LONDON — Shares around the world, particularly those in emerging economies, fell Tuesday as investors braced for the phasing out of an American central bank stimulus program that has shored up markets for the past few years.

Stock benchmarks and currencies in developing countries like India and Indonesia have been hammered as funds flowed out of their markets in anticipation of a reduction in stimulus from the Federal Reserve.

Indonesia’s benchmark index, which dived 5 percent on Monday, suffered another 3.2 percent drop Tuesday. India’s Sensex was down 0.3 percent after sliding 5.6 percent in the previous two sessions. India’s currency, the rupee, fell to a record low of 64.11 rupees to the dollar.

Emerging markets have been hit by expectations that the Fed would reduce the amount of financial assets it buys in the markets — currently $85 billion a month — amid signs of improvement in the American economy. The stimulus was intended to spur borrowing and investment through easy access to liquidity. Many investors used the cheap money to buy stocks, particularly in fast-growing developing economies.

“The shift in sentiment and capital flows back towards developed markets is being keenly felt, leading to a major pickup in volatility,” said Michael Every, an analyst at Rabobank International.

Financial assets in emerging economies weren’t the only ones taking a hit on the expectation that the Fed would begin tapering its stimulus next month. Stocks on Wall Street have recorded a four-day losing streak for the first time in 2013 as borrowing rates in the markets have edged up to their highest levels since 2011.

The Fed is likely to remain the focus of attention in markets over the rest of the week, especially on Wednesday, when the minutes to the Fed’s July policy meeting are published. Investors will be looking for any hints of when the bank might begin cutting back on its stimulus.

In Asia, it wasn’t just the emerging markets suffering. Japan’s Nikkei 225 index, the regional heavyweight, tumbled 2.6 percent to finish at 13,396.38, its lowest close since June 27. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped 2.2 percent to 21,970.29 while Australia’s SP/ASX 200 lost 0.7 percent to 5,078.20. South Korea’s Kospi fell 1.6 percent to 1,887.85.

Trading in the currency markets was choppy, with the euro 0.7 percent higher at $1.3427 and the dollar 0.3 percent lower at 97.30 yen.

Article source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/21/business/stocks-in-emerging-markets-take-brunt-of-fed-fears.html?partner=rss&emc=rss