November 14, 2024

Archives for 2015

IMF allows lending to countries with arrears; Russia prepares to go to court over Ukraine debt

The IMF’s Executive Board met today and agreed to change the current policy on non-toleration of arrears to official creditors,” according to the IMF’s Chief Spokesman Gerry Rice statement emailed to RT on Tuesday. “Details on the scope and rationale for this policy change” will be provided later, it added.

U.S. Vice President Joe Biden addresses deputies at the parliament in Kiev, Ukraine, December 8, 2015. © Valentyn OgirenkoBiden urges Ukraine to fight ‘cancer-like’ corruption or lose international financial aid

Previous IMF guidelines on lending to such states were relatively strict, stating that “the IMF doesn’t lend to countries that are not making a good-faith effort to eliminate their arrears with creditors.”

Ukraine is among such owing countries, having a $3 billion debt to Russia, with Kiev being on course to miss the end-of-the-year deadline to repay it. Going by the old rules, that would jeopardize IMF bailout to Kiev.

READ MORE: Kiev doesn’t rule out default on Russian debt 

The IMF decision to change its lending policies has been made “in prejudice of Russia and to legalize Kiev’s capacities not to pay its debts,” Russia’s Finance Minister Andrey Siluanov told journalists on Tuesday, as cited by Interfax. Siluanov called the decision “precipitated and preconceived.”

Russia has addressed the IMF to help solve the situation with Ukraine’s debt, but was told to “engage with negotiations [with Kiev] alongside commercial creditors,” Siluanov said.

READ MORE: US won’t guarantee Ukraine’s debt, Russia to sue if Kiev doesn’t pay up by late December 

It’s not a constructive dialogue, circle has been closed. In such conditions we have no other choice but to use all possibilities to protect our rights as a creditor. We are preparing documents to go to court,” the finance minister said.

Ukraine’s sovereign debt to Russia dates back to a deal between President Vladimir Putin and former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich that was struck in 2013 and envisaged Moscow buying $15 billion worth of Ukrainian bonds. Russia bought $3 billion worth in December 20, 2013, and the debt is supposed to be repaid by December 20, 2015. In November, Russian President Vladimir Putin offered Kiev a three-year installment plan to pay back, but no official answer to the proposal has been received.

The IMF was never that tolerant when EU members got into financial trouble as they are towards Ukraine – the country “with one of the worst economic conditions in the world right now,” economist Jack Rasmus told RT.

It’s interesting, the contrast there with IMF’s behavior this past year with regard to Greece which is an EU country, when they made Greece make its payments before they would release any additional funds… Ukraine is in the depression and it’s about to default, and they are coming up with tens of billions of dollars more just to keep Ukraine floating,” Rasmus said.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/325152-imf-policy-ukraine-debt/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Suicide rate in Canada’s Alberta up 30% amid oil industry layoffs

In the first six months of 2014 there were 252 suicides in Alberta. In the same period in 2015, there were 327, and could reach 654 suicides this year if the trend continues, reports CBC.

Mike Dueker (Still from YouTube video/Russell Investments)Financial world shaken by 4 bankers’ apparent suicides in a week

“This is staggering. It’s far more, far exceeds anything we would ever have expected, and we would never have expected to see this much this soon,” Mara Grunau, who heads the Centre for Suicide Prevention told CBC.

David Kirby, a counselor at Calgary Distress Centre, says the number of calls to the organization have increased since this year’s layoffs in the energy sector.

“For me it says something really about the horrible human impact of what’s happening in the economy with the recession and the real felt effect, the real suffering and the real struggle that people are experiencing,” he said.

This has made Alberta increase its mental health budget.

“In the budget we saw money specifically earmarked for mental health and we’re hoping that some of it will be directly put into suicide prevention,” said Grunau.

On Monday, the Canadian dollar dropped to 11-year lows. This happened after OPEC decided on Friday to practically abandon its long-time strategy of limiting production to control prices.

The Canadian currency is down 15 percent from a year ago. Until this year oil was the country’s biggest export. According to last week’s data, Canada’s unemployment rate unexpectedly increased in November.

As of 10.00am GMT on Tuesday, Brent benchmark was trading at $41.10 per barrel, which is 37 cents higher than the previous close, but is down almost 40 percent from the same day in 2014.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/325078-alberta-suicide-rate-oil-prices/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Holy See to see first-ever international audit 

PwC will work “in close cooperation” with the Vatican’s Secretariat for the Economy, headed by Australian Cardinal George Pell, said a statement.

Pope Francis (Reuters / Max Rossi)Holy deal: Vatican signs US tax evasion law to rehabilitate its scandal-marred bank

Two recently published books allege financial fraud at the highest levels of the Holy See.

“This sad fact [the books] will certainly not divert me from the reform work that we are pursuing with my collaborators and with the support of all of you,” Pope Francis said last month.

The Vatican has been trying to regain the trust of investors since 2013, the moment when it was cut off from the international investment. Pope Benedict XVI and continuing with Pope Francis have been hiring external specialists to help the Vatican’s ailing finances.

“If we don’t know how to look after money, which you can see, how can we look after the souls of the faithful, which you can’t see?” Pope Francis allegedly told clerics in 2013.

Before hiring PwC, the Institute for Religious Works, also known as the Vatican Bank, called KPMG to audit its accounts.

An aerial view of the Vatican City (AFP Photo)​Two men caught with $4.1tn worth of fake bonds at Vatican Bank

Last year, Pope Francis replaced all the cardinals appointed by his predecessor Pope Benedict XVI. He practically cancelled the decree of Benedict to reform the bank. His team shut down many of the suspicious accounts held in the bank and asked the Promontory Financial Group to audit the institution and bring it up to international standards.

In October 2013, the Vatican Bank for the first time in its 125-year history disclosed its annual financial report to the public. It then showed a total of €4.98 billion in assets and €769 million in equity funds.

Earlier this year, the Vatican said it incurred a loss of €26m in 2014, and its goal was to return to profit.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/324986-vatican-audit-pwc-holy-see/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Foreign investors flee from Turkey

Investors from abroad have withdrawn $7.6 billion in assets this year, according to Bloomberg. This includes $1.4 billion in November, the month President Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (JDP) managed to win back the majority.

© Murad Sezer‘Honeymoon’ over for lira after Turkey shoots down Russian jet

At first, market reaction was positive to Erdogan’s party win, but the escalation of tension with Moscow over the downed Russian warplane in Syria has shaken investors’ nerves. Russia responded with measures intended to hit the Turkish economy where it hurts most, its tourism industry and exports to Russia.

“Markets have indeed welcomed the recent election, but I think they may be overly sanguine,” William Jackson, senior emerging markets economist at London’s Capital Economics told Bloomberg.

Big external debt makes Turkey vulnerable to shifts in investor feelings once the US starts hiking interest rates, weighing on the Turkish lira and government bonds, he said.

Analysts predict the lira will also continuing its descent. According to Per Hammarlund, chief emerging markets strategist at SEB in Stockholm, the currency will fall 3.7 percent to three lira against the US dollar in December.

London’s Capital Economics’ Jackson predicts an 11 percent decline by the end of 2016 for the lira, saying it will fall to 3.25 against the dollar.

In September, the lira fell to a record low of 3.0752 against the greenback. The Turkish currency won back eight percent through November 20, but last week’s slowdown extended the slide to almost 20 percent this year.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/324962-turkey-outflow-lira-economy/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

US won’t guarantee Ukraine’s debt, Russia to sue if Kiev doesn’t pay up by late December

“This week, we have received an official rejection from the US government to provide guarantees for Ukraine’s obligations. In this regard, we have no other option but to take legal action against Ukraine in case the borrower fails to fulfill its credit obligations in full before December 20,” Russia’s financial ministry said in its statement, adding that such a situation would amount to national bankruptcy for Ukraine, TASS reports.

Ukraine’s sovereign debt to Russia currently stands at $3 billion. It dates back to a deal between President Vladimir Putin and former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich that was struck in 2013 and envisaged Moscow buying $15 billion worth of Ukrainian bonds. Russia bought $3 billion worth in December 20, 2013, and the debt is supposed to be repaid by December 20, 2015.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseny Yatsenyuk has repeatedly said that Ukraine will not repay its debt to Moscow without restructuring.

At the G20 summit in Turkey’s Antalya, Vladimir Putin announced a proposal to restructure Ukraine’s debt, allowing it to repay $1 billion per year over the course of three years – from 2016 to 2018, if the US, EU or a “first-class international institution” would provide guarantees for Ukraine.

Russia has repeatedly stressed that the terms proposed were even better than those stipulated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), adding that a decision concerning the proposal should be taken as soon as possible.

However, Russia has received no official answer to its proposal from Kiev, Deputy Financial Minister Sergey Storchak said on December 1, adding that Russia still hopes to receive an answer by December 8.

“We proceed from the intention to reach an agreement before December 8, as on December 8 the IMF will vote on changes in its policy,” Storchak said, as quoted by TASS. If adopted, those changes would allow countries with past-due sovereign debt to still borrow from the IMF. At present, if a country has defaulted on sovereign debt, they are not able to receive further funds.

Meanwhile, Ukraine runs the risk of missing out on its next tranche of loan money from the IMF, as it has still not met the requirements the Fund has said are necessary to fulfill in order to receive it.

“Now, there are risks that Ukraine will not get the next tranche from the IMF, as it has still not adopted a budget for 2016 that would be compliant with the Fund’s requirements, because of the absence of a consistent tax reform project, as well as a lack of some other structural reforms,” the Russian Ministry of Finance said in its statement.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/324877-russia-sue-ukraine-debt/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Saudis could propose conditional production cuts

According to the report which cited an unnamed OPEC delegate, Riyadh would consider reducing output under certain conditions. The decision won’t be agreed during OPEC’s meeting on Friday where the group is to discuss its production policy.

© Jorge SilvaVenezuela warns OPEC of oil price drop to mid-$20s

One of the main conditions is for other producers like Russia, Mexico, Oman, Kazakhstan and Iran to cut their output. Iraq would have to freeze production at current levels or agree to leave the group, the report added.

“In order for there to be a cut in production non-OPEC must participate, Iraq has to participate and the Iran output picture has to be clear,” the delegate was cited as saying.

Iran’s envoy to OPEC, Mehdi Asali said on Wednesday that an OPEC majority wants to reduce crude oil production from the current more than 31 million barrels a day to spark a price recovery. However, he added, it was unlikely that Saudi Arabia and its allies would reduce output.

The group of 12 OPEC countries account for about 40 percent of the world’s crude production. Its output hit a three-year high in July, when the cartel pumped 31.5 million barrels per day (bpd). Despite the perpetual appeals to reduce output and support oil prices, OPEC has been refusing to do so as the organization is trying to maintain its market share. Saudi Arabia has been the main opposition to production cuts.

READ MORE: Russia continues record oil production – energy ministry

Oil prices have almost halved over the past 18 months as a result of a global supply glut. Prices recovered slightly on Thursday after the report of Saudi’s possible cut proposal. Brent futures for January were trading 58 cents higher, at $43.07 per barrel. The price for US crude benchmark West Texas Intermediate was up 41 cents at $40.35 per barrel at 9:50am GMT.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/324562-saudi-opec-oil-cuts/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Russia powers up Crimea, cutting dependence on Ukraine

The energy bridge will deliver 200 MW of electricity a day from the Krasnodar region in mainland Russia starting from Thursday. Another 200 MW will be delivered by a second power cable expected to be connected by December 20.

A customer visits a grocery lit with candles due to a power cut, in Simferopol, Crimea, November 22, 2015. © Pavel RebrovKiev not rebuilding power supply to Crimea for ‘political reasons’ – Novak

This will cover 80-90 percent of Crimea’s energy needs, according to Russian Energy Minister Aleksandr Novak. He says another 400 MW energy bridge will be constructed by May 2016.

According to Novak, Crimean authorities will have to decide how to allocate the 200 MW between consumers. Eastern Crimea will be the first to receive electricity from Russia, mainly the cities of Kerch and Feodosia as well as 180 other settlements.

Crimea is currently facing a serious shortage of electricity as a result of bomb blasts which destroyed two pylons in Ukraine on November 22. The power lines were crucial for delivering electricity to the peninsula. The situation was complicated after anti-Russian activists, engaged in the so-called blockade of Crimea, prevented repair crews from restoring energy supplies.

The Russian Energy Minister accused Ukraine of not repairing the sabotaged power lines supplying energy to the Crimean peninsula for “political reasons”. In response Moscow is considering halting coal supplies to Ukraine, he added.

Immediately after the blackout, Crimean authorities declared a state of emergency and put in place a power delivery schedule. The regional government said that the attack deprived about 1.9 million people of electricity and that the state of emergency would be lifted only after the energy supply to the peninsula has been fully restored.

Providing power to Crimea is a part of a bigger project to unite the peninsula with mainland Russia. Moscow expects to open a 19-kilometer long bridge to by-pass Ukraine in 2018.

Crimea’s only land border is with Ukraine, but currently regular passenger and cargo deliveries are organized by direct flights and ferries from ports in southern Russia.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/324550-crimea-energy-bridge-russia/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Russia halts Turkish Stream project over downed jet

© Stoyan NenovRussian government ratifies economic sanctions against Turkey

“The negotiations on Turkish Stream have been suspended,” said Novak. The pipeline was discussed in the framework of the Russian-Turkish Intergovernmental Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation, which has been suspended, he added.

Gazprom’s project has been on hold since the jet incident, awaiting instructions from the Russian government.

“We’re expecting the head of state, in all likelihood, could declare the freezing of Turkish Stream, or at least some kind of timeout could be announced,” an anonymous Gazprom source told Reuters on Wednesday.

“We are still hoping that Turkish Stream will be pushed back by a few years, rather than completely canceled,” a second source said.

The Turkish Stream gas pipeline is one of the major projects for Russia and Turkey. It aims to deliver Russian natural gas to Turkey via the Black Sea, and then further to Southern Europe. The start of construction was scheduled for June but has been delayed as Moscow and Ankara failed to reach an intergovernmental agreement.

Since the incident with the Russian warplane, the future of the project has been unclear. Russian Economy Minister Alexei Ulyukayev assumed last month that Turkish Stream and the Akkuyu nuclear power station could be among the projects affected by sanctions against Turkey.

However, neither Turkish Stream, nor Akkuyu were included in the list of economic sanctions against Turkey ratified by the Russian government on Tuesday. The list included an embargo on food products and a ban on charter flights.

Problems with the Turkish Stream project have not affected the delivery of Russian gas to Turkey via the existing Blue Stream pipeline.

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Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/324230-gazprom-turkish-stream-cancellation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Moscow may halt Turkish Stream project over downed jet

© Stoyan NenovRussian government ratifies economic sanctions against Turkey

According to the sources no decision has been taken by Gazprom about changes to the project’s schedule, but the company was awaiting instructions from President Putin.

“We’re expecting the head of state, in all likelihood, could declare the freezing of Turkish Stream, or at least some kind of timeout could be announced,” an anonymous source told Reuters.

“We are still hoping that Turkish Stream will be pushed back by a few years, rather than completely canceled,” a second source said.

The Turkish Stream gas pipeline is one of the major projects for Russia and Turkey. It aims to deliver Russian natural gas to Turkey via the Black Sea, and then further to Southern Europe. The start of construction was scheduled for June but has been delayed as Moscow and Ankara failed to reach an intergovernmental agreement.

Since the incident with the Russian warplane, the future of the project has been unclear. Russian Economy Minister Alexei Ulyukayev assumed last month that Turkish Stream and the Akkuyu nuclear power station could be among the projects affected by sanctions against Turkey.

However, neither Turkish Stream, nor Akkuyu were included in the list of economic sanctions against Turkey ratified by the Russian government on Tuesday. The list included an embargo on food products and a ban on charter flights.

The possibility of freezing the Turkish Stream project has not affected the delivery of Russian gas to Turkey via the existing Blue Stream pipeline.

LISTEN MORE:

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/324230-gazprom-turkish-stream-cancellation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

Nine EU countries want to bury Nord Stream-2

The countries against Gazprom’s deal with Berlin are headed by Slovakia and Poland who are believed to have initiated the campaign. They are supported by the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Greece. Bulgaria was planning to sign the document, but walked away, according to the FT. The EU has confirmed receiving the letter. 

Greek Energy Minister Panos Skourletis said Athens did not sign a petition to block Nord Stream-2. He confirmed this to Russian Energy Minister Aleksandr Novak during a meeting on Wednesday according to the Ministry.

Nord Stream © gazprom.com

According to the petition, the Nord Stream-2 pipeline will allow Germany to dominate the European gas market.

“Nord Stream 2 would be, above all, detrimental in geopolitical terms . . . for the purpose of exerting more political pressure and applying blackmail on the EU, its eastern member states and its eastern neighbors,” said Polish MEP Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, a member of the centre-right leadership in the European Parliament.

“In the current geopolitical context, enhancing Gazprom’s — the external expression of the Kremlin’s policy — position on EU territory could be a geopolitical game-changer, especially for the EU’s neighborhood,” he added.

© Christian CharisiusGermany says ditch politics over Nord Stream-2

At the same time the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker has said the project should be considered not as a political issue, but as a commercial one.

Nord Stream-1 started in 2011 despite strong opposition from Eastern European countries. Radoslaw Sikorski, who was the Polish foreign minister at the time, said the pipeline was similar to the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop pact that divided Poland between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

However, German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder insisted on signing the deal. These were his last days in office, and after leaving his post Schroder was appointed chairman of the company that runs Nord Stream, the North European Gas Pipeline Company.

The second part of the pipeline depends on the political will of Angela Merkel, the current German Chancellor. Germany is by far the biggest consumer of Russian gas and extending the pipeline is a good deal for Berlin. However, it is unclear whether Merkel will go as far as her predecessor judging by her unwillingness to defend troubled domestic companies like Volkswagen and Deutsche Bank.

When Germany’s Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel visited Moscow in October, he said that politics should be left behind in building the pipeline.

© RT‘Only political issues can hamper Nord Stream-2’ – Russian energy minister to RT

The Nord Stream-2 pipeline project has become necessary for both Russia and the EU due to the continuing problem of reliability of gas transit though Ukraine. Russian Energy Minister Aleksandr Novak warned German and French colleagues that Kiev could face a gas shortage this winter. This could result in a gas crisis similar to 2006 which left parts of Europe without heat after Ukraine began to siphon off gas sent to the European market.

In September, Gazprom signed a deal to create a company to construct Nord Stream-2. It will include two new pipes that will deliver an additional 55 billion cubic meters of gas annually from Russia to Germany via the Baltic Sea bypassing Ukraine.

Among the shareholders in the project called New European Pipeline AG will be Gazprom, E.On, Shell, OMV, BASF/Wintershall and Engie (former GdF Suez). Gazprom will hold a 51 percent stake, and its European partners will each have about 10 percent. The project’s route is expected to follow the 1,224 kilometers of Nord Stream-1.

Article source: https://www.rt.com/business/324224-nord-stream2-europe-gazprom/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS