May 9, 2024

Archives for May 2016

Putin visits Greece ahead of Russia sanctions vote

 A man stands as a train passes in front of him at a central train station in Athens © John KolesidisRussia interested in purchasing Greek railway operator

Before the visit, Putin published an article in Greece’s Kathimerini newspaper, where he spoke about the negative effect of mutual sanctions.

“These days, Greece is Russia’s important partner in Europe. Unfortunately, the decline in relations between Russia and the European Union stands in the way of further strengthening our cooperation, with an adverse effect on the dynamics of bilateral trade that fell by a third to $2.75 billion as compared to last year. Particularly affected were Greek agricultural producers,” Putin said.

In 2015 trade between the two countries fell by 33.7 percent to about $2.8 billion. Ninety percent of that loss was exports from Russia to Greece. Russian imports from Greece decreased by 54 percent and amounted to $229.4 million.

Putin’s visit to Greece breaks a long pause in his travels to Western countries. Last time he went to the EU was November 30 last year, when he took part in the UN climate conference in Paris.

Over the past year the Greek leadership has criticized the EU’s anti-Russian sanctions, but has never used its right to veto their extension. According to some analysts, Athens is playing the Russian card to persuade Brussels and international lenders towards a softer position on its €320 billion debt.

Experts have also said that historical ties with Greece could help Russia find an ally who could help to ease the sanctions.

“The extreme political and economic disruption Greece has experienced, in combination with existing cultural ties, make it a particularly attractive target for these kind of initiatives,” Daragh McDowell, a principal analyst for Europe and Central Asia at Verisk Maplecroft, told CNBC.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344569-putin-greece-visit-economy/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

60,000 Chinese factory workers replaced by robots

The factory in China’s Kunshan region has reduced the number of employees from 110,000 to 50,000 thanks to the introduction of robots, reports the South China Morning Post.

via GIPHY

“More companies are likely to follow suit,” according to the head of publicity for the region Xu Yulian.

The producer confirmed that most of the manufacturing tasks were currently being automated, but stressed it would not necessary mean long-term job losses.

Foxconn intends to increase automation and at the same time maintain a significant manufacturing workforce in the country.

READ MORE: Buying robots would be cheaper than hiring at $15 an hour – former McDonald’s CEO

“We are applying robotics engineering and other innovative manufacturing technologies to replace repetitive tasks, and through training also enable our employees to focus on higher value-added elements in the manufacturing process,” Foxconn said in a statement to the BBC.

via GIPHY

Foxconn, the maker of iPads and iPhones, has been criticized for its oppressive work conditions, which have in the past led to workers committing suicide. 

In recent years, Chinese factories have invested heavily in robotics. Since September 2014, over 500 plants across Guangdong province have spent nearly $630 million (4.2 billion yuan) on robots.

READ MORE: Apple products made with child labor – internal report

Some economists warn that automation will seriously affect the labor market. Thirty five percent of jobs might disappear over the next two decades, according to the study conducted by consulting firm Deloitte in partnership with Oxford University.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344565-china-robots-replace-workers/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Russia-UK $10bn trade loss due to sanctions

“As for the total trade, last year it fell by almost 50 percent compared with 2014, and we estimate the loss at about $10 billion,” embassy spokesman Konstantin Shlikov told journalists.

EU sanctions against Russia should be lifted ‘as soon as possible’ – regional Italian president

Russia’s restrictions on food imports from the United Kingdom, which were imposed in response to Western sanctions, are a measure of the current level of trade and agricultural cooperation between the two countries, the official said, adding that Russia is not importing agricultural products from Britain at the moment.

The volume of annual exports of British goods (including alcohol and soft drinks) to Russia amounted to about £115 million ($168 million) in 2013, Shlikov said.

He also cited British cheese-maker Wyke Farms who claim losses from Russia’s food ban would lead to a decrease in their production for the next five-ten years.

Russia was the key and most promising market for Northern Irish cheese in 2012-2013, said Shlikov.  The region’s agricultural exports to Russia amounted to about £3 million ($4.4 million) before the sanctions.

“The fishing industry of Scotland was most affected by the imposition of restrictions as about 20 percent of all the mackerel was delivered to the Russian market,” Shlikov said.

READ MORE: Anti-Russian sanctions should be lifted ASAP – leader of Saxony, Germany

The European Union has taken several rounds of restrictive economic measures against Russia starting from 2014, accusing Moscow of escalating the war in eastern Ukraine. In response, Moscow introduced a food embargo that includes a ban on European meat, poultry and fish, dairy, fruit and vegetable imports.

Since trade relations between Russia and the EU deteriorated, political figures and business leaders from France, Germany, Hungary, Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Slovakia have repeatedly called for the review of sanctions against Russia.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344480-russia-britain-trade-sanctions/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Libya’s parallel central bank issues banknotes printed in Russia

Renegade Libyan east ships first tanker of crude

The new notes of 20 and 50 dinar denominations were printed in Russia and will be put into circulation on June 1, reports The Libya Observer citing the eastern central bank.

“The printed notes are worth four billion Libyan dinars and are the same sizes and denominations as the current banknotes,” central bank governor Ali Salim al-Hibri told Libyan Al-Iktisadia TV, stressing that there would be no conflict with the existing currency.

Last summer, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) recognized Al-Hibri as the central bank governor and as its sole contact in the country.

Samples of the new banknotes were presented at a meeting of the two Central Banks of Libya and the Presidential Council in Tunis in May, the statement said.

However, the US Embassy in Libya declared the banknotes to be counterfeit. “Such notes could undermine confidence in Libya’s currency and the CBL’s ability to manage monetary policy to enable economic recovery,” it said in a statement.

The Tripoli-based Central Bank of Libya is considered to be the only banking institution that works under the stewardship of the UN-proposed government, according to the US Embassy.

Libya’s official central bank, which prints money in the UK, hasn’t commented on the issue.

© Beida CBL

Some fear the circulation of a rival currency across Libya may sabotage the new unity government in Tripoli.

An ongoing political fight between the UN-recognized Tripoli government led by Fayez Sarraj and the Tobruk-based parliament loyal to General Khalifa Haftar in Libya’s east has led to the split of the country’s financial institutions.

Libya is going through a severe liquidity crisis with many banks limiting withdrawals to 500 dinars a day. Annual food inflation has reached 14 percent. The country’s bank deposits have fallen from six billion dinars in 2013 to three billion last year. 

Oil production has fallen to 100,000 barrels a day from 500,000 barrels a year ago with the conflicting sides blocking export. Before the 2011 civil war that saw the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi, the country produced 1.5 million barrels of crude a day.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344475-libya-prints-banknotes-russia/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Beijing tells G7 to stick to economics

READ MORE: Brexit fears force Cameron to seek help from his friends at G7 summit

“We hope the G7 will focus on urgent economic and financial matters,” said Wang Yi, stressing that China didn’t welcome anything that escalate tension in the region.

The comment came as European Council President Donald Tusk said the group should take a “clear and tough stance” on China’s contested maritime claim.

“The test of our credibility at the G7 is our ability to defend the common values that we share,” Mr. Tusk told AFP on the sidelines of the summit in Japan.

Last month, foreign ministers from the group criticized China’s island building activities in the South China Sea. The issue might be raised during the summit.

“We are concerned about the situation in the East and South China Seas, and emphasize the fundamental importance of peaceful management and settlement of disputes,” the G7 ministers said in a joint statement in April.

Chinese officials are worried that Japan and the US may use the summit to further isolate Beijing over its position in the region.

The Chinese media have strongly reacted to the comments made by G7 members.

The G7, which does not include Beijing, “should mind its own business rather than pointing fingers at others”, reports China’s official Xinhua news agency.

The agency accuses Japan of attempting to overuse its G7 summit host status and win over more “allies and sympathizers” to isolate China.

“Japan’s hidden agenda: to meddle in the South China Sea issue,” reports Xinhua.

READ MORE: Environmentalists slam G7 for investing billions in coal

Beijing has upset several Southeast Asian neighbors by claiming most of the disputed sea territory and building artificial islands capable of basing military planes.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344428-china-g7-economics-politics/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Russia interested in purchasing Greek railway operator

“We are consulting, and our interest in the competition is still there,” Russian Deputy Transport Minister Evgeny Dietrich told journalists, answering a question about whether Russian Railways will continue to participate in the privatization tender of TrainOSE, given the company’s debt of €850 million could be partially written off, but not completely.

© Alkis KonstantinidisEurogroup reaches ‘breakthrough deal’ on $11bn Greek bailout payment

Russian Railways submitted a bid for the prequalification stage of the tender on the TrainOSE privatization.

READ MORE: Russian Railways look at Greek transportation assets

In January, Greece restarted the sale of the national train operator. The Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund privatization agency (HRADF) said it planned to sell its 100 percent stake in TrainOSE through a single-phase competitive process.

The privatization process began in 2013 but was suspended following the change in the Greek government last year.

TrainOSE is the sole operator of passenger and freight services on the 2500 kilometer Greek network. It transports 15 million passengers and 4.5 million tons of freight annually. The state-owned passenger and cargo rail operator was established in 2005 as a subsidiary of national railway OSE, before being transferred to direct state ownership in 2008 and then to HRADF for privatization in 2013.

Greece sells largest port Piraeus to Chinese company

Russian Railways expressed its interest in Greek assets three years ago, saying it may take a 100 percent stake in TrainOSE which was then valued at €30 million.

Russia could help streamlining the Greek transport infrastructure, said Russian President Vladimir Putin Thursday in an article for the Greek daily Kathimerini ahead of his visit to Athens.

READ MORE: ‘Russia EU at crossroads’: Putin touts equality, genuine partnership ahead of Greece visit

“We are referring to the participation of Russian businesses in the forthcoming Greek tenders for the purchase of assets of railway companies and the Thessaloniki port facilities,” Putin wrote, adding that a number of other projects could considerably enhance the potential of bilateral cooperation are also on the agenda.

Putin is to visit Greece on May 27-28 for talks with Greek PM Alexis Tsipras and President Prokopis Pavlopoulos.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344426-russia-greece-railway-purchase/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Oil hits $50 for first time in seven months

As of 9am GMT, Brent was trading at $50.18 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate was approaching the psychological barrier at $49.91.

Employees walk along Kozmino oil-loading port in the bay of Kozmino, about 100 km (62 miles) east of Russia's far eastern city of Vladivostok © Yuri Maltsev Russian oil exports to China hit record high in April

“Geopolitical issues in West Africa and the Middle East, supply outages, increased demand and maybe a touch of a weaker dollar have all helped push prices higher,” Jonathan Barratt, chief investment officer at Sydney’s Ayers Alliance told Reuters.

American crude reserves dropped by 4.2 million barrels to 537.1 million barrels as of May 20, which is the biggest weekly decline in almost two months, the US Energy Information Administration reported on Wednesday. Analysts, polled by Reuters had predicted a 2.5 million barrels downfall.

Wildfires in Canada are reported to have slashed a quarter of the country’s oil production by about 1 million barrels per day in May. Militant activity has cut output in Nigeria to less than 1.4 million barrels per day, or about 40 percent.

However, Barratt predicted that rally wouldn’t continue, as prices will reach a level that will bring US shale oil output back to the market.

Citi shares his view. “The return of US oil production on the back of higher oil prices, cost deflation across the sector, and Saudi Arabia’s intentions to raise crude production and exports are headwinds to a price rally,” the bank told the Financial Times.

Analysts are also worried that this rally could repeat last year, when prices actively grew from January to May before collapsing again.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344425-oil-prices-rise-50/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

American energy firm looks to power up on pig poo

Finnish wind farm in Lenin’s birthplace

The company will buy the methane from pig farms in North Carolina. The collected gas will be treated and sent to two of Duke’s power stations through a pipeline system.

Duke Energy says it aims to generate 0.2 percent of its power from pig waste by 2021.

“That sounds like a very small fraction, but we’re talking about a relatively new technology here,” said company spokesperson Randy Wheeless, adding that the technology and the cost would come down and such projects would become more of a mainstream source of power.

The new facility will be constructed and operated by Duke’s partner Optima KV, and begin operations by next summer.

Duke’s new pig waste-to-energy project will employ digester technology installed at pig farms. Digesters hold waste in heated airtight tanks, which creates the perfect growing conditions for bacteria which consume the manure and release methane gas.

The new facility will be constructed and operated by Duke’s partner Optima KV, and begin operations by next summer.

Duke’s new pig waste-to-energy project will employ digester technology installed at pig farms. Digesters hold waste in heated airtight tanks, which creates the perfect growing conditions for bacteria which consume the manure and release methane gas.

A North Carolina law requires electric utilities in the country’s second-largest pork producing state to use manure as a fuel source.

Earlier this year, Duke Energy announced another deal to buy gas from a group of pig farms in eastern North Carolina and turn it into energy.

The combined projects are expected to power over 10,000 homes.

Duke Energy provides power to 7.4 million customers in the southern US. Most of the energy produced by the company comes from coal, nuclear and natural gas. It has recently started investing in solar energy.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344334-duke-energy-pig-poop/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Europe gets its first modern Russian-made airliners

Under the $1 billion contract, CityJet will lease 15 SSJ100 airplanes with an option for an additional 16 aircraft. The Irish airline will receive three aircraft in 2016, and the rest from 2017 onwards.

Sukhoi will provide CityJet with technical support through a 12-year service agreement.

“The delivery of our first SSJ100 is an important milestone for CityJet as we begin our fleet renewal program. This is a fantastic aircraft and we look forward to introducing our customers to its high level of comfort and efficiency in the coming years,” said Pat Byrne, Executive Chairman of CityJet.

Last year the Dublin-based company chose the SSJ100 to enhance its fleet and network development program. CityJet’s fleet renewal and expansion comes as a result of the company’s strong performance in 2015.

CityJet in $1bn deal to buy Russian-made airliners

CityJet will continue its long-standing wet lease contract with Air France-KLM using the Superjets.

READ MORE: Egypt, Denmark to buy Russian Sukhoi airliners

The 98-seat SSJ100 has been developed by the Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company. It is an advanced and cost-effective commercial aircraft which can operate on short-to-medium range routes. It has a range of 4,500 kilometers.

Sukhoi is currently negotiating with the Egyptian airline EgyptAir to supply up to 40 SSJ100 aircraft. According to media reports, Danish airline Greenland Express is also in talks with Sukhoi to buy five Superjet planes.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344297-sukhoi-plane-cityjet-purchase/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Google Paris HQ raided in tax inquiry

3% tax rate? Google accused of playing UK taxpayers for ‘fools’

About a hundred tax officials entered the tech giant’s offices early in the morning, according to media reports.

The investigation started last year and is seeking to verify “whether Google Ireland failed in its fiscal obligations in France,” Reuters cited France’s financial prosecutor’s office. The company is accused of owing France €1.6 billion ($1.8 billion) in unpaid taxes.

Google, like other similar large companies across Europe funnels its international revenue through Dublin to benefit from Ireland’s 12.5 percent business tax rate. France’s corporation tax is 33.33 percent.

The tax arrangements of international companies have become a hot topic in Europe. Google, Facebook, Amazon and other large multinational firms have been accused of minimizing their tax bills.

The foreign multinationals may soon be forced to publish their tax bills and earnings under new EU legislation which is being worked on.  It would require the world’s largest firms to publically disclose their profits and the amount of tax they pay in each country they operate in.

Google’s recent tax deal with the UK has been heavily criticized. In January, the company agreed to pay £130 million ($189 million) in back taxes to UK authorities following a long-running row over its tax liabilities in the country.

EU plan may force Google, Facebook, Amazon to disclose taxes profits

While UK Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said the deal was a major victory for the government, politicians and campaigners criticized the settlement, claiming it was “disproportionately small” compared to the tech giant’s UK business.

Experts estimate Google has paid three percent in UK corporation tax over the last twenty years, despite the official corporate tax rate of 20 percent.

The EU is currently conducting investigations into tax deals struck by Apple in Ireland and Amazon in Luxembourg.

The European Commission ruled in October that Luxembourg and the Netherlands violated EU rules by striking sweetheart tax deals with Fiat and Starbucks. The two firms were ordered to pay €30 million ($33 million) each in unpaid taxes.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/344217-google-headquarters-raid-fraud/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS