April 25, 2024

At PBS’s NewsHour, Departures, Questions and Complaints

It’s never good when a news organization loses its political editor just a year before a presidential election. But in the next two weeks, “The PBS NewsHour” will say goodbye not only to its political editor, David Chalian — he is becoming the Washington bureau chief for Yahoo News — but also its managing editor for digital news, Maureen Hoch, who is headed to the World Bank.

They said separately that they were leaving for new professional challenges. But the departures, announced last week, come on top of other changes at the show’s parent, MacNeil/Lehrer Productions, where in recent months both the president and the head of fund-raising and marketing left for other jobs.

In addition, the show’s main corporate underwriter, Chevron, will bow out at the end of the year, leaving a hole of just over $2 million in the $27 million annual budget. A long-planned effort to raise money from wealthy supporters, which was to start last month, has been delayed until the new president of the production company starts in January.

Even Mr. Lehrer’s continuing role on the air with the show that he and Robert MacNeil began in 1975 has become a question.

In June, Mr. Lehrer, 77, cut back to anchoring one night a week, Fridays, although he has been absent recently while promoting his book “Tension City,” a personal look at the history of televised presidential debates.

In an Oct. 27 press release, the show said Mr. Lehrer, who remains executive editor, would retire permanently from appearances on the air in December. But in a telephone interview, he said he was not going anywhere.

“In the course of the last several weeks, I just felt, maybe I’ll do it a little longer,” Mr. Lehrer said. Partly, he said, “I still enjoy doing it.”

But he also acknowledged that he had heard complaints from some PBS stations that the program’s new format — in which a different pair of “NewsHour” senior correspondents anchors each night — was confusing viewers.

The show drew 10.7 million total viewers in September, down 11 percent from 12 million a year ago, according to ratings provided by PBS. Viewers who do watch are doing so more frequently, PBS said; visits to the show’s Web site are up significantly from year to year, and a new live stream online is growing quickly.

“There are always going to be some dead-ender television types who believe there has to be a strong anchor system. We decided to go a little different route this time,” Mr. Lehrer said, by rotating among Gwen Ifill, Judy Woodruff, Jeffrey Brown, Ray Suarez and Margaret Warner.

Many viewers, he added, “love that there are different voices, different faces. It isn’t the voice of God. I see it as a positive thing, but I realize that not everybody does. That’s one reason I’m maintaining my presence for a while.”

Mr. Lehrer said, however, that he would not be anchoring PBS’s coverage of next year’s political conventions, where he has been a fixture.

With the departure in September of Simon Marks, the president of MacNeil/Lehrer Productions, Mr. Lehrer and his business partner, Mr. MacNeil, are bringing in Boisfeuillet Jones Jr. to oversee the company.

A longtime friend of Mr. Lehrer’s, Mr. Jones, 64, is a past publisher of The Washington Post and currently vice chairman of the Washington Post Company.

“He knows about the business of journalism, which is what we need now. We’ve got to create a new way of funding the ‘NewsHour,’ ” Mr. Lehrer said, adding that the show needed to appeal more directly to the public.

Mr. Jones declined to talk about specific recommendations he would make until he starts the job, but commented on the broad challenge he faces, saying, “You grow your digital business and your mobile; it’s important to do that, but at the same time, you don’t want to neglect the core journalism.”

An immediate priority is to replace the underwriting from Chevron, the energy company, which in September was criticized by the PBS ombudsman, Michael Getler, for what he said was a misleading sponsorship message.

Brent Tippen, a Chevron spokesman, when asked about ending the underwriting after four years, said in an e-mail: “We constantly review which media we use to reach our target audience given our yearly budget and specific goals,” adding that “we hope that we will be able to partner with them again at some point in the future.”

“That’s a blow, there’s no question about it,” Mr. Lehrer said of losing the money. He predicted it soon would be replaced, but one foundation that was approached for support earlier this year turned down “NewsHour.” The Knight Foundation helped finance the overhaul of the show’s Web site in late 2009, but declined this time.

Eric Newton, senior adviser to Alberto Ibargüen, the foundation’s president, said in a telephone interview that Knight was “interested in the leading edge.”

“I’m not trying to cast any indictment on the quality of the news report,” he continued, adding that Knight wanted to help preserve high quality journalism.

But, he said, “our issue with it is that it’s what they usually do. We’re interested in new and different ways of doing things, because one thing you can say about the future of news is it’s not going to be the same. Folks who can be nimble and change are going to do better in the future than those who are slow to change.”

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=9bb89ed64f8b27cf2cb336e318a2af52

Abramson to Replace Keller as The Times’s Executive Editor

As managing editor since 2003, Ms. Abramson has been one of Mr. Keller’s two top deputies overseeing the entire newsroom.  Her appointment was announced on Thursday by Arthur Sulzberger Jr., the paper’s publisher and the chairman of The New York Times Company.

 Ms. Abramson, 57, said that as a born-and-raised New Yorker, she considered being named editor of The Times to be like “ascending to Valhalla.”

“In my house growing up, The Times substituted for religion,” she said. “If The Times said it, it was the absolute truth.”

 The move was accompanied by another prominent management shift at The Times. Dean Baquet, the Washington bureau chief, will become the new managing editor, marking the first time in eight years that the paper’s top newsroom positions have turned over. He was previously the editor of The Los Angeles Times.

The appointments are effective Sept. 6. John M. Geddes, 59, will continue in his role as managing editor for news operations.

Mr. Keller, 62, who ran the newsroom during eight years of great journalistic distinction but also declining revenue and cutbacks throughout the industry, said that with a formidable combination in place to succeed him, he felt it was a good time to step aside.

“Jill and Dean together is a powerful team,” he said. “Jill’s been my partner in keeping The Times strong through years of tumult. At her right hand she will have someone who ran a great American newspaper, and ran it through tough times. That’s a valuable skill to have.”

Mr. Sulzberger said he accepted Mr. Keller’s resignation “with mixed emotions.”

“He’s been my partner for the last eight years,” Mr. Sulzberger said in an interview, adding that the decision to leave was entirely Mr. Keller’s. “He’s been an excellent partner. And we’ve grown together. If that’s where his heart is and his head is, then you have to embrace that.”

Ms. Abramson will be the first woman to be editor in the paper’s 160-year history. “It’s meaningful to me,” she said of that distinction, adding, “You stand on the shoulders of those who came before you, and I couldn’t be prouder to be standing on Bill’s shoulders.”

 Her selection is something of a departure for The Times, an institution that has historically chosen executive editors who have ascended the ranks through postings in overseas bureaus and managing desks like Foreign or Metropolitan.

 Ms. Abramson came to The Times in 1997 from The Wall Street Journal, where she was  a deputy bureau chief and an investigative reporter for nine years. She rose quickly at The Times, becoming Washington editor in 1999 and then bureau chief in 2000.

 “Without question, Jill is the best person to succeed Bill in the role of executive editor,” Mr. Sulzberger said. “An accomplished reporter and editor, Jill is the perfect choice to lead the next phase of The Times’s evolution into a multiplatform news organization deeply committed to journalistic excellence. She’s already proven her great instincts with her choice of Dean Baquet to serve as managing editor.”

 Mr. Keller asked her to be his managing editor in 2003
as he assembled a team he hoped would restore confidence in the paper after the Jayson Blair plagiarism scandal. Ms. Abramson had been part of a group of editors who clashed with Howell Raines, the executive editor who was forced out after Mr. Blair’s fraud was revealed.

Ms. Abramson stepped aside temporarily from her day-to-day duties as managing editor last year to help run The Times’s online operations, a move she asked to make so she could develop fuller, firsthand experience with the integration of the digital and print staffs.

Mr. Baquet’s career has included reporting and editing jobs at some of the country’s largest newspapers, including The Chicago Tribune and The Times-Picayune in New Orleans. He was national editor for The New York Times before leaving to become managing editor of The Los Angeles Times in 2000. He became that paper’s editor in 2005’ but left in 2006 after his efforts to resist further cuts to the newsroom strained relations with the paper’s owners.

Soon after he left Los Angeles, The New York Times named him Washington bureau chief. In his new role, he said, he will work closely with the paper’s editors.

“The way I see the job is being chairman of the board for department heads, and working with them to shape the news,” Mr. Baquet said. “I plan to spend a lot of time on the newsroom floor.”

Mr. Baquet, 54, who was often perceived as Ms. Abramson’s top rival for the executive editor’s job, said he had a collaborative relationship with the new editor, not a competitive one.

  “Jill played a big role in bringing me back to the paper after I unceremoniously left the L.A. Times,” he said. “I always thought the competitive thing was too overblown. It was too easy a story line. For the last four years, she’s been my boss. And she’s my friend. Of course we can work together.”

As for Mr. Keller’s plans, he said he was still working out the details of a column he will write for the paper’s new Sunday opinion section, which will be introduced later this month. He did rule one project out. “I won’t be writing a book about The New York Times,” he said.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/03/business/media/03paper.html?partner=rss&emc=rss