May 9, 2024

Archives for June 2018

Sanctions against Iran to push oil prices to $90 a barrel – analysts

Washington’s tough stance against the Islamic Republic, along with reported declines in US stockpiles, has already driven American crude prices to the highest level since 2014. US crude oil benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) jumped to $73.37 per barrel on Friday, while Brent crude futures were trading at $78.83.

Iran: Oil prices could jump to $140 on US sanctions

“We are in a very attractive oil price environment and our house view is that oil will hit $90 by the end of the second quarter of next year,” Hootan Yazhari, head of frontier markets equity research at the financial institution told CNBC.

“We are moving into an environment where supply disruptions are visible all over the world, and of course President Trump has been pretty active in trying to isolate Iran and getting US allies not to purchase oil from Iran,” he added.

Earlier this week, Washington demanded its allies cut all oil imports from Iran starting November with no exemptions expected to be granted. A senior State Department official pledged to enforce pressure on the countries to stop funding the Islamic Republic. The hardline position is a part of a broader agenda set by the US administration to cut Tehran off the global economy and the world political arena.

However, most of key importers of Iranian oil and petrochemicals took no notice of the US’ nearly one-sided policy towards the country. On Thursday, joint secretary for international cooperation at India’s petroleum ministry, Sunjay Sudhir, said that India doesn’t recognize unilateral sanctions and will preserve its right to ignore Washington’s demand.

Turkey’s Economy Minister Nihat Zeybekci has also rejected the US demand, saying that Ankara would keep buying Iranian crude, pursuing Turkish interests.

The latest developments came shortly after members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and non-OPEC countries led by Russia announced plans to ramp up crude production. The cartel with its allies is reportedly seeking to regulate the oil market after a rally of over 40 percent over the last year.

The step was taken amid growing concerns that crude futures would rise enough to dent global demand due to Venezuela’s shrinking production, looming disruptions to Iran’s supplies, and production declines across the world.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/431262-iran-sanctions-oil-ninety-barrel/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Turkey will keep importing Iranian crude

Oil jumps as Trump asks allies to cut off Iranian oil

“The decisions taken by the United States on this issue are not binding for us. Of course, we will follow the United Nations on its decision. Other than this, we will only follow our own national interests,” Turkey’s Economy Minister Nihat Zeybekci said as quoted by daily Hurriyet, adding that “we will pay attention so our friend Iran will not face any unfair actions.”

The State Department earlier this week called on all US allies to completely stop buying Iranian crude, and although many are trying to find a way around the sanctions, it is for now proving tricky, and many buyers are winding down their purchases of Iranian crude.

At the same time, oil importers including Japan, South Korea, and India, as well as European countries have said they will continue buying Iranian crude. The European Union is particularly concerned about the situation because there is only so much that the three European signatories to the Iran nuclear deal could do to prevent Tehran from exiting it, which might happen if it stops seeing benefits from it, President Hassan Rouhani said.

Read more on Oilprice.com: Hefty Inventory Draw Boosts Oil Prices

The nuclear deal, which Iran signed with the US, France, Germany, the UK, Russia, and China, ended the international sanctions that Iran was subjected to because of its nuclear program, and gave it access to international markets, especially oil markets.

Yet, if the unilateral US sanctions lead to a closure of this access, Iran will indeed be locked out of any economic benefits from the nuclear deal. Although Tehran still maintains that the nuclear program was not geared towards the weaponization of uranium, Rouhani—and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei before him—said Iran will ramp it up if the deal with the West falls through.

This article was originally published on Oilprice.com

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/431241-turkey-importing-iranian-oil/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

European Union extends economic sanctions against Russia

“We had a very short discussion on Russia, Ukraine and the Minsk Agreements that led to a political decision to extend the sanctions for another six months,” an unnamed source in the EU Council told journalists in Brussels.

The decision came at the bloc’s summit and is expected to be confirmed in the coming days. According to the source, the move was triggered by French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who reportedly urged the leaders to prolong sanctions against Moscow due to the current state of implementation of the Minsk peace accord on Ukraine.

Russia sanctions a ‘dead horse,’ seriously damaged economy – German regional heads

“It was said that there are no changes, so sanctions are prolonged, the sanctions regime remains unchanged,” the source added.

Meanwhile, Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said that the renewal of the punitive measures against Russia should not be automatic. Italy has repeatedly voiced concerns over the sanctions, saying they were having a huge negative impact on Italian firms’ exports to Russia.

“We will reaffirm the principle that there should be nothing automatic about the renewal of sanctions,” the official told parliament. “We need to be very careful about this. Sanctions should be a means and not constitute an end.”

The penalties were initially introduced in 2014 over Moscow’s alleged involvement in the Ukraine crisis and its reunification with Crimea. Sanctions target Russia’s financial, energy and defense sectors, along with some government officials, businessmen and public figures.

The Kremlin responded by imposing an embargo on agricultural produce, food and raw materials on countries that imposed sanctions on Russia. Since then both sides have repeatedly broadened and extended the restrictive measures.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/431238-eu-extend-sanctions-russia/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

American crude price jumps to four-year high on massive US inventory draw

American crude supplies declined by 9.9 million barrels for the week ended June 22 – the largest weekly decline so far this year.

Saudi Arabia to boost oil production to record high – report

“Record crude exports and record refinery runs have combined to yield the biggest draw to crude stocks so far this year,” said Matt Smith, director of commodity research at ClipperData, as quoted by MarketWatch. “Even crude production holding at a record level has been unable to offset strong domestic and international demand.”

WTI crude futures were trading at $73.19 per barrel on Friday. Brent crude futures were trading at $77.76 per barrel, virtually unchanged from their last close and still below the $80 May highs.

The oil market remains well-supplied despite the high demand after OPEC and non-OPEC producers agreed to raise output. “The physical oil market is well supplied,” said Konstantinos Venetis, senior economist at research firm TS Lombard, as quoted by Reuters. He warned that OPEC and Russia were producing at near maximum output “leaving a thinner margin of safety for the future.”

Last week, OPEC and non-member allies led by Russia agreed to boost production by one million barrels per day despite opposition by Iran. Russia had reportedly insisted on an output increase of 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd), while Iran wanted to ditch the deal at first. Saudi Arabia is expected to raise production to an all-time high of 10.8 million bpd in July.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/431222-wti-oil-price-growth/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

New Way to Pay Songwriters and Musicians in the Streaming Age Advances

The legislation would establish a licensing collective, to be overseen by songwriters and publishers, and paid for by the digital services, with rights information maintained by the copyright owners. Digital services, which now must track down rights holders or file notices in bulk with the Copyright Office, will be able to receive blanket licenses from the collective. In exchange, the services will gain protections against lawsuits.

In a lawsuit filed late last year, for example — just before a cutoff date set by the bill — a music publisher representing songs by Tom Petty, Stevie Nicks and others sued Spotify for $1.6 billion over licensing lapses. Under the Music Modernization Act, the licensing collective would serve as a one-stop shop to obtain those rights.

Some Republicans on the Judiciary Committee, including the Texas senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz, expressed reservations on Thursday about a collective established by the government rather than the free market, but still voted in favor of the bill.

Christopher Harrison, the chief executive of the Digital Media Association, a group that includes Google, Apple and Amazon, said that the new process would remove the bad faith that has existed between music publishers and streaming services.

“I describe those conversations as like the end of a Tarantino movie, where everybody is pointing guns at each other and claiming it’s the other person’s fault,” Mr. Harrison said. “We had a number of really frank conversations with publishers, saying, ‘Let’s get past who is to blame and figure out how to solve the problem.’”

A critical element of the bill would allow musicians to be paid for digital plays of recordings made before 1972, which are not covered by federal copyright. At a Senate hearing last month, Smokey Robinson called that rule unfair. “An arbitrary date on the calendar,” he said, “should not be the arbiter of value.”

The bill also includes two provisions favored by Ascap and BMI, the industry’s two biggest royalty clearinghouses, over the complex procedures used to set royalty rates in federal courts.

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/28/business/media/music-copyright-digital-services.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

Dane chicane: Russian gas pipe to Europe to be built despite Denmark’s heel dragging

“We are planning to start this summer,” Corcoran told journalists on the sidelines of the World Gas Conference in Washington. “If Denmark doesn’t approve construction and operation in its territorial waters, we’ll have to run the pipeline through transboundary waters north of the country.”

US threatens to punish Russia Germany if they continue playing with gas

Earlier this year, Danish Prime Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said that Denmark was not able to prevent the Russian-led Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project from being implemented, but could slow down the construction works. The country pledged to pass a law that would ultimately allow it to block or postpone the implementation of the Nord Stream-2 project on legal grounds. Copenhagen is reportedly under considerable pressure from Washington.

Nord Stream 2’s top manager added that the company hasn’t filed an application for building the pipeline in multinational waters yet, as Denmark hasn’t issued the refusal so far. The construction works are currently running to plan, according to Corcoran.

“We have received 96 percent of pipes with 55 percent of them were concreted. We have also deployed ships. We are in compliance with the schedule,” he said, stressing that the company is currently in talks on granting financial guarantees for up to five billion dollars.

“We’re negotiating financial guarantees with six export agencies – German Hermes, Italian SACE, Austria’s OeKB, Netherlands’ Atradius, Belgian Credendo and Russia’s EXIAR,” Corcoran said. “We hope to get financial guarantees from the export agencies and start negotiating with banks to raise project funding at the end of the year, or in early 2019.”

The Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project is seen as the most efficient way, both economically and ecologically, to deliver Russian gas to European consumers. The pipeline is projected to provide transit of 70 percent of Russian gas sales to the EU via the German route when it is built in 2019.

The future pipeline, which is set to run from Russia to Germany under the Baltic Sea, is expected to double the existing pipeline’s capacity of 55 billion cubic meters annually.

The project, led by the subsidiary of Russian energy giant Gazprom, is implemented in cooperation with German energy firms Wintershall and Uniper, French multinational Engie, British-Dutch oil and gas giant Royal Dutch Shell, and Austrian energy company OMV.

Earlier this year, the White House pledged to sanction all the participants of the Russia-led project due to its potential to increase Russia’s “malign influence” in Europe.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/431185-nord-stream-denmark-no-matter/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

With Jobs to Fill, Businesses Play the Visa Lottery

These political crosscurrents are coursing through the Sixth District, which has one of the most closely watched midterm House races. A revision of the district’s boundaries combined with waves of immigrants and refugees from Ethiopia, Mexico and Nepal in recent decades has turned it into one of the state’s most diverse. It is one of 25 districts that sent a Republican representative to Washington in 2016 at the same time it gave Hillary Clinton a plurality — in this case, by a nine-point margin.

Defeating the five-term Republican incumbent, Mike Coffman, is a critical part of the Democrats’ push to win back the House in November.

Mr. Coffman distanced himself from Mr. Trump during the 2016 campaign, though he has supported him in more than 95 percent of his House votes. On immigration, Mr. Coffman has taken a more moderate line, supporting, for example, a permanent solution for the so-called Dreamers, undocumented adults who were brought to the United States as children. And he recently called on the president to part ways with his adviser Stephen Miller over the family separation issue.

Ms. Fox, who describes herself as a fierce independent and a “conservative by nature,” said that the Dreamers should be protected from deportation and that she was disturbed that children were being separated from their parents at the border.

“I don’t agree with any of it,” said Ms. Fox, who wants a long-term immigration policy. She hasn’t settled on her midterm vote yet, but said she liked Mr. Coffman.

As for the H-2B program, Mr. Steinhauer and Ms. Fox said they did not blame Mr. Trump for its flaws, noting that there were similar problems under Presidents Barack Obama and George W. Bush.

“I put the blame on Congress,” Ms. Fox said. “The whole issue is so toxic. Everyone in politics is afraid to do anything.”

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/27/business/economy/visas-usa-foreign-labor.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

Russia lowers economic growth forecast as planned tax hike expected to curtail expansion

The country’s gross domestic product (GDP) is now expected to grow by 1.4 percent in 2019 compared to the 1.9 percent growth projected this year, according to reports in various media. In the second half 2017, the Russian economy ministry had anticipated economic growth of 2.1 percent and 2.2 percent in 2018 and 2019, respectively.

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“2019 will not be an easy one both in terms of adaptation to changed macroeconomic conditions, and decisions taken to increase VAT… We also forecast a slowdown in economic growth next year to 1.4 percent,” said a source in the ministry.

The Bank of Russia warned in June that lower key rates are at risk due to a planned VAT hike to 20 percent from 18 percent. The Central Bank warned that higher taxes would translate to inflation.

Inflation in Russia remains at its lowest level since the collapse of the Soviet Union at 2.4 percent. It is also well below the Central Bank’s target of four percent.

“The balance of risks up to the end of 2019 has shifted towards pro-inflationary risks. The main risks are related to the effects of the adopted tax and fiscal policy decisions and to external factors.

“With regard to tax policy measures, the Bank of Russia will pay special attention to the estimation of secondary effects (including the response of inflation expectations), which are difficult to capture at the moment,” the Central Bank said at a meeting in June, when it maintained a key rate at 7.25 percent.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/431149-russia-economy-forecast-downgrade/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

George Soros finds new way to make money from personal injury lawsuits

Soros Fund Management has begun offering investment portfolios out of lawsuits. The billionaire’s hedge fund is bankrolling a company called Mighty Group, which gives cash advances to plaintiffs in return for future settlements.

Soros: EU facing major financial crisis, but I’ve a plan to save Europe

Mighty Group gives $2,000 on average for legal claims typically tied to car and construction accidents, in exchange for a cut from a settlement. Such advances are typically used to cover rent or medical treatment.

The firm faces criticism in the United States for monetizing and encouraging the lawsuit culture in America. The US Chamber of Commerce and the insurance industry have criticised companies like Mighty Group for clogging the courts and propping up the costs of settlements.

However, the proponents of such companies say they help the victims to get a proper compensation. If a plaintiff loses, he is not obliged to return the advance, either. “These funding companies are allowing the folks who are injured through some accident to be able to stick around long enough to get paid,” Joel Magerman, chief executive officer of Bryant Park Capital, an investment bank told Bloomberg.

Soros is among Wall Street’s first money managers to exploit the niche of the lawsuit-funding market. A business like this usually brings a 20 percent yearly profit, Adrian Chopin, a managing director at legal finance firm Bench Walk Advisors told Bloomberg.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/431136-george-soros-injury-lawsuits/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

India likely to ignore Washington’s call to stop buying Iranian crude oil

On Tuesday, a senior State Department official said that the White House demanded countries cut all imports of Iranian oil from November with no exemptions expected to be entitled. Washington announced plans to ramp up pressure on its allies to stop funding Iran.

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“India does not recognize unilateral sanctions, but only sanctions by the United Nations,” said joint secretary for international cooperation at India’s petroleum ministry Sunjay Sudhir, as quoted by CNNMoney.

India is one of the biggest purchasers of oil from the Islamic Republic, buying more Iranian crude than any country except China. According to government data, Iran is the nation’s third-largest oil supplier after Iraq and Saudi Arabia.

“More than China, India is unlikely to capitulate to the US demand,” according to analysts at the Eurasia Group, as cited by the media. “India’s state-owned refiners will likely continue to import Iranian crude.”

According to the group’s estimates, India currently buys about 700,000 barrels of Iranian oil per day with Iran becoming a critical and strategic supply source to meet the country’s growing demand for energy.

India and the US are currently trying to resolve the issue of mutual tariffs after US President Donald Trump imposed levies on exports of Indian steel and aluminum. New Delhi pledged to retaliate with tariffs on 29 product categories, starting August 4.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/431125-india-ignore-us-halt-iran/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS