May 9, 2024

Archives for September 2020

Lillian Brown, Makeup Artist to Nine Presidents, Dies at 106

That led to her becoming the host of a local public-service television show, which shared a studio with the CBS News program “Face the Nation.” One day a CBS producer, who noticed that Ms. Brown was putting makeup on her guests, even the men, came over to her and said, “Your people look wonderful and mine look terrible.” He hired her to make up his guests at $19 per session.

Her first customer for “Face the Nation” was the speaker of the House, Sam Rayburn. He thought makeup was for sissies, but the producers worried that his bald head would shine under the lights. They told Ms. Brown that she had to persuade him to let her work her magic.

She thought about it for a while, she recalled in a 2009 speech in Washington, then said to him, “Mr. Sam, if you let me powder your nose, I will not relieve you of your manhood.” Rayburn guffawed.

“Once he recovered,” she added, “he said, ‘Well, you just go ahead, honey.’”

She worked in makeup for 40 years in CBS News’s Washington bureau, where she met many movers and shakers appearing on “Face the Nation.” Her clients included the television journalists Walter Cronkite and Eric Sevareid as well as Eleanor Roosevelt in her post-White House years and the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Those who became president would often call her over to the White House in advance of television appearances. John F. Kennedy may have looked like a natural on TV, but he worked at it, Ms. Brown said. “He drove us crazy,” she said, with constant questions like whether he should cross his legs (“whatever makes you comfortable”) and whether he should take voice lessons (“yes”). He followed her suggestion and attended a workshop in New York City on television technique.

“He wanted to understand what cameras and lights and lenses did to him,” she told The New York Times in 1994. “He would walk behind the cameras and ask the technical people: ‘How do you mix the audio? Why do you have this light there?’”

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/29/us/lillian-brown-dead.html

New York Dining Is Moving Indoors. How Nervous Should You Be?

My conversation with Douglas Mass was reassuring, too. Mr. Mass, a mechanical engineer and the president of the engineering firm Cosentini Associates, A Tetra Tech Company, has designed airflow systems that were regarded in the field as technical marvels. Yet as an advising member of a restaurant-safety panel convened by the Food Society Program of the Aspen Institute, he has been advocating some extremely low-tech solutions to lower the risk of indoor dining.

Placing movable partitions between tables, which New York State requires when tables cannot be spaced six feet apart, can help block some of the airborne particles sent flying by a sneezer or loud talker, Mr. Mass said. Opening a window or door will let in fresh air. Yes, in an ideal world a restaurant’s ventilation system would already do that, but the hospitality business is not an ideal world.

If uncontaminated air can’t be brought in from outside, it can be “mimicked,” Mr. Mass said, by filtering the contaminants out of indoor air. Mr. Mass advises restaurants to have their ventilation systems, many of which have been idle for half the year, thoroughly cleaned and then fitted with high-efficiency filters, such as MERV-13 or better. If those systems are too old or weak, he recommends buying free-standing air purifiers using HEPA filters, which can catch airborne particles carrying coronavirus. Some simple models sell for less than $200.

Mr. Mass, who lives in Manhattan, said a restaurant that follows best practices for safety and has good ventilation and widely spaced tables — separated, perhaps, by partitions — is one where he would consider eating in the coming weeks.

“I’m going to be the first one running out to restaurants when they open,” he said. “I’m comfortable. A lot of the restaurants are taking this very seriously.”

Just as Mr. Mass helped me think about indoor air, the architect David Rockwell changed my thinking about indoor space and how it’s used. All summer, the first encounter between diner and server — the one where you ask if they have a table and they say, just a minute, I’ll check — usually took place outside, on the sidewalk. What if it stays there in the fall and winter?

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/29/dining/nyc-indoor-dining-coronavirus.html

Booker Prize Is Rescheduled to Make Way for Obama’s Memoir

The Booker’s decision to move out of Mr. Obama’s way could also fuel new criticism that the prize, originally established in 1969 to honor writers from Commonwealth countries and the Republic of Ireland, has become too Americanized and increasingly focused on the U.S. book market. American authors have dominated the Booker nominees in recent years, following a 2014 rule change that made any novel written in English and published in the U.K. eligible.

Since the change, the American novelists Paul Beatty and George Saunders have won the prize; this year, out of the six shortlisted books, three are by American writers, while a fourth author holds dual Scottish and American nationality. Two years ago, a group of prominent writers argued that the foundation should ban American authors from eligibility, but the foundation was unswayed.

The Booker, which in previous years has been announced in October, will now be awarded directly after the National Book Awards, which will take place in an online ceremony on Nov. 18, potentially creating a logjam of coverage that could dilute the impact of the prizes.

“With them coming as close as they are to us, of course we’re concerned, we’re worried for our authors,” Lisa Lucas, the executive director of the National Book Foundation, which administers the National Book Awards, said in an interview. “It’s difficult to have a prize like the Booker, which didn’t need to participate in the American landscape in the years before their change, but now you have American books dominating the Booker list. They are now having to function on some level alongside our prizes.”

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/29/books/booker-prize-barack-obama-promised-land.html

43 Student Journalists Quit N.Y.U. Paper After Dispute With Adviser

Abby Hofstetter, 21, who stepped down as managing editor of Washington Square News, said in an interview that Dr. Griffin had failed to explain the journalistic use of the word in a Slack message to staff.

“That hurt our Black staff,” Ms. Hofstetter said. “Tensions were really high. The way that so much of the staff just woke up to that message, it was very clear that she did not understand the gravity of what she was saying.”

In the post signed by the staff members who quit, the students listed other complaints about Dr. Griffin, a former journalist at The Oklahoman and The Guthrie News Leader, also in Oklahoma, who is the president of the College Media Association. They said she had pressured an editor “to reveal their ‘real name’ after the editor disclosed their non-cisgender identity,” said trigger warnings on articles about sexual assault were unnecessary, stated that “racism is a matter of subjectivity” and demanded stories “without regard to reporters’ personal safety at protests and students’ time and responsibilities beyond WSN.”

Ms. Hofstetter said she had asked Dr. Griffin, who is white, to apologize but to no avail. “When we felt we had exhausted all of our other options, we realized we were not comfortable working in an environment like this,” she said.

Washington Square News covers N.Y.U. and the neighborhoods surrounding the Manhattan and Brooklyn campuses. It publishes a weekly print paper during the academic year and runs a website that is updated more frequently. It operates autonomously but has N.Y.U. journalism professors on its advisory board, and the university provides office space on Third Avenue.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/28/business/media/nyu-washington-square-news-adviser.html

UBS advises investors to put money in gold as hedge against economic uncertainty

“We like gold, because we think that gold is likely to actually hit about $2,000 per ounce by the end of the year,” the firm’s regional chief investment officer Kelvin Tay told CNBC.

He explained that “in [the] event of uncertainty over the US election and the Covid-19 pandemic, gold is a very, very good hedge.”

Also on rt.com ‘The world is going back to a GOLD STANDARD as the US dollar is about to collapse’ – Peter Schiff

Gold prices skyrocketed to record highs this year, surpassing $2,000 per ounce in August for the first time in history. The price of bullion has dipped lately, trading at around $1,900 per ounce as of Tuesday.

According to Tay, the precious metal is also attractive due to the low interest rate environment. He pointed out that if interest rates stay low as the US Federal Reserve has indicated, the opportunity cost of holding gold (which is a non-yielding asset) will be “quite low.” That’s because investors are not forgoing interest that would be otherwise earned in yielding assets.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/502036-gold-hedge-against-economic-uncertainty/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

East Asia poverty to rise for first time in 20 years due to Covid-19 pandemic – World Bank

It is the first increase in poverty in the region in two decades, according to the findings. The bank defined the poverty line as income of $5.50 a day. The East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region includes China, Southeast Asian countries and the Pacific Islands, such as Fiji and Samoa. India and other South Asian countries don’t feature in the report. 

“Covid-19 has delivered a triple shock to the developing East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region: the pandemic itself, the economic impact of containment measures, and reverberations from the global recession brought on by the crisis,” the report reads.

The region as a whole is expected to grow by only 0.9 percent in 2020, the lowest rate since 1967. While China is forecast to grow by 2.0 percent in 2020 – boosted by government spending, strong exports and a low rate of new Covid-19 infections since March, but checked by slow domestic consumption – the rest of the EAP region is projected to contract by 3.5 percent. Mongolia is likely to experience its first recession since 2009, with economic output projected to contract by 2.4 percent in 2020, as weak external demand and Covid-19 containment measures hit, particularly in the mining and services sectors.

“Sickness, food insecurity, job losses, and school closures could lead to health and learning losses that could last a lifetime. The poor will be disproportionately disempowered because of worse access to hospitals, schools, jobs, and finance,” the World Bank said, adding that “scars” left behind by the Covid-19 crisis could last for many years.

Also on rt.com The worst is yet to come: Another 176 mn people worldwide could fall into poverty after pandemic, UN warns

According to Victoria Kwakwa, Vice President for EAP at the World Bank, the pandemic “is not only hitting the poor the hardest, it is creating ‘new poor.’” She explained that “the region is confronted with an unprecedented set of challenges, and governments are facing tough choices,” adding that there are “smart policy options available that can soften these tradeoffs.”

The region’s economic growth is forecast to jump by 7.4 percent next year, with China projected to register the largest expansion of 7.9 percent.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/502007-east-asia-poverty-growth/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

India launches dumping probe into copper imports from Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam

According to the Indian Ministry of Commerce, the probe, which will be conducted by India’s Directorate General of Trade Remedies, could result in those imports facing countervailing duties. The inspection covers imports shipped between April 1, 2019 and March 31, 2020.

“The Authority has also received the import data of customs of the subject goods during the past four years which indicate increased imports mainly from Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam collectively account for more than 90 percent of total imports of subject goods,” the Ministry of Commerce said. 

Also on rt.com India seeks tighter control on imports of Chinese goods from other Asian countries

Meanwhile, the Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs told Reuters that Vietnam strictly adhered to World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.

READ MORE: India wants all the coking coal anthracite Russia can deliver

“Trade issues between Vietnam and India should be considered objectively, fairly and transparently in accordance with WTO rules, and bilateral and multilateral trade agreements that the two countries both joined,” said a ministry spokeswoman.

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/501996-india-opens-dumping-probe/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Russian ruble will recover despite current volatility, Kremlin says

The greenback rose against the Russian currency, which was trading around 79 rubles to one US dollar – the lowest level since April. The ruble also hit its lowest exchange rate against the euro since January 2016. 

“Of course, there’s currently volatility in the exchange rate. It’s hard not to notice it,” Peskov said. “After periods when the ruble loses its strength, there are periods when it regains its strength.” Now the most important question is how long it will take the ruble to recover, he added.

Also on rt.com Russia’s biggest lender Sberbank wants to transform into Big Tech company

The drop in the Russian currency coincided with the rise of coronavirus cases in the country. Negative investor sentiment and low oil prices, which were down in morning trading amid concerns over the possibility of new coronavirus restrictions, also affected the ruble exchange rate.

Last week, the Ministry of Economic Development said the ruble had weakened due to temporary factors, such as rising geopolitical strife and other risks felt by the financial markets. According to the ministry’s predictions, the average annual ruble exchange rate this year will stand at 71.2 rubles to one US dollar, and the Russian currency is set to rebound to fundamentally sound levels from late 2020 to early 2021.

Also on rt.com Russian banks boost gold reserves to historic high amid COVID pandemic

For more stories on economy finance visit RT’s business section

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/501937-russian-ruble-recovery-kremlin/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Apple and Epic Games Spar Over Returning Fortnite to the App Store

But by taking on Apple so directly and publicly, Epic — a 29-year-old privately held company worth $17.3 billion and based in Cary, N.C. — may be in for the fight of its life. Apple has a market capitalization of nearly $2 trillion and almost unlimited resources. Last month, it cut off its support for Epic’s Unreal Engine, a software development tool that thousands of developers use. That took the smaller company by surprise.

“We recognized the theoretical possibility in advance, but thought it would be so foolish of” Apple to cut off Unreal Engine, Tim Sweeney, Epic’s founder and chief executive, said in an interview last week.

In court on Monday, Judge Gonzalez Rogers sharply criticized Epic’s decision last month to break with Apple’s payment rules. “There are plenty of people in the public who consider you guys heroes for what you did, but it’s still not honest,” she said.

Epic argued that Fortnite’s removal from the App Store had caused it irreparable harm. But Judge Gonzales Rogers noted that Epic’s publicity campaign around the fight, including a parody video of Apple’s famous “1984” ad and a hashtag, #FreeFortnite, had probably increased good will toward the company.

Epic’s attorney, Katherine B. Forrest, a partner at Cravath, Swaine Moore, defended the publicity campaign.

“When you are taking on the biggest company in the world and you know it’s going to retaliate, you don’t lie down in the street and die,” she said. “You plan very carefully.”

Apple said it would reinstate Fortnite to its App Store only if Epic complied with its rules.

“They don’t need this court’s emergency help — they have the keys to free Fortnite right there in their pocket,” said Apple’s attorney, Theodore J. Boutrous Jr., a partner at Gibson Dunn.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/28/technology/apple-epic-app-court.html

Trump Wants to Discredit the Election. This Nerd Could Stop Him.

A Slate headline last week put it bluntly: “The Fox News Decision Desk Controls the Fate of American Democracy.”

I spoke this past week to Mr. Mishkin and other current and former Fox News employees about whether that nightmare situation could play out. Somewhat to my surprise, many said that while they expect Mr. Mishkin to have to compete with Mr. Hannity and others who will echo Mr. Trump’s claims, Fox’s bizarre and chaotic internal politics will probably protect him and the decision desk from any actual interference.

The problem for a meddling president is this: If you want to speak to Fox News — whom do you call?

Outsiders often view Rupert Murdoch’s right-wing media empire as a well-oiled machine, but it is, in truth, a shambolic, shoot-from-the-hip organization. These days, it seems more like the creaky court of an aging monarch than a high-powered or efficient corporation.

It’s been unclear who is in charge at Fox since the network’s founder, Roger Ailes, resigned in disgrace in 2016. Is it Mr. Murdoch, 89, who has been weathering the pandemic in his country manor in Oxfordshire and who is often asleep by prime time in the United States? Or his son Lachlan, Fox Corporation’s chief executive? A better bet may be Mr. Dinh, the little-known but influential insider who runs Fox News’s parent company for the younger Mr. Murdoch. Or perhaps the network’s chief executive, Suzanne Scott, though Fox insiders say she has long since given up on trying to control her on-air talent?

Sign up for On Politics to get the latest election and politics news and insights.

Mr. Mishkin, for his part, operates independently with an eight-man (they are all men) team of statisticians, political scientists, pollsters and journalists. When I asked him whom he reports to, he fell silent and then tried to remember who approves his expenses.

“The weird thing is the decision desk doesn’t really report to anyone,” a person familiar with the operation told me, on the condition of anonymity so as not to be seen as undermining Fox’s attempts to present itself as a normal news organization. Mr. Mishkin said that executives in Fox’s control room can “kick the tires” when he makes a call. (Mr. Mishkin’s team not only declares a winner of the presidential contest, it calls the results in individual states based on live vote tallies and data analysis.) Fox’s senior executive vice president of corporate communications, Irena Briganti, who participated in my call with Mr. Mishkin, said the decision desk is part of the news division.

Mr. Mishkin and Fox’s chief pollster, Dana Blanton, are part of the wonky, reality-based community of election nerds who populate similar decision desks and polling operations across the media. Mr. Mishkin and Ms. Blanton have also led the charge to create an alternative to traditional exit polls, the large surveys of voters conducted before and on Election Day called VoteCast, in partnership with The Associated Press. The emergence of Twitter has made much of their work transparent to anyone who wants to follow their abstruse if enthusiastic Election Day debates about historical voting patterns in key precincts in Waukesha County, Wis. And it is clear that Fox’s operation is well-regarded by its peers.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/27/business/media/trump-election-fox-news.html