April 25, 2024

Economix Blog: Growing Economies, Stagnant Wages

CATHERINE RAMPELL

CATHERINE RAMPELL

Dollars to doughnuts.

In the midst of the Occupy protests, the income gains going to the top 1 percent have gotten a lot of attention. Another way to understand the economic frustrations of the Occupiers is to look at how much middle-class living standards have changed, and how much the overall economy has grown.

A new report from the Resolution Foundation, a British research organization that focuses on workers with low income, has done just that. The report covers 10 rich countries, and looks at the growth rate of median pay versus economic growth per capita from 2000 to the start of the Great Recession.

Here’s the key chart showing that ratio:

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A higher ratio means that the pace of growth for median pay was close to the pace of growth for output per capita. A low ratio means that median pay grew much more slowly than did the economy as a whole.

Of the 10 countries analyzed, Finland showed the closest relationship between the living standards of the typical worker and improvements in the overall economy. The United States was on the lower end. From 2000 to 2007, median pay increased at a quarter of the pace of output per capita. In other words, the typical American worker did not share much in the country’s growing wealth even when the economy was good.

Still, the United States was not the worst of the bunch. In Canada, median pay didn’t grow at all between 2000 and 2007.

The moral of the story is that the United States isn’t the only country experiencing growing inequality. Most of the rest of the developed world is, too.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=fddc1c45a1b8da84e472f0bcb44422fa

Economix Blog: The Education Bonus and the Gender Gap

We at Economix have been fairly persistent in demonstrating why college is worth it. Say it together, now: you are overwhelmingly likely to earn more.

A new study from the Census Bureau confirms that the more education you get, the better off you are. A worker with a professional degree will receive median annual earnings nearly four times those of a worker with just a high school diploma, for example, and 87 percent higher than those of workers with bachelor’s degrees. (A post by our colleagues at SchoolBook also looks at the findings.)

But though the study concludes that education is the most important determinant of future earnings, the impact of demographic factors is still significant among those with comparable education levels. And even discounting other considerations, the gender gap is striking.

The Census study, by Tiffany A. Julian and Robert A. Kominski, looked at lifetime earnings for a typical worker from 25 to 64, and came up with estimates measured in 2008 dollars.

Among full-time, year-round workers, white men with professional degrees make nearly 49 percent more in lifetime earnings than white women with a comparable education level. The gender gap is narrower for blacks with professional degrees: black men with professional degrees earn 24 percent more in lifetime earnings than their female counterparts.

That gap is still pronounced at the bachelor’s degree level, where white men working full time and year round earn 40 percent more than white women with the same level of education. Black men with bachelor’s degrees earn 13 percent more than black women who also hold bachelor’s degrees.

Hispanic women appeared at the biggest disadvantage. Among those full-time, year-round workers with professional degrees, white men make 104 percent more than Hispanic women over their working lifetimes.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=53980c0caa1e9a48c46f65f8325adcdc