also on rt.com Central Bank of Russia does not rule out another pandemic wave $25 oil price

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/504903-oil-prices-fall-coronavirus/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Washington may allow China’s Huawei to receive vital chip supplies for its non-5G business – report

This was indicated by the US Department of Commerce during talks with semiconductor manufacturers, the Financial Times reported, citing people briefed by Washington. According to a semiconductor executive involved in the talks, the agency “has been telling companies in recent conversations that while licenses to supply Huawei are handled with a view to denial, this can be overcome if you can demonstrate that your technology does not support 5G.”

Also on rt.com Huawei’s revenue growth slows sharply as Covid-19 US sanctions bite

After the Trump administration toughened restrictions against the leading Chinese smartphone and telecom equipment maker, which the US deems a security threat, manufacturers were required to obtain licenses for sales to Huawei of products made abroad with US technology or software. The move threatens Huawei’s smartphone business, which relies heavily on chip supplies.

Unwilling to lose a big client, companies rushed to get those permissions. South Korea’s Samsung reportedly won a license from the US government to sell “some of its products” – namely organic light-emitting diodes, or OLED displays – to Huawei earlier this week. Last month, Intel and AMD were also said to have been granted licenses to continue selling some supplies to the Chinese tech company.

Also on rt.com Japan’s Sony chipmaker Kioxia want to resume supplying sanctioned Huawei – report

While many similar applications are still pending approval, executives at two Asian semiconductor companies said they were optimistic about receiving the license, the FT reported. “It has been indicated to us that chips for mobile devices are not a problem,” one of them said as cited by the outlet.

Some analysts say that easing of sanctions could facilitate recovery for the Chinese tech firm’s smartphone businesses, while its fast-developing 5G arm could still be under threat.

“We believe this is a strong indication the US intends to allow Huawei to stay in the handset business, since, as we have argued, it does not present an obvious national security threat to the US,” said Edison Lee, an analyst at Jefferies.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/504870-huawei-chip-sales-us/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

India inks trade deals with Britain to broaden bilateral investment

The agreements are expected to help boost jobs and investments in both countries while building economic ties.

“The UK’s economic and financial relationship with India has never been more important with the global challenges we face. Today we set out our ambition for even stronger ties with an agreement that will increase investment, and create and secure jobs,” UK Chancellor Rishi Sunak said. “We are also committed to working together to lead the global economic recovery as we build back better after the pandemic.”  

The sides have also agreed to set up new funds to be managed by India’s largest commercial bank, the State Bank of India, in order to route the UK’s future capital investments into India.

Also on rt.com India sees HIGHEST EVER inflow of investments despite COVID-19 pandemic

According to Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, India-UK ties are important as the countries are among the world’s top seven economies with a combined GDP of over $5 trillion. She said India’s $1.4 trillion National Infrastructure Pipeline and the City of London are working together to ensure flows of sustainable finance.

Bilateral trade between India and the UK stood at £24 billion (over $31 billion) in 2019 and India is now the second-largest project investment source for Britain.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/504872-india-uk-broaden-bilateral-investment/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Misinformation Overwhelms Local Election Officials

“They’re definitely overwhelmed,” said Isabella Garcia-Camargo, an organizer of the Election Integrity Partnership, a new coalition of misinformation researchers.

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Since Sept. 8, she said, her group has investigated 182 cases of election-related misinformation, most of which started locally. When mail was found in a ditch in Greenville, Wis., for example, some conservative media outlets inaccurately claimed that Democrats were dumping absentee ballots. In Germantown, Md., a video of an election official darkening an oval on a ballot was erroneously used as evidence that voters’ preferences were being altered, Ms. Garcia-Camargo said.

Last week, the Elections Infrastructure Information Sharing and Analysis Center, an information-sharing partnership, warned election officials about a spate of suspicious emails that impersonated state officials or included links to websites that asked them to verify their password information.

The emails, reported earlier by The Wall Street Journal, did not appear to be part of a coordinated campaign, said Jason Forget, a spokesman for the group. But it was a sign that local officials should “remain vigilant in identifying and reporting suspicious activity to protect the vote,” he said.

Top state officials who oversee elections said they were also constantly communicating with local authorities about the surge of falsehoods. In Colorado, Jena Griswold, the secretary of state, said her office had held a call with local officials and county clerks this month after the disclosure that Iran was behind threatening emails meant to influence American voters.

Ms. Griswold said she wanted to ensure that the officials were equipped in case they encountered similar messages and reminded them of the best practices for online security.

“This is just a tough year for everybody in our office,” she said.

The experience of Deva Marie Proto, the registrar of voters in Sonoma County, Calif., has been typical of local election officials. Some mornings, she rises at 5 to answer voter questions on Facebook. She then heads to the county offices in Santa Rosa to lift the morale of the 15 full-time staff members, plus a handful of temporary election workers, who are dealing with people’s calls about rumors and conspiracies.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/technology/misinformation-local-election-officials.html

Russia’s crude oil exports drop 8% in January-August

For most of the period through August, Russia was part of the OPEC+ agreement to curtail supply to the market, except in March and early April, when Russia and Saudi Arabia disagreed on how to manage oil supply to the market when demand was crashing due to the pandemic. The current production cuts began in May 2020 and are much deeper than in the previous deal.

Also on rt.com OPEC+ crude production cuts could be extended – Putin

Russia’s crude oil exports also dropped in terms of value due to the slump in oil prices. Between January and August, the value of Russian crude oil exports plunged by 38.9 percent compared to the same period last year, to $48.8 billion, according to data from the Russian federal customs service.

Currently, Russia’s economy is suffering the consequences of the oil price crash that it helped create with the temporary rift with its OPEC+ partner Saudi Arabia. Russia’s oil income shrank as a result of the plunge in oil prices.

Libya’s oil industry lifts force majeure on its biggest oilfield Libya’s oil industry lifts force majeure on its biggest oilfield

Due to the restrictions under the OPEC+ deal, Russia plans to export 16.4 percent less crude oil this year compared to 2019, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said at the budget committee at Russia’s Parliament last week.

Crude oil production is expected to drop by 10 percent in 2020 from 2019, Novak said, adding that output could return to the levels before the pandemic by 2023, but this would depend on global oil demand and the OPEC+ agreements.

OPEC+ is set to ease the current cuts by 2 million barrels per day (bpd) as of January, but weak demand and rising supply from exempt OPEC member Libya could derail those plans.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said last week he is not ruling out OPEC+ delaying the easing of the cuts, or even making further reductions.

“We are of the opinion that nothing needs to change right now. However, we are not ruling out either maintaining existing production limits or not lifting them as soon as we had intended earlier. And if necessary, we will make further reductions. But currently we do not see the need,” Putin said, as carried by the Kremlin.

This article was originally published on Oilprice.com

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/504863-russia-oil-exports-drop/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Social Security Seemed Like a Future Problem. The Virus Changed That.

Even with the tax on high earners, Mr. Biden’s proposal would buy the program only an additional five years of solvency, according to the Urban Institute analysis, though it would soften the benefit cuts that would be necessary if further changes aren’t made.

Mr. Biden’s policy advisers, however, said the proposal is something of an opening bid. “The vice president’s financing proposal shows how he would protect and increase benefits for all Social Security recipients while making a down-payment on long-term solvency,” said Gene Sperling, an outside adviser to Mr. Biden and a former national economic adviser to Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.

Just about every American has something at stake, or someone close to them who does: Roughly 178 million workers contribute to the program, and, this year, an estimated 45.8 million retirees will receive nearly $70 billion in benefits — the average monthly check is about $1,500 per month, according to the Social Security Administration.

Under current law, retirement benefits can only come out of the trust fund, which will be depleted by 2034, according to Social Security Administration estimates that do not take the pandemic into account. At that point, taxes collected will be enough to pay only 76 percent of benefits. (A Congressional Budget Office report from September predicted the trust funds would run out in 2031, others, including the Bipartisan Policy Center, project it could be sooner.)

The cost of inaction is serious, Mr. Akabas said, because as insolvency creeps closer, the changes necessary will become increasingly painful — tax increases will need to be greater, any cuts more severe. “The longer we wait to fix the problem,” he said, “the fewer people who can play a role in the solution.”

About half the population 65 and older live in households that receive at least half of their income from Social Security, according to a 2017 study published in the Social Security Bulletin. Roughly 25 percent of elderly households rely on Social Security for at least 90 percent of their income.

Joyce Welch, a 73-year-old retiree in Sacramento, subsists on Social Security alone. A single mother who raised two sons, she worked full time for most of her life. But her health started to decline roughly 15 years ago because of an undiagnosed autoimmune disease, and within a couple of years, she had to retire from her job as a site supervisor and family consultant at a caregiver support center in Los Angeles.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/28/your-money/social-security-biden-trump.html

Republicans Blast Social Media C.E.O.s While Democrats Deride Hearing

“I don’t know what changes could be made that would satisfy everyone,” said Jeff Kosseff, an assistant professor of cybersecurity law in the United States Naval Academy. “You’re seeing two very, very different worldviews.”

Wednesday’s hearing came together after months of protest by President Trump and Republican lawmakers over actions by the tech companies to label, remove and limit the reach of posts. Twitter started labeling posts by Mr. Trump in May for being inaccurate and for glorifying violence. Mr. Trump retaliated that month with an executive order aimed at stripping social media companies of the Section 230 legal shield.

His allies in Congress have since piled on, with the Senate Commerce Committee’s Republican leadership threatening to subpoena Mr. Dorsey, Mr. Zuckerberg and Mr. Pichai to discuss Section 230. Democrats, who have been angered at the companies for allowing hate speech and political misinformation to spread, also agreed to the hearing.

Conservative claims of censorship online are based largely on anecdotal examples of right-wing commentators or lawmakers whose content was moderated by social media platforms. But many conservative personalities have built enormous audiences on the platforms, and lawmakers did not offer evidence that systemic bias was built into the companies’ products.

For the tech executives, appearing on Capitol Hill has become routine. Wednesday’s hearing was Mr. Zuckerberg’s fifth time testifying in front of Congress since April 2018; it was the third time for Mr. Pichai and Mr. Dorsey. All three testified over video feeds because of the pandemic, with Mr. Zuckerberg briefly experiencing a technical glitch at the start of the event.

Mr. Dorsey bore the brunt of questions, with Republicans asking him almost four dozen times about alleged “censorship” of conservative politicians and media outlets. He was asked 58 questions in total, more than the 49 for Mr. Zuckerberg and 22 for Mr. Pichai, according to the Times tally.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/28/technology/senate-tech-hearing-section-230.html

A Biden Win Could Renew a Democratic Split on Trade

Mr. Biden has papered over other difficult divisions within the Democratic Party by declining to state a position. Mr. Biden has released more extensive plans for expanding Buy American programs and proposed tax penalties for companies that send jobs overseas.

But on other policy choices, his campaign has been vague. That includes declining to say whether a Biden White House would keep the tariffs Mr. Trump imposed on $360 billion worth of Chinese goods, whether it would proceed with bans on Chinese social media sites like TikTok or WeChat or how it would resolve a standoff that has crippled the World Trade Organization. It’s unclear if a Biden administration would ultimately move to rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership, or continue existing trade talks with the United Kingdom and Kenya.

Mr. Biden’s advisers tend to be more unified on China, but there is still a split, people familiar with the conversations say. Some see China as a challenge, but still believe in trying to integrate the country into the global system and work with the Chinese on issues like climate change and nuclear proliferation. Others see a clash between the two systems as more inevitable, and say China’s increasingly authoritarian behavior is likely to preclude much cooperation.

Democrats are unified around some issues — like using new provisions in the revised North American trade agreement to push for labor reforms in Mexico, and updating trade rules to include commitments on climate change. And many Democrats support reforms at the W.T.O. that would pressure China to change its trade practices.

The path of Mr. Biden’s trade policy will depend largely on personnel decisions, including who become the Treasury Secretary, the United States Trade Representative and commerce secretary.

One of the most widely mentioned candidates for Treasury Secretary is Lael Brainard, an economist and member of the Federal Reserve’s Board who served as under secretary for international affairs at the Treasury during the Obama administration. But some congressional Democrats have pointed to Ms. Brainard’s reluctance to label countries like China as currency manipulators when she was at the Treasury, and instead are pushing for Sarah Bloom Raskin, a former Fed governor and Treasury official whom they see as more aligned with their views.

For the U.S. trade representative, progressive politicians and trade experts are pushing candidates including Katherine Tai, the chief trade counsel at the House Ways and Means Committee; Michael Wessel, a member of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission; and Tom Perriello, a former congressman from Virginia who is now executive director of Open Society-U. S., a philanthropic group, according to people familiar with the conversations.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/28/business/economy/democrats-biden-trade.html

Dow down 800: Stock markets plummet on fear of more lockdowns as global number of Covid-19 cases grows

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped over 800 points, or nearly three percent at the opening on Wall Street. The SP 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite were also trading down almost three percent at the time of this writing.

European equity markets were also under pressure, with Germany’s DAX index and the French CAC 40 nosediving over four percent. The FTSE 100 in London was down over three percent.

“The financial markets are still nervous about rising case numbers and the pandemic,” Paul Donovan, chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management, said, as quoted by the CNN. “The concern is about the impact this may have on fear levels — either amongst consumers or amongst policymakers.”

Also on rt.com Germany may see 20,000 new daily Covid-19 cases by end of this week, minister warns

Daily US coronavirus cases have risen by a record average of 71,832 over the past week, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. Coronavirus-related hospitalizations were up at least 10 percent in 36 states.

Rising infection cases across Europe prompted concerns of even more restrictions in the region. French President Emmanuel Macron is set to give a speech in France later on Wednesday and could announce more lockdowns. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is considering closing all bars and restaurants in the country for one month starting in early November, according to Reuters.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/504808-stock-markets-fall-covid/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS