April 20, 2024

With 2 Hit Series Ending, a Transformed AMC Is at a Crossroads

The network was so nondescript, said Charlie Collier, AMC’s president, that it was often confused with the movie theater chain or the bowling supplies seller.

But over the last six years, the network has ridden the critical acclaim of two dramas, “Breaking Bad” and “Mad Men” — along with record-setting ratings for a third drama, “The Walking Dead” — to a new identity as a purveyor of sophisticated, dark television drama.

Now “Breaking Bad,” the hugely discussed series about a teacher turned drug kingpin, starts its final run of episodes next Sunday, and “Mad Men,” its partner in impact on the cultural zeitgeist, is also down to its own final season. That leaves AMC at the crossroads of celebration and challenge.

Even as they revel in the klieg lights shining on the last season of “Breaking Bad” (one prominent television producer, Damon Lindelof of “Lost,” offered $1 million — facetiously, on Twitter — for a sneak peek at the first of the new episodes), AMC executives acknowledge that their two departing shows will be nearly impossible acts to follow.

“I would love to say there’s no pressure,” said Joel Stillerman, head of original programming for AMC, “but that would be a lie.”

AMC has been preparing for this sea change, ramping up its roster of potential new series and reconfiguring its business model to take advantage of the elevated stature the channel now enjoys.

“Everyone is saying this is the moment for AMC’s future,” Mr. Collier said. “I would say it is a moment.”

It would seem to be a moment to seize for AMC. The channel has never before been as popular a destination for top creative talent, and has never made as much money.

The network has 67 projects in development, by far the most in its history.

Financially, AMC has secured advertising sales for the new television season that, according to its estimates, are nearly 20 percent higher than last year, to go with a similar rise in the subscriber fees from cable companies. Mr. Collier did not disclose the total figures, but said, “All revenue streams are on the upswing.”

In addition, the success of the two departing dramas, along with “Walking Dead,” has enabled AMC to shift from licensing its shows from outside studios to insisting on ownership in future series, a transformation that means “much more upside, a lot more money,” said Richard Greenfield, a media analyst at BTIG Research.

“We have mass and distinction,” Mr. Collier said. “That’s the mother lode.”

It has ratings, too. In the past season, “Walking Dead” averaged 8.2 million viewers for its initial broadcast, but that grew to 15 million after seven days. “Mad Men” averaged 1.6 million on its first night, but that grew to 4 million after seven days. “Breaking Bad” had an audience of 1.7 million in its first airing, and expanded that to 3.9 million after seven days.

Now all the network has to do is keep it going.

Mr. Collier expressed a high degree of confidence that the network could build on its success, based on how far AMC — owned by AMC Networks, which also owns the Sundance Channel and IFC — has traveled in the last seven years.

Before that, the channel had no special identity beyond its slate of older movies, and no cachet with younger audiences.

Vince Gilligan, 46, a respected writer from “The X-Files,” had a vague sense of AMC as the movie channel with commercials, he said.

When he wrote an uncompromising pilot script with a lead character developing cancer and shifting from teaching high school to cooking crystal meth, he was unsurprised that networks like HBO and Showtime “were not remotely interested.”

Then his agent told Mr. Gilligan he had offered the script to AMC. His reply mixed skepticism with dripping sarcasm: “I said: ‘Why didn’t you send it to the Food Network? It’s a show about cooking, after all.’ “

AMC not only bought the show, it promised creative freedom. “I didn’t believe a word they said,” Mr. Gilligan said.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/05/business/media/with-2-hit-series-ending-a-transformed-amc-is-at-a-crossroads.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

Culture and Control: Censors Pull Reins as China TV, Chasing Profit, Gets Racy

The men boasted of their bank accounts, houses and fancy cars. The women were svelte and sassy, dousing suitors with acid putdowns. But mixed into the banter were trenchant social issues that urban Chinese from their 20s to 40s grapple with, if not always so publicly: living together before marriage, the unabashed pursuit of wealth or the government’s one-child policy.

“Through this show, you can tell what China is thinking about and chasing after,” said Mr. Wang, a veteran television producer.

The show, “If You Are the One,” broke ratings records in the first half of 2010. More than 50 million people tuned in. The sauciest contestants became sensations — one aspiring actress famously rejected a man offering a bicycle ride by saying, “I’d rather cry in a BMW.” The show attracted huge interest from Chinese overseas; some students on American campuses even filmed their own versions. It increased the nation’s cultural influence, which China’s leaders crave.

But reality television proved too real for the censors. Disturbed by the program’s revealing portrait of Chinese youth and the spread of copycat shows, they threatened to cancel it. Producers raced to overhaul the show. They brought on older contestants and added a third host, a matronly professor from the provincial Communist Party school. “We’ve had more restrictions on expressions on the show, to eliminate remarks that could have negative social impact,” the wiry Mr. Wang, 45, said one morning as dozens of screens flickered behind him in a control room here in Jiangsu Province.

Then regulators formulated a sweeping policy that takes effect on Sunday and effectively wipes out scores of entertainment shows on prime-time television. The authorities evidently determined that trends inspired by “If You Are the One” and a popular talent show, “Super Girl,” had gone too far, and they responded with a policy to curb what they call “excessive entertainment.”

That a dating show could help set off the toughest crackdown on television in years exposes the growing tension at the heart of the Communist Party’s control of the entertainment industry. For decades, the party has pushed television networks here to embrace the market, but conservative cadres have grown increasingly fearful of the kinds of programs that court audiences, draw advertising and project a global image not shaped by the state. Television, after all, occupies a singular position in the state’s media arsenal: with its 1.2 billion viewers and more than 3,000 channels, it is the party’s greatest vehicle for transmitting propaganda, whether through the evening news or staid historical dramas.

“A conflict has arisen: On the one hand, they’re pushing for the building of a commercial industry, but on the other hand they wonder if this commercialization has led to an overall decline in cultural quality and moral cultivation,” said Yin Hong, a professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing who studies television.

The party’s definition of “entertainment shows” encompasses game shows, dating shows and celebrity talk shows. As in the West, they are cheap to produce but earn high ratings and advertising revenue, which is critical since stations get little or no government subsidies. Now, the new rules, which were announced in late October, are forcing television executives and producers at 34 satellite stations across China to cut many entertainment shows from their lineups to limit what regulators describe as “vulgar tendencies.”

The tightening of television is at the fore of a major new effort to control culture overseen by President Hu Jintao that is also permeating film, publishing, the Internet and the performing arts.

Government regulators issued the television guidelines right after the party’s Central Committee made culture and ideology the focus of a meeting in October. Mr. Yin, who advised officials in the prelude to the meeting, said cadres had originally intended to issue a paper that would push cultural industries closer to the market. But starting half a year ago, he said, senior officials began growing more worried about “social morality,” so they steered the policy toward the control of culture. Regarding television specifically, he said, “many old comrades” frequently complained about entertainment shows and “the idolizing of celebrities.”

Li Bibo and Edy Yin contributed research.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/01/world/asia/censors-pull-reins-as-china-tv-chasing-profit-gets-racy.html?partner=rss&emc=rss