October 10, 2024

Global Manager: The Importance of Intuition, Time-And Speaking Last

Stephen Watts is the president of SAP Asia Pacific Japan region

Q. Do you remember the first time you became a manager?

A. Well, I had red hair back then, and it’s been a while since I’ve had red hair. I’m an engineer by profession and started in the utility industry, designing protection and control systems. I was asked at the time if I would consider moving across to IT to help out and write a specification. I went there very grudgingly, as it was the last thing on my mind for my career. But I got hooked; I went on to become a programmer and then analysis programing and then project management. Effectively I was managing a team of programmers and analysts in Australia, and I had to scale that team pretty fast. I had a very diverse team, with a large group of Vietnamese engineers. Within a year, 48 percent of my team were females and 70 percent were non-Australian.

I loved the building and coaching of a team. That was actually the best part of the job, because I think as a manager that’s the legacy you leave behind. It’s the same in my business today. We have about 6,000 people across Asia today, and I think about the next 100 brilliant leaders we’re going to build, and the next 500 that are going to come through. That’s what gets me excited.

Q. How do you identify these budding leaders in your team?

A. There are three core things I always look for. Maybe it’s intuition or I’ve read something and it’s been sinking in over time, but I always look first and foremost at the core behaviors of the human being. I don’t like to use the word value, I don’t believe I create value — that’s what we learn from our parents and grandparents. What we do is look at the behavior in support of the right values that we regard for SAP. People that operate with transparency and high integrity, who are clear about completing and finishing their commitments and enjoy making a difference. Then I look at the core skills needed for the job, and finally pure experience. It’s very unlikely that I would hire, externally, someone who doesn’t have two out of the three. I want skills or I want experience, and I have to have the right behavior.

Q. What makes the difference between a good and a great leader?

A. Time. I do believe there are people in the world that have a natural ability at leadership, but I also believe you can teach, coach and build great leaders, and particularly in Asia we have a duty of care to do so. It is without a doubt the most exciting part of the job that I do leading the business across Asia, watch young kids, rough diamonds, grow over a period of five years.

Going back to being a great leader, I think performance always matters. You can’t describe yourself as a great leader if you’re not a great performer; you need to get things finished and done, follow through on your commitments to your employees, leaders, consumers. Clarity and consistency of communication are also important. I often think that although great leaders can overcommunicate they keep it simple. It’s simple, short sentences.

Q. What has been your experience communicating across cultures?

A. There are some subtleties, and I think Asia teaches you to be a good listener. A very good colleague of mine gave me a great piece of advice when I left Australia; to get into a cross-regional role, he suggested I might want to speak less, and I’m being very polite as that’s not quite the way he put it. I’ve realized that if you’re the first to speak in an environment where there are non-native English speakers and you speak emphatically and with confidence, a lot of people will just go “O.K., let’s just do that.” I think it’s much more useful to me and to the team if I speak last. So I work very hard to create an environment to encourage everybody else to speak up before I weigh in. There are subtle differences in communicating. My wife comes from an Italian heritage, we have this habit to cut each other off, finish each other’s sentences. But in Japan, for example, it would be incredibly rude to do so and not let one person finish first.

Q. Tell me about mistakes you’ve made?

A. It’s a long list. For me, if you’re not making mistakes, you’re not growing. It’s O.K. to try and not achieve, it’s not O.K. not to try, especially in our business. You must push the envelope.

Q. In the context of Asian cultures, is there a risk of losing face?

A. Just don’t embarrass people.

Q. How have your views on leadership changed over the years?

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/05/business/global/05iht-manager05.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

Bucks Blog: Tips on Shopping for Energy-Efficient Bulbs

Lightbulbs for sale in December.John Marshall Mantel for The New York TimesLight bulbs for sale in December.

How many types of light bulbs does it take to confuse consumers? Three, apparently.

This month, federal energy efficiency legislation, passed in 2007, went into effect. That means old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs are being phased out, in favor of energy-saving models. Beginning Jan. 1, for instance, lights as bright as older 100-watt incandescent bulbs can use no more than 72 watts of electricity, according to the Lumen Coalition, a coalition of organizations and businesses that aims to educate the public about energy-efficient lighting. Eventually, other types of bulbs must be made more efficient too.

The change has caused some confusion, and some people have even hoarded the old-fashioned bulbs. But consumer advocates say new bulbs are now available that look similar to the old ones, but use less energy. (Stores do not have to take the old ones off the shelves — they just won’t be restocking supplies.)

There are three types of energy-efficient bulbs that have emerged. They generally cost more than the older types of bulbs, but save on electricity costs over the long run, according to a new guide from the Consumer Federation of America and Consumers Union:

Halogen incandescent These look like old-fashioned light bulbs, but use at least 25 percent less energy and last up to three times as long. They cost about $1.50 per bulb.

Compact fluorescent These use up to 75 percent less energy and last up to 10 times as long. They cost about $2 per bulb.

Light-emitting diode These can last up to 25 years and save 75 percent or more in energy costs. One big catch is that they are currently quite pricey. They cost about $25 per bulb.

To help sort out the new choices — some bulbs are better than others, depending on where and how you use them — several groups have published light bulb guides. The bulb maker Sylvania has a handy chart that shows what bulbs can replace the old ones around your house.

Another helpful guide is available from the Natural Resources Defense Council. And there are some smartphone apps that can help, too.

Have you tried to buy light bulbs lately? What was your experience?

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=53c2efe1b6baf020f454e89a1cdc3ab5