April 27, 2024

Archives for March 2016

US support for Caspian gas to Europe project crucial – Azerbaijan

EU to step up gas supplies from Caspian, Algeria over Russian supply fears

“We are very grateful to the government of United States for its strong support in implementing this project,” said Aliyev during a meeting with US Secretary of State John Kerry at the White House.

Aliyev added that it would have needed more time and effort to get the project going without US support.

Azerbaijan is rich in natural gas and is seen as an alternative European supplier in an energy sector dominated by Russia. It could boost energy efficiency and security.

Several arteries dubbed the Southern Gas Corridor aim to deliver Azeri natural gas from the Shah Deniz basin in the Caspian Sea.

Last month US Special Envoy and Coordinator for International Energy Affairs Amos Hochstein discussed the project with regional energy ministers and representatives from the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan during a visit to Baku. Hochstein stressed that the project is a “long-standing” priority for the US government.

“This is a very important step with respect to Europe’s long-term strategic interests, and frankly, to try to diversify the sourcing of energy, which is important,” confirmed the US Secretary of State.

The Southern Gas Corridor to enable Central Asian countries to export gas to Europe was proposed in 2008. The pipelines intend to connect southeastern Europe with the Caspian region and potentially the Middle East.

The cost of the project is estimated at $45 billion with Azerbaijan, Turkey, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Iraq, Egypt, Uzbekistan and Iran attracted as partners.

The first gas supplies are expected to reach Turkey next year with gas delivered to Europe in 2019.

Europe renewed its interest in the project to reduce dependence on Russia as its key gas supplier and Ukraine as the main transit country after Russia suspended the $50 billion South Stream gas pipeline.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337898-azerbaijan-support-us-gas/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Israeli firm allegedly helped FBI break into San Bernardino shooter’s iPhone

© George FreyApple under pressure to find flaw used by FBI to crack iPhone without them

According to Bloomberg, the US Justice Department said it had gained access to the data on the shooter’s phone with the help of a third party and dropped its legal case against Cupertino, California-based Apple.

The FBI had been in a legal tussle with Apple for a month after the company refused to comply with a court order to unlock the iPhone used by Syed Rizwan Farook in the San Bernardino terrorist attack. The man and his wife died in a gun battle with police after they had killed 14 people and seriously injured 22.

Apple said the FBI’s demands were unreasonable and threatened the privacy and data security of millions of iPhone users.

“Although the FBI didn’t get a legal decision that would require Apple to hack around its own security software, it created a situation where they can go to third parties to do that,” said Matt Larson, an analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence. “Companies like Cellebrite may have found a niche industry of assisting the FBI unlock personal devices in select cases moving forward.”

© Dado RuvicFBI drops orders against Apple, says it cracked San Bernardino iPhone

Neither Cellebrite nor the FBI has confirmed the link. However, sources told Bloomberg that the FBI had been a Cellebrite client before this case.

Cybersecurity expert John McAfee told Forbes that the FBI unlocked the iPhone using a device that it had in its possession since 2013. According to him, three years ago the FBI signed a sole source contract with Cellebrite to provide forensic devices to analyze smart phones and mobile devices.

Israeli company Cellebrite was founded in 1999. It manufactures data extraction, transfer and analysis devices for cellular phones and mobile devices. In 2007 the company was acquired by major shareholder Japan’s Sun Corporation.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337894-cellebrite-mobile-fbi-iphone/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Russia to increase oil exports to China

Energy goes east as Russia and China seal multibillion dollar deals in Beijing

“The overall volume of oil supplied to China amounts 27 million tons,” said Andropov on the sidelines of the Russia-China Oil and Gas conference in Beijing, adding that 20 million tons would be delivered via the ESPO pipeline and the Russian Far East port of Kozmino. An additional seven million tons will be exported via Kazakhstan.

Transneft, Russia’s oil transport monopoly, is investing in the Skovorodino-Mohe pipeline to expand capacity to 30 million tons.

“We plan to invest some 4.8 billion rubles ($70 million) and finish all the work in 2017,” said Andropov.

Russia began supplying China with crude through the Skovorodino-Mohe branch of the ESPO pipeline in 2011 after Rosneft, Transneft and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) signed contracts two years earlier.

In 2013 they agreed to increase supplies to 15 million tons per year.

Currently crude supplies using the pipeline are 5 million tons a year, increasing to 15 million tons a year in 2018–2037, with 7.5 million tons to be delivered in 2038.

In 2015 China became Russia’s biggest oil customer according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Russia has doubled crude exports to China over the past five years. According to China’s General Administration of Customs (GAC), Beijing purchased 4.81 million tons of oil from Russia in December 2015, 30 percent more compared to the previous year.

Energy cooperation between the countries has been significantly increased. Two years ago Rosneft and CNPC signed a 25-year oil deal worth $270 billion under which the Russian company is expected to supply 360.3 million tons of crude to China.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337866-china-import-russian-crude/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Argentina approves deal to end debt standoff with creditors

Argentina settles dispute with five bondholders

The terms of the deal, which has been approved by the lower house of Congress, is that Argentina has until April 14 to pay $4.65 billion to US hedge funds.

The deal allows the country’s President Mauricio Macri to issue $12 billion in bonds and use part of that to pay off bondholders who refused to participate in the country’s debt restructuring. This will be the first time Argentina has been able to tap global credit markets since 2001.

Last month, Buenos Aires reached a settlement with several bondholders for $250 million and €185 million.

In 2005 and 2010 Argentina suggested its debt holders swap bonds at a steep discount of up to 70 percent off their par value. The move was hoped to ease the country’s financial crisis following its 2001 default on $100 billion in bonds. While 93 percent of bondholders agreed on lesser-valued bonds, others, including some US hedge funds, refused to participate and went to court.

The Senate’s approval has been criticized by some in the country, with groups protesting during the debates.

Argentina lodges appeal against ‘illegal’ US court ruling handing $5.4bln to creditors

“The country is in default now. It’s like a company that is bankrupt,” Roberto Basualdo, a Peronist senator from the northwestern province of San Juan, told the Wall Street Journal. “We need to work together, across party lines, to accomplish long-term goals.”

Unlike President Macri who has made settling the dispute with bondholders a top priority for the country, the previous government of President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner refused to negotiate with the holdouts. Kirchner called them “vulture funds”.

Argentina is facing huge economic problems. The country has 30 percent annual inflation and a debt of about $20 billion. It desperately needs international financing to close its wide fiscal deficits, improve infrastructure and start rebuilding investor confidence.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337852-argentina-creditors-congress-deal/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Economic Development Ministry sees upward trend for Russian economy

Previously, the ministry expected Russian GDP to contract 0.8 percent this year. In the improved forecast, it will contract 0.3 percent, according to the report, obtained by Vedomosti business daily.

December 17, 2015. Russian President Vladimir Putin at the 11th annual news conference at the World Trade Center on Krasnaya Presnya. © Michael KlimentyevWorst of crisis over for Russia, but country needs to adjust to life with cheap crude – Putin

Inflation in 2016 is expected to hit seven percent, compared to the 8.5 percent forecast. In the next two years inflation is projected to go down to 5.5 and 5.2 percent, respectively.

The Ministry of Economic Development also expects a gradual increase in oil prices – from $40 per barrel this year to $50 in 2018 and 2019.

Estimates on capital outflow from Russia have also been reassessed. The ministry expects that $40 billion will leave the country this year instead of $50 billion. In the best-case scenario this number will fall to $25 billion by 2018.

Real wages are due to contract 2.9 percent this year and return to growth in 2017. The ruble is forecast to gradually grow against the US dollar, trading at 57.1 to the greenback in 2018.

One of the main reasons for the improved forecast is stabilizing oil prices. After the January lows of $27, crude rebounded, trading at $41.45 at the rally’s peak on March 22. Since then, oil prices slid to $38.81 for a barrel of Brent and $37.64 for WTI as of Thursday.

The oil market is now waiting for the world’s leading crude producers, headed by Russia and Saudi Arabia, to meet on April 17 in Qatar to discuss an output freeze, which could be crucial for prices.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337847-russia-economic-forecast-2016-2018/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Kiev blames ‘Russian aggression’ for Ukraine’s skyrocketing inflation

Kiev announces 44% inflation in 2015

“There was a high inflation rate [in Ukraine –Ed.] of about 80 percent during 2013-2015, primarily due to the aggression [from Russia – Ed.] and the loss of industrial capacity,” he said at a government meeting on Wednesday.

At the same time, the minister said Ukraine’s government had managed “to fulfill only 13 percent of the country’s social obligations”. He, therefore, called for more minimum social standards in the 2017 draft budget to compensate the people for losses from inflation.

Russian officials have repeatedly refuted allegations of conducting any military operations in the Donbass area, calling the allegations “fake propaganda.”

Russia’s OSCE representative Andrey Kelin said all Kiev’s attempts to call Russia “the aggressor” has been made to get Western money and arms.

Inflation in Ukraine has been growing since the events of Maidan at the end of 2013, which resulted in the overthrow of Viktor Yanukovich’s government.

READ MORE: IMF stopped funding Ukraine over lack of reform – MP

While inflation in 2013 was only 0.5 percent, it skyrocketed to 24.9 percent in 2014 and more than 50 percent in 2015.

The main reasons for the slowing economy and rising inflation are the military conflict in Eastern Ukraine and the collapse in trade with Russia.

Last month, Ukraine Member of Parliament Sergey Sobolev said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had stopped paying the country after the government failed to implement reforms and made scant progress in stamping out corruption.

READ MORE: Ukraine’s economy hits rock bottom

In 2015 Kiev received $6.7 billion from the fund’s $17.5 billion bailout package, and was looking to get another two tranches of $1.7 billion. But the funding has been postponed.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337770-ukraine-inflation-russia-fault/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Morocco wants more Russian tourists

A Muslim pilgrim prays around the holy Kaaba at the Grand Mosque, during the annual haj pilgrimage in Mecca © Muhammad Hamed Saudi Arabia to move from oil, earn more from Hajj

“We want to increase the number of arrivals from Russia from 40,000 to 200,000 per year over three years,” said Haddad, pointing out that Russia offered Morocco big opportunities.

Tourism from Europe has declined significantly in recent years due to the turmoil in traditional holiday destinations in the Middle East. Instability in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia since the Arab Spring as well as recent terrorist attacks in Turkey are keeping European travelers away.

“We know that Morocco remains a very safe and secure country, but we need to do more to get that message across,” said the minister, adding that tourists do not probably distinguish Morocco from Tunisia or Egypt.

Morocco hopes to increase arrivals to expand the tourism sector which accounts for as much as 10 percent of the country’s $105 billion economy and employs 400,000 people.

Tourism revenue dropped 1.3 percent last year to $6.1 billion, with the number of visitors falling one percent from 2014.

The number of tourists from France decreased seven percent with the number of holiday makers from Italy, Spain and Belgium also down. However visits from UK an US increased, according to the ministry.

Morocco is talking with airlines including Russia’s Aeroflot and Royal Air Maroc to set up new routes from Marrakesh and Agadir to Moscow and St. Petersburg, the minister said. Plans for direct flights from China to Morocco announced two years ago haven’t yet been initiated.

Last week, Morocco and Russia signed 12 new tourism agreements during the visit of Morocco’s King Mohammed VI to Moscow. Morocco hopes to attract 85,000 Russian visitors this year.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337767-morocco-seeks-russian-travelers/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Budweiser sales surge in Russia despite struggling beer market

Carlsberg to stay committed to Russian beer market

Bud has made significant gains in the Russian market becoming the country’s third most popular beer last year. At the same time, American brews are currently struggling in their home market.

“Bud is a truly premium brand in Russia in terms of both pricing and user perception,” Dmitry Shpakov, the head of the company’s branch in Russia, told Bloomberg.

Bud has boosted its popularity among younger Russian beer drinkers. ABInbev managed to escape the impact of a weakening Russian currency by producing locally.

The company has been ramping up production at its factory near Moscow since 2010.

A bottle of Bud costs about 61 rubles ($0.87), that is less than half the price of ABInbev’s imported Spaten brand, but still 30 percent higher than the brewer’s bestselling brand Klinskoe.

“Several years ago, production of Klinskoe used to be several times higher than Bud in Russia,” Shpakov said, adding that the brand has caught up since then and currently the difference is not that big.

Bud’s growth owes much to increased sponsorship of sporting events after Russia eased advertising regulations for beer producers in 2015.

The brand is currently sponsoring the 2017 Football Confederation Cup and the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.

READ MORE: Carlsberg profits down on weak sales in key Russian market

International brewers have suffered big losses in Russia in recent years amid Western sanctions, due to the falling ruble, declining economy and tougher regulations on alcohol consumption. Brewing output in the country has declined over 30 percent in the last eight years, according to Bloomberg estimates.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337724-russia-budweiser-sales-soar/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Boeing plans 4,500 job cuts as competition with Airbus gets hotter

The company is expected to shed 4,000 jobs by June with “hundreds of executives and managers” going, according to the newspaper which has obtained an internal Boeing document. That figure may be only half of the total cuts this year, the media reports.

© Lucy Nicholson Boeing to cut hundreds of jobs as shutdown of EXIM Bank starts to bite

The job cuts will be achieved through normal attrition and a voluntary buyout packages for about 1,600 employees, the document states.

The workforce reduction is part of a major cost-saving push along with squeezing supplier costs, increasing productivity, shrinking inventory and cutting travel, overtime, services and contractor expenses.

Last month, Boeing’s airplane business CEO Ray Conner said the company needed to drastically reduce costs and thus airplane pricing because of fierce sales competition from Airbus.

“Their biggest weapon that they’re using in the competitions today is price,” Conner told employees as cited by the media. “They are attacking us with price in every single campaign. And as a result of that, you know, we’re being pushed to the wall.”

In 2015, Boeing was beaten by its European rival in terms of future orders.

Airbus has claimed 57 percent of the overall market by units ordered, with 1,036 aircraft. The company has enjoyed strong sales in recent years, particularly for the latest iteration of its popular A320 narrow-body jet.

READ MORE: Airbus opens first US assembly line in Alabama after heavy state, local incentives

Meanwhile, in terms of production Boeing was ahead of Airbus. It delivered 762 planes last year making $125 billion compared with Airbus’s 635 aircraft, earning the firm $91.6 billion.

While talking to employees in February, Boeing’s CEO said Airbus winning 63 percent of single-aisle sales last year with its A320 going against Boeing’s 737 was “alarming … because the 737 is the biggest contributor to the earnings of the Boeing Company.”

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337719-boeing-jobs-cut-competition/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Ukraine to boost nuclear energy production despite ageing reactors

The contract will be signed before the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington. “Ahead of the Summit I will sign a cooperation agreement to supply uranium to Ukraine for use in power generation. This complements similar agreements Australia has with countries including Canada, China, France, India, Japan, ROK, Russia, the UK and the USA,” Bishop said in a statement.

The Zaporozhye nuclear power plant. © FalinUkraine nuclear power plants ‘dangerously’ without power as towers feeding energy to Crimea blown up

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has said Kiev is going to increase the share nuclear has in the country’s energy sector.

“Just a year ago, nuclear power accounted for 48 percent and was steadily falling. In less than a year we have increased it to 56 percent,” he said in January.

Ukraine is heavily dependent on nuclear energy, with 15 reactors generating more than half of its electricity. Kiev gets most of its nuclear services and nuclear fuel from Russia.

Germany’s Environment Minister Barbara Hendricks has warned Ukraine against expanding nuclear energy, saying it should understand the dangers. Germany is planning to shut down its last nuclear plant by 2022.

According to Ukrainian energy expert Aleksey Pasyuk, the planned service life of the majority of the nuclear power plants in Ukraine is over, but they are still being used. Some of them are running experimental fuel in reactors, he said. Pasyuk added that such experiments could lead to a catastrophe.

“Rather than focus on projects that could produce alternative types of generation, the government has plans to invest in costly projects to support the operation of nuclear power units on the verge of operational capabilities,” Pasyuk told Korrespondent.net.

“Their operation is already an experiment. Furthermore, the South Ukrainian nuclear power plant is using Westinghouse fuel. So many experiments at the same time is too much,” said the expert.

Ukraine’s 1986 Chernobyl meltdown was one of the worst nuclear power plant disasters of all time. More than 300,000 people were evacuated from the town of Pripyat near to the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant because of nuclear contamination.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/337716-australia-ukraine-uranium-nuclear-station/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS