April 19, 2024

Bucks Blog: Some Tips for Unemployed Older Americans

Though the latest jobs report provided some reason for tempered optimism, older Americans who find themselves unemployed are typically out of work much longer than their younger peers. And that can make the road to retirement much more challenging.

So in this week’s Your Money column, I took a look at some of the tricks that older Americans might use to tide them over financially until they find work or manage to eke their way to retirement.

Did you lose your job in your 50s or 60s? If so, what did you do to make up for that lost income? Please share your tips and stories in the comment section below.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=becb1be1455975bb2877a33f5371ea08

Economix Blog: Employed Women, Dropping Out of the Labor Force

In Friday’s jobs report coverage, we noted that the unemployment rate fell partly because 325,000 people dropped out of the labor force — that is, they were not even looking for work. Closer analysis reveals that the entirety of that decline was due to the departure of women — and particularly employed women — from the labor force.

In the month of February, the number of men in the labor force (working or actively looking) rose by about 23,000. By contrast, the number of women in the labor force fell by 339,000. (The numbers do not add to a 325,000 net loss because of rounding.)

Even more peculiar is what these lost female workers did before they dropped out.

Typically when we think of workers dropping out of the labor market these days, we think of workers who have been unemployed for a while and have simply given up looking for a job. But last month, almost all of the net loss of women from the labor force was accounted for by women who had jobs right before they dropped out.

Here is a pie chart for the 3,893,000 women who left the labor force in November — the gross number, so not subtracting those who newly entered the job market — sorted by how those women were categorized the month before:

DESCRIPTIONSource: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Now the numbers are volatile, so take this with a grain of salt. We also do not know why so many women left their jobs to drop out of the labor force. Probably some of them were going on maternity leave, and some quit their jobs for other reasons.

I would guess that most of them, though, were laid-off workers who had not yet started looking for a new job. After all, state and local governments are shedding workers in large numbers, and most state and local workers are women.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=7644e4bef6b8c929721c014571bd2d33

Economix Blog: For Each U.S. Job Opening, 4.6 Unemployed

There were 4.6 unemployed workers for every job opening in the United States in August, according to new data from the Labor Department.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, via Haver Analytics

That’s a slight tick up from July, because the number of unemployed rose slightly and the number of job openings fell.

The bottom line is, even if all job openings were filled overnight, there would still be about 11 million people who were still out of work.

Total separations from jobs rose a bit, but primarily because people left their jobs voluntarily (as opposed to being laid off or fired). That could be a good sign for the economy, in that it means workers see opportunities to find other jobs they like better and are opening up more positions in the process. Part of the reason employers have been reluctant to hire is that so few people have been leaving their jobs.

DESCRIPTIONSource: Bureau of Labor Statistics, via Haver Analytics

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=97160619a89114d3881d95e3e483879e

Samsung Delays New Android Phone After Jobs’s Death

Opinion »

Disunion: The Party Spirit on Trial

The coming of the Civil War destroyed the two-party system.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=d174ec1248e2b6f16a0859f4d2010188

Economix Blog: How Many Teachers Went Back to Work?

One thing that may be worth watching in the jobs report Friday is the numbers on state and local education jobs added during September. In other words, how many teachers came back to work this fall? To get that figure, look at the figures before seasonal adjustment.

FLOYD NORRIS

Notions on high and low finance.

There has been enough written about cutbacks in local government spending to make me wonder just how bad those figures will be.

In each of the past three Septembers, the number of added public education jobs was below 1.2 million, while it was above that figure in every September from 2004 through 2007.

The number for 2010 was 1.16 million, which was 9 percent below the 2006 figure of 1.27 million. The Census Bureau estimates that the number of school-age children was virtually the same in 2006 as 2010.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=f1a54017bd3ae2ba13667eaa92bfb471

Economix Blog: Job Losses Across the Developed World

CATHERINE RAMPELL

Dollars to doughnuts.

Across the developed world, the biggest job losses in the 2008-9 downturn were in mining, manufacturing and utilities, according to new data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Here’s a chart showing job losses and gains by sector for a selection of developed countries. Bars above the horizontal axis show industries that added jobs, and bars below the axis show industries that lost jobs. The red bars refer to jobs lost in mining, manufacturing and utilities:

Source: O.E.C.D., Structural Analysis (STAN) Database, O.E.C.D. National Accounts Database and national statistical institutes, June 2011. Statlink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888932484797

Across the entire O.E.C.D., job losses in this sector equaled 35.3 percent of total employment changes in 2008 and 2009.

The biggest gains, by contrast, were in community, personal and social services (the light blue bars).

This is probably no surprise to people who have been following job trends in the United States, where the health industry has been going gangbusters in both good and bad economies. But actually growth across the broader sector has been smaller in the United States than elsewhere in the developed world.

In the United States, growth in community, personal and social services totaled 8.2 percent of overall employment changes in 2008-9, whereas across all O.E.C.D. member countries this supersector added jobs that equaled 18.3 percent of total job changes during the same period.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a6c46e7ee558db6027807552010f6d7f

You’re the Boss: Is This the Right Way to Help the Unemployed?

Thinking Entrepreneur

An owner’s dispatches from the front lines.

I just read about the proposal that would make it “an unlawful employment practice” if a business with 15 or more employees refuses to hire a person “because of the individual’s status as unemployed.” I don’t know whether to laugh or cry.

I do understand how this started. Some businesses have been advertising job openings with a stipulation that the unemployed need not apply. I understand what these businesses are thinking. It is usually a safer bet to hire people who are already working — both because they are going to leave their jobs only if they really feel good about the opportunity and because they haven’t been fired or chosen to be laid off because they were the least valuable people around. But those aren’t the only possibilities.

Obviously, there are plenty of good people out there who are unemployed through no fault of their own. I have hired some, and they have worked out well — very well in fact. Putting “unemployed need not apply” in an ad is appalling and cruel. It’s also foolish. Talk about bad public relations. And talk about lazy. A hiring person can’t even take the time to go through some résumés from people who are unemployed? If these hirers worked a little harder and looked a little deeper, they might actually find someone who has what they need. My guess is that most of these ads are from recruiters who can’t justify their existence by offering candidates who are out of work — that wouldn’t be “recruiting.”

But the proposed solution to this problem in President Obama’s jobs plan is a case of the cure being worse than the disease.

It is not hard for me to imagine that someone could think this proposal is a good idea, because most people have never run a business. But there are some problems with this desperate attempt to help the long-term unemployed. First of all, it probably will work — at least for lawyers. Every out-of-work lawyer will find plenty of opportunities to extract money from small-business owners (the bigger companies have lots of lawyers to defend them): “Settle with my client, or we will sue you.” And it hardly matters if you are guilty or innocent. Either way, you have to waste time, energy and money defending yourself, which of course the contingency lawyer knows. Do you realize how expensive it can be for an employer to defend even a baseless claim? How do you prove your innocence? And the bottom line is this: Even if this goes through, it still won’t compel business owners to hire someone they don’t want to hire.

Who are the biggest losers in this scheme? Everyone. This is just one more reason for a business owner to avoid hiring anyone (there are other reasons, as well). Remind me: What is the purpose of the president’s jobs bill? In the article, I read that some “Republicans and some employers criticized the White House’s proposal. I get the Republican part, but … some employers? Some? How could any employer not be concerned about the exposure to frivolous lawsuits? Maybe it’s the employers with fewer than 15 employees, since they would be exempt. And what kind of sense does that make? They can do whatever they want? Think about that for a moment. Why is it O.K. for them to discriminate but not the employer with 20 employees? That is even more ludicrous. It occurs to me that because I have more than 15 employees I am being discriminated against! Whom can I sue? Maybe this is the only way to make money today.

Let me make something perfectly clear. I am not a right-winger, a left-winger or even a libertarian (at least not yet!). I am just a business owner with 110 employees navigating a difficult economy. I have hired some people of late, and things are slowly getting better.

Because I don’t like to complain without offering a suggestion, here is my idea: on the job training. Make every politician who has never had to make a payroll work in an H.R. department for a week. He would gain a different perspective. For most of us who are trying to grow and hire, the “help” they are offering is starting to get discouraging. Please stop.

Jay Goltz owns five small businesses in Chicago.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=b3a83f1219cdbebc4eae13709637438f

Economix Blog: Can’t Find a Job? Play the Lottery

Economics doesn’t have to be complicated. It is the study of our lives — our jobs, our homes, our families and the little decisions we face every day. Here at Economix, journalists and economists analyze the news and use economics as a framework for thinking about the world. We welcome feedback, at economix@nytimes.com.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=15eb7c195a99f103ff1c370f5c5109ca

Economix Blog: The North Dakota Miracle

Forget the Texas Miracle. Let’s instead take a look at North Dakota, which has the lowest unemployment rate and the fastest job growth rate in the country.

According to new data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics today, North Dakota had an unemployment rate of just 3.3 percent in July — that’s just over a third of the national rate (9.1 percent), and about a quarter of the rate of the state with the highest joblessness (Nevada, at 12.9 percent).

CATHERINE RAMPELL

CATHERINE RAMPELL

Dollars to doughnuts.

North Dakota has had the lowest unemployment in the country (or was tied for the lowest unemployment rate in the country) every single month since July 2008.

Its healthy job market is also reflected in its payroll growth numbers. North Dakota had 19,700 more jobs in July than it did during the same month last year.

That probably sounds like small potatoes when you look at Texas, which had 269,500 more jobs last month than it did a year earlier. But Texas is a much bigger, more populous state, and had many more jobs to begin with. In terms of percentage growth, North Dakota has a better record: year over year, its payrolls grew by 5.2 percent. Texas came in second, with an increase of 2.6 percent.

Why is North Dakota doing so well? For one of the same reasons that Texas has been doing well: oil.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=2939bba5680c96a34cf6813834e4fcb4

Economix Blog: Live Blog: Latest on the Markets

Economics doesn’t have to be complicated. It is the study of our lives — our jobs, our homes, our families and the little decisions we face every day. Here at Economix, journalists and economists analyze the news and use economics as a framework for thinking about the world. We welcome feedback, at economix@nytimes.com.

Article source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=bf4de97dd1189425e42b6e72a5e78d82